Who’s Idea influenced this anyway?
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Transcript of Who’s Idea influenced this anyway?
An Enlightenment Game
WHO’S IDEA INFLUENCED THIS ANYWAY?
In your group, select a Presenter and a Saloniere. Rotate these roles to different group members for each round.
I will project and read an excerpt from an important historical document.
In your group, carefully analyze the excerpt and review your Reading Notes to identify which Enlightenment
thinker's idea you think is represented in the excerpt. Make sure you have evidence from you Reading Notes to
support your selection.
STEPS 1-3
When I tell you, send your Saloniere to walk to the Enlightenment thinker whose idea you think is
represented in the excerpt.
If I call on your group's Saloniere, your Presenter must stand and explain why your group believes this
thinker's idea is represented in the excerpt.
At the end of each round, I will reveal the answer and award 1 point to each team that selected the
correct thinker.
The winning team will get 3 points extra credit on their Enlightenment Quiz.
STEPS 4-6
ROUNDS
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
ROUND 1
The Declaration of Independence
Answer: John Locke
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a
speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district
wherein the crime shall have been committed.
ROUND 2
U.S. Bill of Rights
Answer: Cesare Beccaria
The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man. Every citizen
may thus speak, write, and print with freedom, but shall be responsible for such abuses of this freedom as shall
be defined by law.
ROUND 3
Dec. of the Rights of Man & Citizen, 1789
Answer: Voltaire
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the
United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of
Representatives... The executive Power shall be vested in a President
of the United States of America... The judicial Power of the United States
shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time
ordain and establish.
ROUND 4
US Constitution
Answer: Baron de Montesquieu
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof.
ROUND 5
U.S. Bill of Rights, 1791
Answer: Voltaire
As all persons are held innocent until they have been declared guilty, if arrest is considered essential, all harshness not necessary for the securing of the person shall be
severely repressed by law.
ROUND 6
Dec. of the Rights of Man, 1789
Answer: Cesare Beccaria
Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from
the consent of the governed...whenever any Form of
Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the
People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government.
ROUND 7
Dec. of Independence, 1776
Answer: John Locke
Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate,
shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; if he approves he shall sign it, but
it not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall...proceed to
reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House
shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent...to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved
by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law.
ROUND 8
US Constitution
Answer: Baron de Montesquieu