what’s make GIS system development failed.

7/28/2019 whats make GIS system development failed.

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Department of Surveying Science and GeomaticsFaculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Perlis.Group Presentation 2

(SUG 653)GROUP MEMBERS:

SITI ARIFAH BINTI ABDUL KADER (2011837458)

NORASHIDAH BINTI JUSOH (2011411756)

ROSELIANA BINTI MOHAMMAD SAUFI (2011225332)

ZULIANA BINTI ZOLKEFLI (2011273886)

NURUL BALQIS BINTI MAHAMUD (2011275446)


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OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION

Introduction to Question

Discussion

Case study

Q & A session


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QUESTION

Quest 4 : Describe whats

make GIS systemdevelopment failed.


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GIS SYSTEM

Definition : Geographic information system (GIS) is a system

designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and

present all types of geographical data in an entire project.

- A project is a success only if it delivers the product or service

on time and consistent with the company's strategic plan.

- Generally, projects succeed or fail according to how robust

and workable the project management process is at the

performing organization.


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Whats make GIS system

development failed?


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CAUSES OF

GIS SYSTEM

FAILED

Lack of accountability

for project team and

assign responsibilities

No strategic plan for

GIS

Failure to manage

risk

Skipping the concept

of SLDC

Lack of

understanding in the

components of an

enterprises GIS


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Lack of accountability for project

team and assign responsibilities-GIS project manager should make it clear who'sin charge of different project areas and keep

them accountable.- If the workers have a clear understanding oftheir respective responsibilities thus, thecompany have a better chance for success.

- The GIS project manager as well as the teamworkers of the project, should bare in mind thatwhen problems arise, they must accept and

avoid blame to each others.


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Skipping the concept of SLDC

- Development process are resulting fromsystems life cycle.

Information system developed via SDLC.

- SDLC

- SDLC phases need to be completed oneafter the other.


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Failure to manage risk (lack of risk

management)

- Risk management is concerned with identifying potentialrisks for the GIS system development.

- A main risk to the GIS system development failure is theobjective of the development is not stated clear as well asthe time, costs, scope or quality also was not beendefined properly.

- Some example of some of the risk faced during todevelop GIS system:

i) Technology becoming out-of-dateii) Lack of commitment to project funding

iii) Leadership changing positions

iv) Some team members dispute or strike


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No strategic plan for GIS

- Strategic planning is crucial to the success of a GISprogram because it keeps the project or program on track

throughout its development and operation.

- The lack of an adequate GIS strategic plan can surface

later as huge problems in many aspects of the GIS.- Many organizations perform GIS strategic planning

inadequately or not at all because of pressure to implement

their GISs by given dates, and without a full understanding of

the benefits and methodologies of GIS strategic planning.- Therefore, an affective strategic planning process is vital to

implementing a GIS that meets an organizations goals and

avoid from many problem.


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Lack of

understanding in

the componentsof an enterprises

GIS

1. People

5. Method

4. Hardware

2. Data

3.Software

Poor project management

Staff dont have expert skill in

GIS system.

Dont have GIS technology expert

Dont have GIS software expert

Dont have GIS database analyst

Used lack of quality in

data model

Do not fully used defined, repeatable, and

predictable Software development process.

Used poor

hardware

infrastructure

No strategic methodin constructing GIS

system development


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Problem : GIS Projects Failure in YemeniGovernmental Agencies.

Main failures : i) Difficulties for getting necessary datafrom

government's agencies

ii) Facing difficulties to find fundsto implement GIS

projectiii) Lack of top management support

iv) Change of top management andmany other factors.

Case Study


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CONCLUSION

As a conclusion, the growth in the use of GIS technology over the past few years

has increasing nowadays.

-But then, some companys that use these GIS technology were facing a bad

failure that causes the companys to be shut down.

-Thus, the primary reasons for GIS development failure are as following :-

Lack of accountability for project team and assign responsibilities

Skipping the concept of SLDC

Failure to manage risk

Misconception of GIS data model

Lack of understanding in the components of an enterprises GIS


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..THANK YOU..

what’s make GIS system development failed.

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