WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State...
Transcript of WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State...
![Page 1: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WHAT THE NATION’S BANKERSTHINK ABOUT WETLAND
MITIGATION BANKS
Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University
Frank Lupi,Michigan State University
Deborah Bailey,MI Dept. of Environmental Quality
![Page 2: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Background Wetland mitigation banks since
1995 Federal Guidance
Mitigation through purchase of credits for wetlands constructed, enhanced, or preserved
Some bio-physical studies of wetland banks’ ecology
Other studies based on gov’t agency personnel and documents
Courtesy: MI Seagrant
![Page 3: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Study of Bank Managers
NationwideNationwide
380 mitigation banks ID’d
280 managers of those banks
Stratified by state
Over-sampled states w/<5
RR = 74%, CR = 99%
Courtesy: Ducks Unlimited
![Page 4: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
MethodMethod
Identify key informantsIdentify key informantsIn-depth, structured interviewsIn-depth, structured interviews
Interview guide; iterative designInterview guide; iterative design@ 30-60 minutes@ 30-60 minutesAudio-recordedAudio-recorded
Transcripts; > 1,800 pagesTranscripts; > 1,800 pages Data analysisData analysis
Qualitative-Atlas LI ©Qualitative-Atlas LI ©Quantitative-SPSS © Quantitative-SPSS ©
![Page 5: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Key ThemesKey Themes Iterative coding processIterative coding process
Themes emergedThemes emerged Representative quotesRepresentative quotes
Example: Key themes forExample: Key themes for Obstacles Faced Keys to Success
Structured questions for Wetland Types in BanksWetland Types in Banks OwnershipOwnership
• Proposed Banks• Bank attributes
![Page 6: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Bank Ownership
99 Non-profitNon-profit 6%6%
4242 PrivatePrivate 30%30%
8989 GovernmentGovernment 64%64%
![Page 7: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Bankers’ ExperienceBankers’ Experience
7
8
9
10
11
Average time working in banking
Average Time Working in Banking
Government
Private
![Page 8: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Educational Levels of BankersEducational Levels of Bankers
Educational History
Government
No AdvancedSchooling
Associates orBachelors
Masters
PhD
Educational History Private
No AdvancedSchoolingAssociates orBachelorsMasters
PhD
![Page 9: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Size of Wetland Banks Size of Wetland Banks
Range: 0.50 acres to 48,000 acresRange: 0.50 acres to 48,000 acres Mean = 963 acresMean = 963 acres
![Page 10: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Mitigation Bank Growth Mitigation Bank Growth
0
20
40
60
80
None One Two or More
Proposed Expansions or Banks
Government Private
![Page 11: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Obstacles FacedObstacles Faced
Requirements/ Regulation
Changes
Lack of Agency
Support
Inexperience
of
Regulators
Bureaucracy
TimeIn Lieu Fee
Programs
Money
Right
Site
Public
PerceptionsLandowners
Competition
Science/ Nature
0
5
1 0
1 5
2 0
2 5
3 0
Requirements/ Regulation
Changes
Bureaucracy Money Landowners
Percentage of Managers Commenting on Particular Obstacle
Government Private
![Page 12: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Keys to SuccessKeys to Success
Site Selection
Hydrology
Design
Technical Knowledge
Commitment/Monitoring
Agency Support
Funding
Demand
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Si te Sel ec ti on T ec hni c al K nowl edge Fundi ng
Key to Success
Percentage of Managers Commenting on Particular Key to
Success
Government Private
![Page 13: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Extensive Data SetExtensive Data Set
What would you ask of this data?What would you ask of this data?
What comparative analyses matter?What comparative analyses matter? Is the breakdown by govt/private useful?Is the breakdown by govt/private useful? Other comparisons?Other comparisons?
![Page 14: WHAT THE NATIONS BANKERS THINK ABOUT WETLAND MITIGATION BANKS Michael D. Kaplowitz, Michigan State University Frank Lupi, Michigan State University Deborah.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051819/551616cd550346d46f8b64d4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements
Thank you very much.