What's Matter Review
description
Transcript of What's Matter Review
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Chemistry is the study of
________________
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Matter
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The three common types of matter on Earth are_______,_______, and _________.
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Solid, liquid, and gas
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Matter is defined as…
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Anything that has mass and takes up
space
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The particles of matter are called…
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Molecules
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The molecules of this type of matter are attracted to each other, but able to move past each other.
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Liquids
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When the particles of a liquid are heated, what happens to the speed and space between the particles?
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The particles increase in speed and increase in space
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Cooling a liquid _______ the speed of the molecules and _______ the space between them.
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decreases and
decreases
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This is diagram of room-temperature water.
Draw the particles of cold water and hot water.
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Gas is matter
because it…
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takes up space and has mass
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The molecules of gases are ____________ apart and have a weak _____________ to each other.
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farther attraction
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Particles of gas move _______ and barely _______ each other.
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quickly
touch
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Heated gases will make the molecules move ________ and hit the container holding it ________.
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fasterharder
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When gas molecules are cooled they move _______ and do not _______ as hard against the container.
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Slower
push
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Draw gas moleculesat room temperature.
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The molecules of a solid are_______ to each other and _________, but do not _____past one another.
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attractedvibratemove
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When a solid is heated the molecules vibrate _______ and move slightly _______ apart.
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Faster
further
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What happens to a solid that is cooled?
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The molecules vibrate slower and pull closer together.
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Draw a diagram of each type of matter at room temperature.
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