What Is Artificial General Intelligence?
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What Is Artificial General Intelligence?Clarifying The Goal For Engineering & Evaluation
Mark R. Waser
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Wang’s 5 Definitions of AI
• Structure – neurons working in parallel (based on brain architecture)
• Behavior – acts like a human being (based on human psychology/Turing test)
• Capability – has the ability to solve problems (narrow AI)
• Function – has cognitive functions similar to that of humans (searching, reasoning, planning, etc.)
• Principle – operates according to a simple fundamental rational or optimal principle
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Wang’s 5 Definitions (revised)
Architectures• Structure – brain architecture• Function – architecture of the mind• Principle – single rational problem solving
theory/architecture
Emergent Properties• Capability – what it can do• Behavior – what it actually does do
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Principle
Structure
FunctionCapability Behavior
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SoarLIDA
Novamente
AIXI
NARSchatbots
Narrow AI
ACT-RSAL
Neural NetworksHawkins/Blue Brain
Cyc CoSy
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What do WE WANT?
What it IS (architecture)
What it CAN do (capability)
What it DOES do (behavior)
CAPABILITY and BEHAVIOR
What is OUR GOAL in CREATING AGI?
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Intelligence = problem solving & goal achieving
Solve all of humanity’s problems
ORIs humanity
one of the problems to be solved?
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FRIEND
ENEMY
ENTITYTOOL
SLAVE?
What is the difference betweenan intelligent tool and an entity?
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To CREATE an ENTITY
with the ability and desire to
cooperateto solve problems, achieve goalsand improve life for everyone
What is OUR GOAL in CREATING AGI?
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Lang
uage
/Rep
rese
ntat
ionC
ooperation/Ethics
Planning/Problem-Solving
Cho
msk
y/Pi
nkerR
awls/H
auser
Intelligence
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How do we get there?
AutogenyAKA “Seed AI”
(Oblinger 2008)
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OR
Wishful Thinking/Cargo Cult Engineering
Rationally Anticipated Emergent Properties
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STAY AS CLOSE TO
EXISTING EXAMPLES
AS POSSIBLE
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EncodePerceptual Learning
Procedural Learning
Cognitive Cycle
(Franklin 2007)
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Sloman’s architecture
for ahuman-like agent
(Sloman 1999)
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Baar’s Global Workspace Theory
• Most of cognition is implemented by a multitude of small, local, special purpose processes, that are almost always unconscious
• Coalitions of these processes compete, whenever necessary, for conscious attention (access to a limited capacity global workspace)
• Attention then serves as an INTEGRATION POINT that allows us to deal with novel or challenging situations that cannot be dealt with efficiently, or at all by local, routine, unconscious processes
(Also Perlis 2008)
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Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations
which we can perform without thinking about them.
-- Alfred North Whitehead
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ETHICALAUTOGENOUS
ATTENTIONAL
SUMMARY
EA3GI – The fastest, safest road to artificial general intelligence