Why eTwinning was not invented 100 years...
Transcript of Why eTwinning was not invented 100 years...
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Why eTwinning was not invented 100 years ago?
Leszek Rudak
University of Warsaw
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WHY?
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WHAT IS eTwinning?
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eTwinning offers a platform for staff (teachers, head teachers, librarians, etc.), working in a school in one of the European countries involved, to communicate, collaborate, develop projects, share and, in short, feel and be part of the most exciting learning community in Europe.
www.etwinning.net
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eTwinning offers the free and safe platform for teachers to connect, develop collaborative projects and share ideas in Europe
www.etwinning.net
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eTwinning offers the free and safe platform for teachers to connect, develop collaborative projects and share ideas in Europe
www.etwinning.net
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100 years ago there was no such platforms
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…so, obviously, there was no eTwinning!
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…so, obviously, there was no eTwinning!
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WHAT DOES it MEAN:
OBVIOUS?
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An elefant has four legs.
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http://patrz.pl/zdjecie,zludzenie-optyczne-slon,5895.html
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2 ⋅ 2 = 4
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2⋅2 = {Ø, {Ø}} ⋅ {Ø, {Ø}} = {Ø, {Ø}} ⋅ {Ø} + {Ø, {Ø}} = {Ø, {Ø}} + {Ø, {Ø}} = ({Ø, {Ø}} + {Ø})´ = (({Ø, {Ø}} + Ø)´)´ = (({Ø, {Ø}})´)´ = ({Ø, {Ø}} ∪ {{Ø, {Ø}}})´ = ({Ø, {Ø}, {Ø, {Ø}}})´ = {Ø, {Ø}, {Ø, {Ø}}} ∪ {{Ø, {Ø}, {Ø, {Ø}}}} = {Ø, {Ø}, {Ø, {Ø}}, {Ø, {Ø}, {Ø, {Ø}}}} = 4
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100 years ago there was no such platforms
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platforms to connect collaborate share
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platforms for communication
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100 years ago there was no such platforms
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REALLY?
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what about messengers?
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http://www.pinakoteka.zascianek.pl/Chelmonski/Chelmonski_3.htm
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uncomfortable?
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March 20, 1728 The Boston Gazette
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Caleb Philipps, Teacher of the New
Method of Short Hand [announces that]
Persons in the Country desirous to Learn
this Art, may by having several Lessons
sent Weekly to them, be as perfectly
instructed as those that live in Boston.
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Caleb Philipps, Teacher of the New
Method of Short Hand [announces that]
Persons in the Country desirous to Learn
this Art, may by having several Lessons
sent Weekly to them, be as perfectly
instructed as those that live in Boston.
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1840 Roland Hill’s Postal Reform
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Penny_black.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Penny_black.jpg
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Bordeaux_Cover.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Bordeaux_Cover.jpg
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http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafika:Znaczek_Fi_1.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Znaczek_Fi_1.jpg
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there was not eTwinning yet...
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July 27, 1896 London Guglielmo Marconi
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By Cardiff Council Flat Holm Project - Cardiff Council Flat Holm Project, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4012156
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moreover…
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http://www.fotosik.pl/pokaz_obrazek/e551506a0b3c7865.html
http://www.fotosik.pl/pokaz_obrazek/e551506a0b3c7865.html
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http://zsah.blox.pl/html/1310721,21.html?454984
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http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wis%C5%82a_(telewizor)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pl/0/0b/Wisla_telewizor_1.jpg
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AND…
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still there was not eTwinning…
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WHY?
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because there where no tools for real interaction
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http://www.family-flix.com
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http://www.family-flix.com
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September 29, 1969 ARPANET
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1983 Ian Postel TCP/IP and DNS
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1989 ARPANET decommissioned
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1990 Tim Berners-Lee WWW i HTML
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http://leavcom.com/wordpress/?p=173
INTERNET
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INTERNET
letter faster
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INTERNET
letter faster
radio/TV
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INTERNET
letter faster
radio/TV two-way
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INTERNET
letter faster
radio/TV two-way
phone
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INTERNET
letter faster
radio/TV two-way
phone delayed
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There was no Interent 100 years ago…
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Is it the full answer?
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THERE IS SOMETHING
MORE
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WHAT IS LEARNING?
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Learning is the act of acquiring new, or modifying and reinforcing, existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences and may involve synthesizing different types of information.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning
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HOW DOES IT WORK?
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EXAMPLE
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CHAIR
four legs flat seat backrest hard seat made of wood
same-meble.eu
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meblohurt.pl
four legs flat seat backrest hard seat made of wood
CHAIR
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nokaut.pl
four legs flat seat backrest hard seat made of wood
CHAIR
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krzeslo-do-poczekalni.adverti.com.pl
four legs flat seat backrest hard seat made of wood
CHAIR
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top10tastes.com
four legs flat seat backrest hard seat made of wood
CHAIR
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concepts form patterns in the brain
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http://www.amegaglobalhealth.com/tapping-the-power-of-the-mind
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Long-Term Potentiation persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity.
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http://bioinfo.mol.uj.edu.pl/articles/Celejewska05
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zsah.blox.pl
WHAT IS IT?
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zsah.blox.pl
four legs flat seat backrest hard seat made of wood
CHAIR?
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zsah.blox.pl
CHAIR!
four legs flat seat backrest hard seat made of wood
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LEARNING =
PATTERNS CONSTRUCTION
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http://www.frazpc.pl/b/192438
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http://www.songwriterumbrella.com/feelings-and-emotions/
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HOW DO WE KNOW THAT?
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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http://hylostet.pl/igm/article/77/
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Positron Emission Tomography
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http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n01/pet/pet_hist.htm
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MRI was invented in 1971
Paul Lauterbur and Sir Peter Mansfield were awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
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The first application of PET where reported in 1975
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100 years ago there was not possibility to know how we learn…
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100 years ago there was’nt also…
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1913 http://neptun-gdansk.w.interia.pl/k_wojsk.html
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http://www.hrzone.co.uk/image/plaster-first-aid-sick-cross
1920
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1957 http://wynalazki.slomniki.pl/index.php/o-joomla/48-f/1174-folia-bąbelkowa.html
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http://www.bookdepository.co.uk/Educational-Psychology-LS-Vygotskii/y
1926
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https://revdolphin.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/thought-and-language-vygotsky-1962.jpg
1934
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1977 http://www.amazon.com/Social-Learning-Theory-Albert-Bandura/dp/0138167443
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http://www.dzieci.pl/
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http://www.verbaltovisual.com/visualizing-the-zone-of-proximal-development-vtv007/
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Through others we become ourselves.
Lev Vygotsky
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http://www.trip-to-china.com/
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http://guides.ucclibrary.com/content.php?pid=542575
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Judgments of adequacy involve social comparison proceses.
Albert Bandura
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http://www.xlecie.esn.pl/lekcja-europejska-z-erasmusem-z-niemiec-mike-szko%C5%82-podstawowa-nr-10-w-poznaniu
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100 years ago there was not theory of social learning…
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so… 100 years ago there was no…
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http://pl.123rf.com/photo_5240811_strony-liczac--jedna-z-dziewczynek-kciuk-w-gore-strony.html
knowledge on learning processes…
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http://pl.123rf.com/photo_5240809_strony-liczac--dwa-palce-do-dziewczat-strony.html
awareness that development needs others…
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http://pl.123rf.com/photo_5240806_strony-liczac--trzy-palce-z-dziewczat-strony.html
fast, two-way communication medium…
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Could eTwinning be invented before all the stuff?
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platform to connect collaborate share
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Could eTwinning be invented 100 years ago?
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The answer is obvious!
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The answer is obvious!
;-)
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THANK YOU
Leszek Rudak University of Warsaw