What does accuracy mean to you?. Running Records Beyond Accuracy.
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Transcript of What does accuracy mean to you?. Running Records Beyond Accuracy.
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•What does accuracy mean to you?
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Running Records
Beyond Accuracy
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Running Records
Running records are much more than an accuracy tool. They are a tool that teachers use to observe closely the reading behaviors of their students.
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Running Records
Running records of oral reading are basically a vehicle for error analysis. The teacher must engage in the imaginative challenge of figuring out the logic of error. The most useful aspect of errors is that people do not make them randomly. There is always a reason for them. If you can figure out the reason, then your know where best to use your instructional expertise and how to avoid confusing the student. (Johnston, 2000)
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Standard Procedures
If a teacher claims that a child read a text with a certain level of accuracy, we need to be assured that this had been obtained according to common practice. If this is not true then calculations and comparisons do not have any meaning. (Marie Clay, 2002)
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Conventions
Child = What child says Text What is in the text
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RR Scoring Conventions
• Correct word (correct)
• Substitution mad (error)
made
• Attempts m/maa/m-d(error)
made
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RR Scoring Conventions
• Repetition R(no error)
• Omission _−−−_
(error) made • Insertion the
(error) −−
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RR Scoring Conventions
• Self correction mad /make/ SC(no error)
made
• Appeal to teacher m---A (error)
madeT
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Running Records(lower levels, slower readers)
- sometimeHave you ever seen a spider scuttle swiftly away? Spiders sometimes
can’t move quickly, but cannot keep going for long. Their breathing system
isn’t -- is not very efficient so they soon are out of breath. Spiders can
Ö and R walk, run, - jump, climb and hang upside down.
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Running Records(higher levels, fast readers)
claw At the end of each leg are two or three sharp claws for
cangripping surfaces. Spiders that spin webs have a special claw
densto help them hold on to their webs. Hunting spiders have dense tufts of hair between their claws for gripping smooth surfaces and holding
/R2prey.
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Running Records
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Accuracy Rates
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Teachers College Reading and Writing ProjectLevels A-K & Levels L-Z
• 96%-100% - Easy (Independent Reading
Level)• 90%-95% - Scaffolded Instruction Level (Books
for small group work)• Below 90% TOO DIFFICULT (Frustration Level)
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Teachers College Reading and Writing Project
Levels A-K & Levels L-Z
Three factors should be check when assessing a reader (Allington 2001):
①Accuracy and self corrections②Comprehension③Fluency
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Reading A-Z
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Reading Recovery
95% + Independent Level
90%-94% Instructional Level
Below 90% Frustration Level
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Reading Recovery
Above 90% - Good opportunities for
teachers to observe children’s processing of texts.
Below 90% - The Reader tends to lose the support of the meaning of the text.
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DRA Levels
95%-100% Independent Level
90%-94% Instructional Level
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Analysis of Errors
Meaning (M) – Does it make sense?
Syntax (S) – Can we say it like that?
Visual (V) – Does it look right?
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Other Considerations
• Pronunciation - Is the child a language learner?
• 100+ words
• Comprehension
• Fluency
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CLR- Give One, Get One
1st – Culturally Responsive Greeting (Hi!, What’s Up!,…)
2nd – I think… I know… It’s interesting that…
3rd – Exploding Fist Bump