What is Structured Teaching?. Structured teaching is an approach to help individuals with autism...
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What is Structured Teaching?
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Structured teaching is an approach to help individuals with autism understand their environment and daily activities using their visual mode, which is usually their strongest modality.
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Elements of Structured Teaching
Physical StructureIndividual ScheduleWork SystemsVisual Structure of Tasks
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Physical Structure
• Schedules
• Self Directed Choice
• Independent Work Areas
• Group Areas
• Direct Instruction Areas
• Sensory Safe Spot
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Self Directed Choice
This is an area to provide structure to recreation / leisure activities.
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Independent Work
Students work completely independently
Work is completed from left to right
A definite beginning and end to individual work tasks as well as the independent work session
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmxsh3e3qW4&list=PLA03A14F517751DC6
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Independent Work Area
In this area, students will complete pre-taught tasks completely independently.
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Group Area
This is simply a small group area for calendar, social stories, any activity you would do with a small group of students. It could be a table or a carpet area.
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Group
Social StoriesNews 2 YouCalendarPreparation for alterations in the
daily schedule (assembly, safety drills, games)
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Direct Instruction Area
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Direct Instruction
During direct instruction students are taught one on one their tasks that eventually will be in their independent work areas.
All activities are taught from left to right with a definite beginning and end.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2WfSrU-QRg
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Sensory Safe Spot
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Schedule
When considering physical structure, schedules can be placed throughout the room. Areas should be labeled with both pictures and words.
Schedules should be placed in individual areas based on students abilities.
Some students have schedules posted on the wall, while others carry their schedules with them.
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Individual Schedules
Each student schedule is based on their ability and communication level.
Object schedules http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0nNeDtxD5c
PECS schedule http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1PsBgNE858&playnext=1&list=PL4637CDA828AA3BD0
List schedule
Agenda schedule
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Schedules
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More Schedules
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Work Systems
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Visual Structure of Tasks
Tasks should have a definite beginning and end
Tasks should have visual directions, whether text, PECS, pictures, or objects.
Tasks should be organized visually
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Visual Structure of Tasks
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SLP Role
Development of Schedules
Teaching meaning of PECS or Objects in schedule
Development of Social Stories
Running Social Groups and development of content for social groups
Structured Teaching encompasses all aspects of a student’s program (speech, language, OT, PT, Reading, Writing, Math, Social, Self Help)
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Conclusion
Structured teaching practices can be implemented for almost all students.
Remember, this is extremely individualized.
If I can help in any way, please let me know.