What do you know about frogs?

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What do you know about frogs? N. Leopard frog Spring Peeper Gray Frog Wood Frog

description

What do you know about frogs?. N. Leopard frog. Spring Peeper. Wood Frog. Gray Frog. History. Since 1992, scientists have been finding more and more frogs that are deformed. During the summer of 1995, middle school students at the Minnesota New Country School went on a field trip. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of What do you know about frogs?

What do you know about frogs?

N. Leopard frog Spring Peeper

Gray Frog Wood Frog

History• Since 1992, scientists have been finding more

and more frogs that are deformed. • During the summer of 1995, middle school

students at the Minnesota New Country School went on a field trip.

• As they hiked they saw many frogs hopping about. The students looked closer and noticed that many of the frogs were deformed.

• For some reason the frogs were not developing correctly.

Missing back left leg

All pictures taken from MPCA in Minnesota during the summer of 1996

Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens)

Missing back right leg

Extra foot growing out of back left leg

Extra back right leg

Deformed back left leg

Tadpole tail that never absorbed

Deformed back left leg

One-eyed frog

Extra left leg

Extra and deformed left leg

Deformed left leg

Missing left leg

Deformed tail

Tail not absorbed

Extra legs

What is causing these deformities?

Hypotheses

• UV Radiation• Environmental Chemical

– Hormones– Pesticides (weakening of immune system)

• Parasite Hypothesis– A trematode burrows into a tadpole near where the

legs will develop. This parasite gets in the way and causes legs to develop incorrectly.

• Retinoids– class of chemical compounds that are related

chemically to vitamin A.