Who Were the Icelandic Settlers

8/7/2019 Who Were the Icelandic Settlers

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Iomw`lirn Aiooi| E`} 74


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Iomw`lirn Aiooi| E`} 74 64 vnik rni wirroieikr ti|mjb

wyttjwibo} wr`|rib/ ykrmo =74 vnik rni e`mk wirroieikr wr`fi wiiew rj n`si liik gjetoirib/

`kb rni @ornmkf mw w mb rj n`si liik iwr`lomwnib+ Mk j|bi| rj i~èmki njv rnmw gjyob n`si

n`ttikib wj pymgao}/ M vmoo ojja `r wjei |io`rib pyiwrmjkw+ M vmoo rnik i~èmki njv rnmw kiv

wjgmir} t|iwikrw mrwioc/ lyr wmkgi rnmw mw ` tjrikrmòo} fmf`krmg cmiob jc |iwi`|gn e} mksiwrmf`rmjk

vmoo jko} gjet|mwi ` civ bisiojteikr wr`fiw jc rni o`kbke gikri|ib jk rni ejwr metj|r`kr

ykmr jc isi|}b`} omci mk Smamkf%@fi Mgio`kb/ limkf rni c`|e+ C`|emkf/ rni igjkjemg w}wrie `kb

mbijojf} `kb |iomfmjk wnòo li `bb|iwwib/ rni|il} ojjwio} cjoojvmkf mk Wmfy|bwwjkw cjjrwritw0+

Isik rnjyfn rni|i `|i e`k} jrni| cmiobw jc |iwi`|gn rn`r gjyob gjkr|mlyri rj ikomfnrik rni mwwyi

`kb rni v`} vi ojja `r rni i`|o} Mgio`kbmg wjgmir} `kb wnjyob li ràik mkrj gjkwmbi|`rmjk/ rni

`wwmfkib wt`gi jc rnmw ri|e t`ti| wmeto} bjiwkr òojv ` ej|i io`lj|`ri `tt|j`gn+

Njv Gjyob rni O`kbke T|jf|iww wj Pymgao}:

Vnj vikr/ vni|i bmb rni} gjei c|je `kb vn} bmb rni} oi`si:

woikbmkf`la `kb O`kbke`la biwtmri rnim| bmccmgyormiw `w wjy|gi e`ri|mò wrmoo `|i wjei jc

jy| e`mk wjy|giw vnik mr gjeiw rj rni biejf|`tn} jc rni cm|wr Mgio`kbi|w `kb `k} mkcj|e`rmjk

rni} t|jsmbi eywr li g|jwwgnigaib `f`mkwr jrni| amkbw jc ismbikgi+ Njv c`| rni `ggjykrw `|i

r|yi cj| rni wrj|} `kb l`gaf|jykb jc rni cm|wr wirroi|w mw pymri gjkr|jsi|wmò+ E`k} wgnjo`|w

liomisi rnie rj li kjrnmkf ej|i rn`k ` eibmisò v`} jc t|jgy|mkf oifmrme`g} cj| rni iomriw

go`mew rj tjvi| `kb t|jti|r} `r ` rmei vni|i Mgio`kb v`w `ljyr rj biwr`lmomxi/ wjeirmeiw

mkri|vjsik vmrn `gry o oifmrme`ri |ifmjkò r|`bmrmjkw


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Iomw`lirn Aiooi| E`} 74 44%>64%>62+ Mkri|iwrmkfo} ikjyfn

B`kiw wirroi bjvk òejwr wmeyor`kijywo} mk Kj|rnyel|m` @B >63 `ggj|bmkf rj rni @kfoj%

W`~jk Gn|jkmgoi6+ Kj|wi n}l|mb%gyory|iw vi|i pymri gjeejk vni|isi| rni Kj|wi gnjwi rj wirroi

`kb wisi|ò Nmli|kj%Wg`kbmk`sm`k>wjgmirmiw `|i akjvk=+

@ggj|bmkf rj @| nmk c|m j|fmowwjk rni ojgò gnmicw mk Kj|v`} coib c|je N`|òb C`m|n`m|w

n`|wn fjsi|keikr by|mkf rni ykmcmg`rmjk jc Kj|v`}+ Vi bj njvisi| wii ` wmemo`| tjomrmgò

bisiojteikr mk M|io`kb `kb Wgjro`kb/ vnmgn emfnr tjmkr rjv`|bw jki jc rni |i`wjkw cj| rni

2 R+ E+ @kbi|wwjkw \ismiv mk Wtigyoye/ Sjo+ 99 c|je rni `|i` jc rni Fyo`rmkf! 04 c|jeI`wri|k Kj|v`}! 94%34 c|je rni M|mwn Wi`! 094 jc ykakjvk j|mfmk eàiw 7=9%249 mk e} gjykr kjr 209 `w nigo`mew+- wii òwj8 Rni Ikg}gojtbm` L|mrrkmg` `rnrrt8**vvv+l|mr`kkmg`+gje*ILgnigaib*rjtmg*7


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Iomw`lirn Aiooi| E`} 74 + Rnmw mw gjkr|`bmgrib l} ej|i |igikr `kò}wiw wnjv%

mkf rn`r vnmoi rni c`|e igjkje} QU r|`bmrmjkòo} Qn`wU liik wiik `w rni e`mkwr`} jc b`mo}

wylwmwrikgi/ QU |igikr mwjrjti `kò}wiw jc waioirò e`ri|mò li`| vmrkiww rn`r mk ejwr c`|ew

tijtoi bitikbib jk vmob |iwjy|giw `w ` wylwr`krmò t`|r jc rnim| bmir+0= C|je b`} jki rni wir%

roi|w `|i cjgywib jk iwr`lomwnmkf b`m|} c`|ew mkwri`b jc rni g`t|mki c`|ew rn`r vjyob n`si liik

eygn i`wmi| rj iwr`lomwn `kb wywr`mk/ lig`ywi g`rroi c`|ew `|i nmfn wr`ryw c`|ew+ Jkgi rnmw bi%

gmwmjk v`w e`bi/ Swrimkwwjk |mfnrcyoo} go`mew/ mr òwj i~to`mkw rni gnjjwmkf jc rni cm|wr wirroi%

eikr wmriw/ limkf mk rni i`wmi| `ggiwwmloi ojvo`kbw


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Iomw`lirn Aiooi| E`} 74 + @ e`hj| t|jloie mw rn`r ni c`mow rj i~to`mk njv rni iomri c`|ew ikwy|ib l|iibmkf jko}

n`ttikib vmrn rnim| t|iemye l|iibmkf omsiwrjga+ Rn`r rni tnikjeikjk i~mwrib wnòo kjr li

bjylrib ni|i/ lyr M vmwnib Wmfy|bwwjk n`b `waib rni |mfnr pyiwrmjkw `kb t|jtjwib wjei amkb jc

`kwvi| rj rni njv |`rni| rni vni|i c|je+ Ni r|`giw i~mwrikgi jc rnmw gywrje rj o`vw mk rni

F|fw o`v ljja jc Mgio`kb `kb mrw j|mfmk rj Kj|v`}w Viwr gj`wr `kb Iy|jti vmrnjyr fjmkf

mkrj cy|rni| bir`mo+

Mbijojf} `kb |iomfmjk8

@r o`wr M vmwn rj tjmkr rjv`|bw rvj `wtigrw jc rni i`|o} Mgio`kbmg mbijojf} `kb |iomfmjk+ Biwtmri

A|mwrhkwwjkw go`me rn`r Mgio`kb v`w Gn|mwrm`kmxib c|je Ikfo`kb rn|jyfn Kj|v`}7=/ jrni|w n`si

wyggiwwcyoo} `|fyib rn`r Gn|mwrikbje v`w vioo akjvk rj ejwr wirroi|w `kb gèi rj Mgio`kb l}

ej|i j| oiww bm|igr v`} jc rni M|mwn wòsiw/ wi|s`krw `kb vmsiw `w vioo `w rni n}l|mbmx`rmjk jc rni

Kj|wi gyory|i t|mj| rj rnim| iel`|aeikr cj| Mgio`kb24+ @w eikrmjkib i`|omi|/ kjr òo Mgio`kbi|w

vi|i aiik jk aiitmkf yt rni Kj|wi r|`bmrmjkw+ Mr wiiew rni|icj|i omaio} rn`r jki gjyob cmkb

r|`giw jc rni gjkcomgr lirviik rni r|`bmrmjkòmwrw `kb rni kivgjei|w |icoigrib mk bmcci|ikr

`|i`w jc isi|}b`} omci |iek`krw+ L} kivgjei| M bj kjr ei`k rj meto} rn`r rni} gèi o`ri| rj

Mgio`kb/ lyr rn`r rniwi vi|i kiv mbi`w mkr|jbygib rj rni wyttjwib r|`bmrmjk o Smamkf%

gjeeykmr} c|je vmrnmk |`rni| rn`k vmrnjyr+ E`}li rni wj c`| gjetoiri o`ga jc cm|i ly|mòw

cjykb mk Mgio`kb20/ lyr òwj rni c`gr rn`r Mgio`kbmg f|`siw n`si gjet`|`rmsio} wnòojv mc `k}

ly|m o ejykbw g`k li ykbi|wrjjb `w k mkbmg rmjk jc rni i |o} met`gr jc rni Gn|mwrm`k t`|r jc rni

tjtyo rmjk/ rni Nmli|kj%Wg`kbmk`sm`k n}l|mb%gyory|iw j| isik ` |ilioomjk jc rnjwi vnj vjyob

kjr gjkcj|e vmrn rnim| cèmomiw kj|vifm`kmx`rmjk+ Rni o`ga jc rni go`wwmgò Wg`kbmk`sm`k nmfn

wr`ryw f|`siw g`k li i~to`mkib l} rni o`ga jc biwgikbikrw c|je rni o`|fi| Wg`kbmk`sm`kb}k`wrmiw+ Mkwri`b Mgio`kbi|w wiie rj r|`gi rnim| j|mfmkw l`ga rj o`kb%jvkmkf Kj|vifm`kw j|

7> Hjk Smb`| Wmfy|bwwjk/Bir kj||ki wècykkir Smamkfik/ ajkfik/ i|ailmwajtik jf ljkbik/ Jwoj/ / t+937= Hjk`w A|mwrhkwwjk Pymoo `kb Siooye mk Mgio`kbmg E`kywg|mtrw+ W`f`w/ Nmwrj|} `kb @|r/ \i}ah`sa 0==7/

t+2724

nrrt8**vvv+by|+`g+ya*eibmisò+vvv*w`f`gjkc*yocejooi|+tbct+620 isik rnjyfn rnmw pymri gjeejk mk rni Viwri|k Kj|vifm`k `|i`w vni|i rni e`hj|mr} jc rni wirroi|w v`w w`mb rjwrie c|je `ggj|bmkf rj rni v|mrrik wjy|giw

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http://www.dur.ac.uk/medieval.www/sagaconf/ulfmoller.pdfhttp://www.dur.ac.uk/medieval.www/sagaconf/ulfmoller.pdfhttp://www.dur.ac.uk/medieval.www/sagaconf/ulfmoller.pdf


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Who Were the Icelandic Settlers

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