What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering?...

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What is Engineering? A challenging, rewarding potential career Vina Nguyen & Diana Wu January 2009

Transcript of What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering?...

Page 1: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What is Engineering?A challenging, rewarding potential career

Vina Nguyen & Diana WuJanuary 2009

Page 2: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Vina Nguyen

Page 3: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Diana Wu

Page 4: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What is Engineering?

Page 5: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What is Engineering?

“Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between scientific discoveries and the commercial applications that meet societal and consumer needs.” – US Department of Labor

Page 6: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What is Engineering?

“Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutionsto technical problems. Their work is the link between scientific discoveries and the commercial applications that meet societal and consumer needs.” – US Department of Labor

Page 7: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What do engineers make?

Page 8: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What does an engineer look like?

Page 9: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What does an engineer look like?

Page 10: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What does an engineer look like?

Page 11: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What does an engineer look like?

Page 12: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Women in Engineering

http://www.swe.org/SWE/ProgDev/stat/earnbach_graph.

Page 13: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Women in Engineering

Data from National Science Foundation

Page 14: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Women in Engineering

Data from National Science Foundation

Page 15: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

What do engineers do?

Use math and science knowledge

Find innovative ways to solve problems

Design new products and technology

Scientific

DiscoveryEveryday

Application

Page 16: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Types of Work

Consulting

Design

Development

Teaching

Manufacturing

Testing

Modelling

Planning

Production

Research

Sales

Prototyping

Maintenance

Analysis

Page 17: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Mechanical EngineeringWork on machines that produce powerWork on machines that use energyDesign tools for other engineers

Page 18: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Chemical Engineering

Use knowledge of chemistry to make useful products

Design efficient processes

Page 19: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Computer Engineering Work on computer hardware like chips, circuit boards, and keyboardsWork on software that make computers useful

Page 20: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Biological EngineeringUse biological systems to create new technologyWork on medicine, food engineering environment and agriculture

Page 21: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Other Engineering Fields

Aerospace

Architecture

Biomedical

Civil

Electrical

Marine/Ocean

Health and safetyMaterials Nuclear AgriculturalMining and geologicalEnvironmentalIndustrial

Page 22: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Benefits of being an Engineer

Challenging/stimulating

Impact on society

Useful skills applicable to other jobs

Developing new products

Good pay

Page 23: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Activity!

Page 24: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Activity!

Challenge: Build a boat that will carry a mousetrap across a body of water

Categories to be judged:Fastest timeCarries the most weightStraightest pathMost stableUses the least material

Page 25: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Activity!

Phases:Brainstorm/designBuildingTrial runRedesigning/buildingCompetition

Page 26: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Should I become an engineer?

Do you wonder how things work?

Page 27: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Should I become an engineer?

Do you wonder how things work?

Do you wonder why things are the way they are?

Page 28: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Should I become an engineer?

Do you wonder how things work?

Do you wonder why things are the way they are?

Do you suggest new ideas or ways of solving

problems that arise?

Page 29: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Should I become an engineer?

Do you wonder how things work?

Do you wonder why things are the way they are?

Do you suggest new ideas or ways of solving

problems that arise?

Do you think of ways to improve current things?

Page 30: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Should I become an engineer?

Do you wonder how things work?

Do you wonder why things are the way they are?

Do you suggest new ideas or ways of solving

problems that arise?

Do you think of ways to improve current things?

Do you picture situations and analyze all the steps?

Page 31: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Preparing for Engineering

Strong academic record− Challenging courses− Improvement over time

Classes− Typically up to trigonometry and pre-calculus− Calculus and AP Calculus recommended− Biology, physics, chemistry− Four years of English (engineers need to know how

to communicate as well!)

Page 32: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Preparing for Engineering

Extracurricular activities− Time management− Long-term commitments− Contributions to student body or society

Summer Programs− Explore fields of interest− Do an internship Look ahead! Research

colleges that offer engineering programs

Page 33: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Programs in Kentucky

UK BEST

Mathcounts

CyberCave Academy

Kentucky Science and Engineering Fair (finalists go on to the national Intel International Science and Engineering Fair)

Page 34: What is Engineering? - MITweb.mit.edu/wi/files/WI_Presentation_DianaVina.pdfWhat is Engineering? “Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical

Nationwide Programs

FIRST Robotics Competition: high school teams design and build robots

Siemens Competition in Math, Science, and Technology: yearly competition that recognizes high school students for their research projects

NASA SHARP: 8-week summer internship at various NASA sites

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