What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

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What’s an adaptation? •A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Transcript of What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Page 1: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

What’s an adaptation?• A structure or behavior that helps an

organism survive in its environment.

Page 2: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Duck’s webbed feet

Monkey’s opposable

thumb

Snake’s hinged jaw

Fish swim in schools

Dogs chase away

strangers

Birds fly south for

winter

You shiver when cold

Wolf grows thick coat in

winter

Cats’ fur stands on end when threatened

STRUCTURAL ADAPTATION

BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATION

PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION

PART CHOICE AUTOMATICp 21

Page 3: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Adaptations

Can you tell the difference between the 3 types?

Structural, Behavioral, Physiological

Page 4: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Example: fish swim in schools (protection)

Page 5: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Example: bird calls (attract mates, defense)

Page 6: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Example: squirrels bury nuts (resource for winter)

Page 7: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Which type of adaptation?

Structural - Behavioral - Physiological

swimming in schools calls or

howls or cries

burying food for winter

Page 8: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Adaptation Definition Example

Structural

Behavioral

Physiological

- action done on purpose to help with survival - by choice

squirrels bury nuts (resource

for winter)

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Page 9: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

QUILLS on a porcupine (defense)

Page 10: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

prehensile tail on a spider monkey

(for climbing)

Page 11: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

thick fur on an arctic fox (for warmth)

Page 12: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

QUILLS TAIL

FUR

Which type of adaptation?

Behavioral - Structural - Physiological

Page 13: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Adaptation Definition Example

Structural

Behavioral

Physiological

- physical feature that helps an organism survive - body part

- action done on purpose to help with survival - by choice

prehensile tail on a spider monkey

(for climbing)

squirrels bury nuts (resource

for winter)

p 23

Page 14: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Example: shedding

winter coat (stay cool in hot weather)

Page 15: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Example: sweating (stay cool)

Page 16: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Example: adrenaline is pumped into the bloodstream

when you get scared or surprised

(heart speeds up – you’re ready to run)

Page 17: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

normal pupil pupil in low light

Example: your pupils automatically dilate (get bigger) in

dark places, to let in more light

Page 18: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Which type of adaptation?

Behavioral - Structural - Physiological

shedding fur in summer

sweating to cool you

adrenaline for speedy

escape

pupils change size to match the

light

Page 19: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.

Adaptation Definition Example

Structural

Behavioral

Physiological

- physical feature that helps an organism survive - body part

- action done on purpose to help with survival - by choice

- involuntary action or change- cell activity- automatic

prehensile tail on a spider monkey

(for climbing)

squirrels bury nuts (resource

for winter)

sweating to keep you

cool

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Page 20: What’s an adaptation? A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.