What is National Defense?. Congressional Power US Constitution Article One, Section 8 “To raise...
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Transcript of What is National Defense?. Congressional Power US Constitution Article One, Section 8 “To raise...
Congressional PowerUS ConstitutionArticle One, Section 8•“To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to that use shall be for a longer term than two years;•To provide and maintain a navy;•To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces;”
Federal Budget Process and Schedule• Jan-Feb: Pres. submits budget to Congress• Mid-Feb: CBO submits report to Congress• Mid-March: Committees Report• Mid-April: Completion of Budget resolution• June: Appropriations Bills completed in
House• July: Pres. Gives mid-session review• September: Budget passed by Congress• October 1: Fiscal year begins
Fiscal Years
Budget for 2017•Submitted to Congress January 2016•Passed by Congress in September 2016•Fiscal 2017 – Begins October 1, 2016– Ends September 30, 2017
Numbers FY 2014
Federal Budget 3,778,000,000 22% of GDPDoD Budget 526,600,000 3% of GDPAll defense $ 615,000,000 4% of GDPAll defense $ 17 % of federal budget(Historical Tables)FY 2014 Summary
FY 2016 Budget
• Interactive Budget• Historical Tables from FY 2016 Budget• DoD Budget Fact Sheet FY 2016
Defense Budget ProcessThe White House:
National Security Strategy of the US
DoD: Defense Strategic Guidance, QDR, JCS, Services, Combatant Commanders
W.H. Office of Management and Budget
Budget Submission and Annual Report to Congress of SecDef
CONGRESS
DoD Budget in Congress
Three Phases1.Congressional Budget Resolution (February-
April)2.Authorization (Spring/Summer)3.Appropriations (Summer/Fall)
1. Congressional Budget Resolution
• Early February: President submits Budget• Committees in Congress: until April• Budget Committee reports CBR April 15– Senate Budget Committee– House Budget Committee
2. Authorization
• House Armed Services Committees • Senate Armed Services Committee
• National Defense Authorization Act (FY 2013)• National Defense Authorization Act (FY 2014)• National Defense Authorization Act (FY 2015)• (passed December 2014)• FY 2015 Information and Hearings (SASC)
3. Appropriations• Defense Subcommittee of House
Appropriations Committee• Defense Subcommittee of Senate
Appropriations Committee
• Defense Appropriations Act (FY 2013)• Defense Appropriations Act (FY 2014)• Consolidated Appropriations FY 2014• Defense Appropriations Act (FY 2015)
Two Year Budget Cycle
• 2017: Off Year: New Pres. makes adjustments to previous President’s budget
• 2018: On year: President submits first budget that is really his/hers
• 2019: Off year: Pres. Submits adjustments to the two year budget
• 2020: On year: Whose Budget?
What’s in the DoD Budget?By Appropriations Title % of FY 151.Military Personnel 27%2.Operations and Maintenance 40%3.Procurement 18%4.RDT&E 13%5.Military Construction 1%6.Family Housing .2%7.Revolving and Management Funds .2%
What’s in the DoD Budget?
By Military Department % of FY 2015
Army 24%Navy 30%Air Force 28%Defense-Wide 18%
FY 2015 Breakdown by Service(as % of Service Budget)
Category Army Navy Air Force
Military Personnel 47% 31% 25%
O and M 35% 31% 33%
Procurement 12% 25% 24%
RDT&E 6% 11% 16%
The Rest Under 1% About 2% About 2%
Total Force Policy and the All-Volunteer Force (1973)
Army Active
Army Reserve and Guard
Navy Active
Navy Reserve
USMC Active
USMC Reserve
Air Force Active
Air Reserve and Guard
FY 2015 (1,000s)
490 552 324 57 182 39 310 172
Active and Guard Component FY 2015
Army Active
Army National Guard
Air Force Active
Air Force National Guard
Brigade Combat Teams
32 28 NA NA
Air:•Combat Aviation Brigades (Army)•Squadrons (Air Force)
11 8 36 20