Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your...

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DNA TEST REVIEW Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!

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Transcript of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your...

Page 1: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

DNA TEST REVIEW

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!

Page 2: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Goal: Reach $1,000,000•4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line.

•Each person on each team will answer the given question individually.

•If you are stuck, you can use a life-line. Each team gets 4 life-lines:•2 “phone a friend” choose someone on your team to bail you out

•2 “ask the audience” discuss with your entire team the correct answer

Page 3: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

•Each Q you answer correctly, you earn a level on the board.

•If you answer incorrectly, you move down a level on the board.

•Goal is to reach $1,000,000

Page 4: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

PRIZES1 - $1002 - $2003 - $5004 - $1,0005 - $2,0006 - $4,0007 - $6,0008 - $8,0009- $10,00010- $20,000

11 - $30,00012 - $50,00013 - $75,00014 - $100,00015 - $200,00016 - $350,00017 - $500,00018 - $750,00019 - $900,00020 - $1,000,000

Page 5: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Ready?

Page 6: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the term for a nucleotide triplet (3 bases ) on mRNA?

CODON

Page 7: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

DNA or RNA?

Contains Uracil

RNA

Page 8: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

DNA or RNA

Single stranded

RNA

Page 9: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

DNA or RNA

Contains G &C

BOTH

Page 10: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

DNA or RNA

Cannot leave nucleus

DNA

Page 11: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Where does translation take place?

RIBOSOME

Page 12: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

If DNA has 40% A, how much (%) C will it contain?

10% C + 10% G40% A = 40% T

Page 13: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Which enzyme adds new RNA nucleotides to DNA template strand to make mRNA?

RNA POLYMERASE

Page 14: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the first step of protein synthesis?

TRANSCRIPTION

Page 15: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is created during translation?

AMINO ACIDS (PROTEINS)

Page 16: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Term for the copying of DNA?

DNA REPLICATION

Page 17: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the term for spontaneous changes in the DNA sequence?

MUTATIONS

Page 18: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

When DNA is copied, each daughter helix will contain what % of original DNA?

50% ORIGINAL50 % NEW

Page 19: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the term for a mutation that results from an insertion of an extra base?

FRAMESHIFT

Page 20: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

How many nucleotides are necessary to code for 2 amino acids?

6 NUCLEOTIDES (2 CODONS)

Page 21: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Which enzyme unzips DNA during DNA replication?

DNA HELICASE

Page 22: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Which enzyme adds new DNA nucleotides to the old DNA template strand?

DNA POLYMERASE

Page 23: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Which enzyme unzips DNA during protein synthesis?

RNA POLYMERASE

Page 24: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What type of mutation describes a change from TAC TAG to TAC TA_?

FRAMESHIFT (DELETION)

Page 25: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is created during transcription?

mRNA

Page 26: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What do anti-codons bind to?

CODONS ON MRNA

Page 27: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the sugar found in RNA?

RIBOSE

Page 28: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Fill in the blank:

DNA RNA _______ Trait

PROTEIN

Page 29: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Do both prokaryotes & eukaryotes carry out translation in the ribosome?

YES

Page 30: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the monomer/subunit of DNA & RNA?

NUCLEOTIDE

Page 31: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?

PHOSPHATE, 5-C SUGAR & A NITROGENOUS BASE

Page 32: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the sugar found in DNA?

DEOXYRIBOSE

Page 33: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is D?

mRNA

Page 34: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

On what molecule are anti-codons found?

TRNA

Page 35: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What type of bonds connect the sugars and phosphates in DNA?

COVALENT BONDS

Page 36: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

How many bases make up 1 anti-codon?

3 BASES

Page 37: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the role of tRNA & anti-codons?

TO CARRY AMINO ACIDS TO THE RIBOSOME

Page 38: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

How does the ribosome know which amino acid to call for?

READS THE CODON ON MRNA & CALLS FOR MATCHING ANTI-

CODON

Page 39: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Where does transcription take place?

NUCLEUS

Page 40: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

If mRNA: AUC UUADNA: ?

DNA: TAG AAT

Page 41: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the process shown here?

TRANSLATION

Page 42: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the mRNA codon complementary to?

tRNA anti-codon

Page 43: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What type of bonds hold connect the 2 strands of DNA?

HYDROGEN BONDS

Page 44: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What are the building blocks of proteins that are connected during translation?

AMINO ACIDS

Page 45: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Where is rRNA found?

IN RIBOSOMES

Page 46: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Term for artificially created DNA from 2 different sources?

RECOMBINANT DNA

Page 47: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the term for proteins that DNA wraps around?

HISTONES

Page 48: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is B?

AMINO ACID

Page 49: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the term for substances that cause mutations?

MUTAGEN

Page 50: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What types of cells undergo protein synthesis?

ALL CELLS (even prokaryotes)

Page 51: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Do prokaryotes carry out transcription in the nucleus?

NO (THEY LACK A NUCLEUS)

Page 52: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the term for DNA that is wrapped around proteins?

CHROMOSOME

Page 53: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is a type of mutation where the DNA changes but the resulting amino acid does not?

SILENT MUTATION

Page 54: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What makes up the backbone of DNA?

SUGAR AND PHOSPHATES

Page 55: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Are all genes expressed all the time? Explain.

No. When they are not needed, they are “turned off”.

Page 56: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Do codons code for only 1 amino acid? Can multiple codons code for the same amino acid?MULTIPLE CODONS CODE FOR SAME AMINO ACID

Page 57: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is A?

Protein or polypepti

de

Page 58: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is C?

tRNA

Page 59: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What type of bond connects amino acids together?

PEPTIDE BOND

Page 60: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Term for cutting genes from one organism and inserting into another organism’s DNA?

GENE SPLICING

Page 61: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Inserting genes into patients to treat diseases (replace faulty disease causing DNA)

GENE THERAPY

Page 62: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Placing a cloned embryo into organism’s uterus to grow a new individual?REPRODUCTIVE CLONING

Page 63: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Growing newly cloned embryo in a petri dish without implanting into a uterus

THERAPEUTIC CLONING

Page 64: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Running an electric current through DNA samples to determine an individual’s DNA pattern

DNA FINGERPRINTING

Page 65: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

How many DNA molecules are created during DNA replication?2 IDENTICAL MOLECULES OF DNA

Page 66: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What % of 1 DNA molecule created during replication is considered “new” DNA?

50% New 50% old

Page 67: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Term for mutation that originally coded for an amino acid which now codes for a STOP codon?

NONSENSE MUTATION

Page 68: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

Term for allowing only organisms with certain traits to reproduce to give desired offspring

SELECTIVE BREEDING (ARTIFICIAL SELECTION)

Page 69: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

How many TOTAL strands are seen at the end of DNA replication?

4 DNA strands

Page 70: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What is the term for multiple amino acids together?

POLYPEPTIDE

Page 71: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?!. Goal: Reach $1,000,000 4 teams of 7-8 students This is your “audience” when you use a life-line. Each person on each.

What does GMO stand for?

GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM


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