What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... ·...

14
What We Need to Know

Transcript of What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... ·...

Page 1: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

Wh

at

We

Ne

ed

to

Kn

ow

Page 2: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�T

he

Cat

ho

lic

Ch

urc

h t

augh

t th

at p

eop

le g

ain

ed

salv

atio

n (

entr

y in

to h

eave

n a

nd

ete

rnal

lif

e) b

y fo

llo

win

g t

he

Ch

urc

h's

tea

chin

gs

and

liv

ing

a m

ora

l li

fe.

�Fa

ilu

re t

o d

o s

o c

on

dem

ned

th

e so

ul

to e

tern

al s

uff

erin

g

in h

ell.

�S

acr

am

en

t: a

sac

red

rit

e o

f th

e C

hri

stia

n r

elig

ion

Page 3: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

•O

ne

per

son

beg

ins

the

acti

vity

by

turn

ing

ove

r tw

oca

rds.

If

on

e ca

rd d

escr

ibes

a s

acra

men

t an

d t

he

oth

ersh

ow

s an

ob

ject

or

act

use

d t

o a

dm

inis

ter

that

sac

ram

ent,

the

per

son

kee

ps

the

two

car

ds

and

th

en h

e o

rsh

e ta

kes

an

oth

er t

urn

.

If t

he

per

son

tu

rns

ove

r tw

o c

ard

s th

at d

o n

ot

mat

ch,

he

or

she

retu

rns

the

card

s to

th

eir

face

do

wn

po

siti

on

s,an

d i

t b

eco

mes

an

oth

er p

erso

n’s

tu

rn.

Co

nti

nu

e u

nti

l al

l th

e ca

rds

hav

e b

een

co

llec

ted

.•

Co

mp

lete

th

e se

con

d p

rom

pt

in y

ou

r R

ead

ing

No

tes.

Yo

u m

ay c

op

y th

e im

ages

fro

m t

he

card

s u

sed

in

Ste

p 1

of

this

act

ivit

y o

r cr

eate

yo

ur

ow

n. Y

ou

r se

nte

nce

des

crip

tio

no

f th

e sa

cram

ents

mu

st b

e in

yo

ur

ow

n w

ord

s.

Page 4: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”
Page 5: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�P

ilg

rim

ag

e:

a jo

urn

ey t

o a

ho

ly s

ite

�P

ilg

rim

s tr

avel

ed t

o J

eru

sale

m ,

Ro

me,

an

d v

ario

us

chu

rch

es t

hro

ugh

ou

t C

hri

sten

do

m t

o v

iew

rel

ics—

bo

dy

par

ts o

r b

elo

ng

ing

s o

f sa

ints

.

�C

ante

rbu

ry C

ath

edra

l in

En

glan

d w

as a

maj

or

des

tin

atio

n f

or

a p

ilg

rim

age.

Mu

rder

of

the

Arc

hb

ish

op

of

Can

terb

ury

, Th

om

as

Bec

ket

t in

117

0b

y 4

Kn

igh

ts o

f K

ing

Hen

ry I

I. T

he

mo

nk

s

at C

ante

rbu

ry C

ath

edra

l so

ld s

mal

l gl

ass

bo

ttle

s o

f B

eck

et's

blo

od

to

vis

itin

g p

ilgr

ims.

Page 6: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�R

easo

ns

for

a p

ilg

rim

age:

Sh

ow

dev

oti

on

to

Go

d

�A

ct o

f p

enan

ce f

or

thei

r si

ns

�H

op

e o

f b

ein

g c

ure

d o

f an

ill

nes

s

�C

hal

len

ges

pil

gri

ms

enco

un

tere

d o

n t

hei

r jo

urn

ey�

Ro

bb

ers

�T

rave

l was

dif

ficu

lt a

nd

dan

gero

us

�O

verc

om

ing

th

e ch

alle

nge

s�

Pil

gri

ms

oft

en t

rave

lled

to

geth

er f

or

safe

ty�

Hir

ed a

n a

rmed

esc

ort

�L

oca

l le

ader

s b

uil

t sp

ecia

l ro

ads

and

bri

dge

s al

on

g r

ou

tes

of

po

pu

lar

pil

gri

mag

es�

Mo

nk

s an

d N

un

s se

t u

p h

ost

els

a d

ay’s

jo

urn

ey a

par

t

Page 7: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�G

eoff

rey

Ch

auce

r w

rote

a p

op

ula

r n

arra

tive

po

em

abo

ut

pil

gri

ms

call

ed t

he

Ca

nte

rbu

ry T

ale

s. C

hau

cer

live

d i

n E

ngl

and

fro

m a

bo

ut

134

2 to

14

00

. His

am

usi

ng

“t

ales

” ar

e st

ori

es t

hat

a g

rou

p o

f p

ilg

rim

s te

ll t

o

ente

rtai

n e

ach

oth

er a

s th

ey t

rave

l to

th

e sh

rin

e o

f S

ain

t T

ho

mas

Bec

ket

at

Can

terb

ury

. Am

on

g C

hau

cer’

s p

ilg

rim

s ar

e a

kn

igh

t, a

mil

ler,

a c

oo

k, a

nd

a p

rio

ress

(t

he

hea

d o

f a

con

ven

t, o

r co

mm

un

ity

of

nu

ns)

.

Page 8: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�T

he

Cru

sad

es:

a s

erie

s o

f m

ilit

ary

exp

edit

ion

s to

th

e la

nd

w

her

e Je

sus

had

liv

ed, w

hic

h C

hri

stia

ns

call

ed t

he

Ho

ly L

and

.

�D

uri

ng

th

e 7t

h c

entu

ry, t

his

par

t o

f th

e M

idd

le E

ast

had

co

me

un

der

th

e co

ntr

ol

of

Mu

slim

s. J

eru

sale

m, w

hic

h w

as a

ho

ly

city

to

Jew

s, C

hri

stia

ns,

an

d M

usl

ims

alik

e, b

ecam

e a

Mu

slim

ci

ty.

�T

he

goal

of

the

Cru

sad

es (

bet

wee

n 1

09

5 an

d 1

270

) w

ere

to

reco

ver

Jeru

sale

m a

nd

oth

er s

ites

of

pil

gri

mag

e in

th

e H

oly

L

and

.

�S

om

e p

eop

le w

ent

on

Cru

sad

e to

seek

wea

lth

�se

ek a

dve

ntu

re

�g

uar

ante

e th

eir

salv

atio

n.

�fo

rgiv

enes

s o

f si

n

Page 9: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�H

ttp

://w

ww

.yo

utu

be.

com

/wat

ch?v

=m

DzP

z0W

JP2A

Page 10: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�A

rt d

uri

ng

th

e M

idd

le A

ges

was

cre

ated

to

dep

ict

reli

gio

us

and

bib

lica

l sc

enes

�H

elp

peo

ple

wo

rsh

ip

�H

elp

ed c

on

vey

the

mes

sage

to

an

lar

gely

ill

iter

ate

po

pu

lati

on

Page 11: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�C

ath

edra

ls w

ere

bu

ilt

in t

he

shap

e o

f a

cro

ss

�C

ath

edra

-L

atin

mea

nin

g “

thro

ne

up

on

wh

ich

th

e b

ish

op

sit

s

�B

etw

een

115

0-1

40

0 C

ath

edra

ls w

ere

bu

ilt

in a

Go

thic

styl

e. T

he

use

of

flyi

ng

bu

ttre

sses

all

ow

ed f

or

tall

er,

thin

ner

wal

ls a

nd

sta

ined

gla

ss w

ind

ow

s.

Tra

nse

pt

Nav

e

Page 12: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�G

argo

yles

ado

rned

Go

thic

ca

thed

rals

an

d w

ere

scu

lptu

res

that

pro

ject

ed r

ain

fr

om

th

e g

utt

ers

.

�G

argo

yles

wer

e ca

rved

in

th

e fo

rm o

f m

yth

ical

bea

sts.

�G

argo

yles

wer

e a

rem

ind

er t

o

peo

ple

th

at t

he

dev

il a

nd

evi

l sp

irit

s w

ou

ld c

atch

th

em i

f th

ey d

id n

ot

ob

ey t

he

Ch

urc

h

Page 13: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

�S

cho

oli

ng

to

ok

pla

ce i

n m

on

esta

ries

, cat

hed

rals

, an

d c

on

ven

ts�

Tw

o a

dva

nce

men

ts i

n e

du

cati

on

du

rin

g t

he

earl

y M

idd

le A

ges

incl

ud

e�

the

rise

of

un

iver

siti

es�

Th

e cr

eati

on

of

low

erca

se l

ette

rs i

n t

he

alp

hab

et

�In

Med

ieva

l ti

mes

, th

e cl

erg

y w

ere

the

mo

st l

ikel

y to

be

edu

cate

d�

Th

om

as A

qu

inas

tau

ght

that

rea

son

an

d f

aith

wo

rked

to

geth

er.

�F

or

exam

ple

, his

co

nce

pt

of

na

tura

l la

w:

th

eco

nce

pt

that

th

ere

is a

un

iver

sal o

rder

bu

ilt

into

nat

ure

th

at c

an g

uid

e m

ora

l th

ink

ing

sta

ted

th

at t

her

e w

as a

n o

rder

bu

ilt

into

nat

ure

th

at

cou

ld g

uid

e p

eop

le’s

th

ink

ing

ab

ou

t ri

ght

and

wro

ng.

Nat

ura

l la

w,

he

said

, co

uld

be

dis

cove

red

th

rou

gh r

easo

n a

lon

e. S

ince

G

od

had

cre

ated

nat

ure

, nat

ura

l la

w a

gre

ed w

ith

th

e m

ora

l te

ach

ing

s o

f th

e B

ible

Page 14: What We Need to Know - Perry Localperrylocal.org/whitakere/files/2012/02/Microsoft... · 2012-02-15 · Chaucer lived in England from about 1342 to 1400. His amusi ng “tales”

Wh

ere

did

th

ey

liv

e?

in m

on

aste

ries

(co

mm

un

itie

s d

evo

ted

to p

raye

r an

d s

ervi

ce t

o f

ello

wC

hri

stia

ns)

trav

eled

am

on

g o

rdin

ary

peo

ple

to

pre

ach

an

d t

o c

are

for

the

po

or

and

sick

Wh

at p

rom

ises

or

sacr

ific

es d

id t

hey

m

ake

to j

oin

th

e o

rder

?

Ben

edic

t’s

Ru

le: p

ove

rty,

ch

asti

ty, a

nd

ob

edie

nce

had

to

liv

e in

co

mp

lete

p

ove

rty

and

had

to

wo

rk o

r b

eg f

or

foo

d f

or

them

selv

esan

d t

he

po

or

Ho

w d

id t

hey

sp

end

thei

r ti

me?

p

raye

r, s

tud

y, a

nd

wo

rk;

atte

nd

edC

hu

rch

ser

vice

s, c

ared

fo

r p

oo

r an

dsi

ck, t

augh

t, a

nd

far

med

care

d f

or

the

po

or

and

si

ck; t

rave

led

;p

raye

d

Mo

nas

tici

sm:

way

of

life

dev

ote

d t

o p

raye

r an

d s

ervi

ce t

o f

ello

w C

hri

stia

ns.