Why Linked Data?
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Transcript of Why Linked Data?
cloudofdata.com
Paul Miller
The Cloud of Data
Why Linked Data?
cloudofdata.com
Web built on connections between documents...
www.flickr.com/photos/calliope/306564541/
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...but ultimately about connections between people
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/wyoming_1/169388525/
Data less connected - more siloised.
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“Stop hugging your data...”
Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2009
www.flickr.com/photos/_-amy-_/3167333250/
bit.ly/409WWE
...and people are!
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eg Wikipedia data boxes to DBpedia
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eg UK Gov
www.flickr.com/photos/lorentey/1438477358/
bit.ly/ztOedImage © 2009, Crown Copyright Reserved
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/scobleizer/2510349462/
eg NY Times
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/virtualsugar/316200555/
Data OPEN for use and re-use as Svein-Magnus described...But that’s not all...
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/foxypar4/2124673642/
Data LINKED to other places outside firewalleg BBC trusts and relies upon MusicBrainz
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/
“the Web done right”
Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2008
harks back to TimBL’s original vision for a Read/Write Web
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Use URIs to name things
Use HTTP URIs so that they can be followed
When someone follows a URI, provide useful information
Include links to other URIs, so that more can be discovered.
www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
As of July 2009
LinkedCTReactome
Taxonomy
KEGG
PubMed
GeneID
Pfam
UniProt
OMIM
PDB
SymbolChEBI
Daily Med
Disea-some
CAS
HGNC
InterPro
Drug Bank
UniParc
UniRef
ProDom
PROSITE
Gene Ontology
HomoloGene
PubChem
MGI
UniSTS
GEOSpecies
Jamendo
BBCProgrammes
Music-brainz
Magna-tune
BBCLater +TOTP
SurgeRadio
MySpaceWrapper
Audio-Scrobbler
LinkedMDB
BBCJohnPeel
BBCPlaycount
Data
Gov-Track
US Census Data
riese
Geo-names
lingvoj
World Fact-book
Euro-stat
flickrwrappr
Open Calais
RevyuSIOCSites
Doap-space
Flickrexporter
FOAFprofiles
CrunchBase
Sem-Web-
Central
Open-Guides
Wiki-company
QDOS
Pub Guide
RDF ohloh
W3CWordNet
OpenCyc
UMBEL
Yago
DBpedia
Freebase
Virtuoso Sponger
DBLPHannover
IRIT Toulouse
SWConference
Corpus
RDF Book Mashup
Project Guten-berg
DBLPBerlin
LAAS- CNRS
Buda-pestBME
IEEE
IBM
Resex
Pisa
New-castle
RAE 2001
CiteSeer
ACM
DBLP RKB
Explorer
eprints
LIBRIS
SemanticWeb.org
Eurécom
RKBECS
South-ampton
CORDIS
ReSIST ProjectWiki
NationalScience
Foundation
ECS South-ampton
LinkedGeoData
BBC Music
cloudofdata.com richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/lod-datasets_2009-07-14.pdf
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/joevare/3743653601/
Open Data need not be Linked Data(eg US Data.gov)
Linked Data need not be Open Data(licensing hell)
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/ldodds/4043803502/
how much mis-licensed?‘Copyright’ MAY NOT APPLY!
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/starrett/3123216825/
Data as Commodity
cut costs, mass produce, standardise - create opportunities for growth
What does this mean for Enterprise?
cloudofdata.com www.datacenterknowledge.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/aerial-1000.jpg
Microsoft Data Centre, Dublin With data in the Cloud, barriers get lower.
It’s easier to TRY...
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Boundaries blur, walls (like this one) fall.Data and processes move back and forth.Fears eventually diminish.
www.flickr.com/photos/andrei_dimofte/1590561883/
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/dsifry/2104378305/
“from Data Centre to data-centric”JP Rangaswami, 2009
data is a costwe treat all data as Core and confidentialmost actually Context and a commodityThink Different!
cloudofdata.com www.flickr.com/photos/dagpeak/13437011/
Closing Thoughts
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The Web is about connections
Data today often best connected inside silos
Simple principles of Linked Data create opportunities to manipulate data at Web scale
Licensing frameworks emerging
Understanding of the boundary is required… but worth the effort.
www.flickr.com/photos/dagpeak/13437011/
cloudofdata.com
Dr Paul Miller
The Cloud of Data
skype: cloudofdata
phone: +44 7769 740083
Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/ or send a letter to
Creative Commons, 171 Second St, San Francisco, CA 94105, United States of America
Thank you
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