What is Left-Libertarianism?
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Transcript of What is Left-Libertarianism?
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What is Left-Libertarianism?
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What is Libertarianism?• Equality of Authority: human beings are
fundamentally morally equal. • Individuals own themselves and any objects they
incorporate into their projects through voluntary trade or labor-mixing.• People and property are ends, never mere means.• Force only justified in self-defense.
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Libertarianism and Statism• The State claims a territorial
monopoly on legitimatizing the use of force.• Laws enforced through
threat of violence. • State authority does not rest
on the explicit consent of the governed• Violates individual liberty
• Anarchism: social system based on free association and voluntary trade, not state force.
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What is Leftism?• Ethic of Non-Domination• Opposition to
authoritarianism, privilege, exploitation, hierarchy, exclusion, subordination, and deprivation.
• Intersectionality • Systems of oppression and
privilege overlap or “intersect”
• Dialectics: • “Art of context keeping”• Society is a complex nexus of
interrelated institutions and processes and must be understood as such.
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Leftism and Oppression• Cultural norms and rules
promote, reinforce, and tacitly approve of systematic bias in favor of certain characteristics and groups at the expense of other, minority characteristics and groups:• Racism, sexism, homophobia,
cissexism, ableism, ageism, bossism, classism, xenophobia, gross unequal access to resources.
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Two Forms of Institutional Oppression
Institutional oppression denies voice and exit and restricts access to economic resources through two, often overlapping, ways:
1. Violent institutions (The State)2. Non-violent institutions (Racist, sexist cultural
norms)
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Who is the State?
Individuals with their own goals, desires, prejudices, cultural attitudes, relationships, and special interests.
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The State and the Birdcage: Social Justice Edition
• Social justice: concern for a fair, just, equitable society free of institutional oppression, domination, and privilege.• Libertarian conception of social justice
addresses state violence and its unique role in systematic oppression.
• Forms of oppression are mutually reinforcing. • State and society dominated by wealthy,
able-bodied, heterosexual, white cismales • Minorities marginalized through state law
and social norms
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“Capitalism”?• “Capitalism” originated as
derogatory term for corporatists.
• Leads to conflating whatever system we have now with freed markets.
• Often refers to an economic system pervaded by gross economic inequality, hierarchical, oppressive workplaces, and managerial bureaucracy.
• No reason to emphasize one factor of production among many in freed markets.
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Costs of Hierarchy • As firms grow larger, economies of scale (efficiency gains from larger
size) are eventually overtaken by diseconomies of scale (efficiency losses from larger size):• Internal calculational chaos as firms become insulated from market
feedback and price system• Transportation/distribution/advertisement costs• Capital maintenance and overhead costs
• Net effect of state intervention: artificially distorts the price system so that diseconomies of scale have less effect.
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Political vs. Economic MeansPolitical Means: Unrequitedly appropriating
another’s labor.Use of forceZero-sum exchanges: one party benefits at the
expense of the otherUsed by the StateEconomic Means: Exchanging one’s own labor
for the labor of others.Voluntary trade between moral equals. Positive-sum: both parties benefit from the
exchange, otherwise it would never have been voluntarily agreed to in the first place.
Market exchange and free association• Libertarian Class Theory:The State uses political means to exploit those
who rely solely on economic means.
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The State and the Birdcage: Economics Edition
• Systematic denial of voice and exit and access to economic resources through political means that benefit privileged elites:• Regressive taxation and regulation, licensing
laws, minimum wages and other price controls, intellectual property laws, health and zoning codes, publicly funded infrastructure, capitalization requirements, various subsidies, bank cartelization and monetary inflation, interventionist and expansionary foreign policy, Keynesian bailout schemes, and more.
• Free competition is a leveling force and ends class conflict.• Allows oppressed minorities to escape
majoritarian authority through increased choice, opportunity, or entrepreneurship.
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Markets Freed from Capitalism• Smaller, flatter firms • More worker autonomy and control• Worker cooperatives• Strong voluntary labor unions,
unfettered from government control• Self-employment• Freelance work• Peer to peer sharing• Micro-enterprises• Gift economies• Mutual aid societies
• Less corporate hierarchy • More alternatives to
wage labor• Less bossism
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A Left-Libertarian Strategy• Mass Education• Direct, bottom-up, grassroots action• Peaceful resistance, civil disobedience, mass protests, rallies,
demonstrations, sit-ins, mass awareness and divestment campaigns, public shaming and shunning.
• Alternative institutions• Agorist and black market networks, alternative currencies, community
workshops, p2p sharing, 3-d printing, worker cooperatives, wildcat unionism, strikes, slow-downs, mutual aid societies, and other social/technological acts of entrepreneurial activism.
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Where Can I Learn More?• C4ss.org• S4ss.org• All-left.net• distro.libertarianleft.org• Molinari.co• Praxeology.net• AAEblog.com• Radgeek.com• Mutualist.org• Sheldonrichman.com