What are the Stages of Periodontal Disease?
-
Upload
kay-frenzer-zeeh -
Category
Health & Medicine
-
view
197 -
download
0
Transcript of What are the Stages of Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a progressive disease of the
teeth and gums that can lead to infected and
receding gums, destruction of the periodontal
tissues (the periodontal ligament that holds the
tooth in its socket, and the bone to which it is
attached), loss of teeth, and even a compromised
immune system.
Cosmetic dentists can repair the visible damage
of periodontal disease, and family dentists can help
prevent and treat it, but the first and best line
of defense is proper dental hygiene by the
patients themselves.
The stages of periodontal disease are:
1. Gingivitis2. Early Periodontitis, and3. Advanced Periodontitis.
Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal
disease, and the stage with which the
average person is most familiar.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the
gums caused by a buildup of plaque at
the gum line and base of the teeth that
can harbor harmful bacteria.
Gingivitis
These bacteria produce waste and toxins
which irritate and inflame the gums, a
symptom of which is bleeding
during brushing.
Gingivitis
This is the easiest stage of periodontal
disease to treat and reverse, as no
damage to the periodontal tissues has
yet occurred.
Gingivitis
When gingivitis goes untreated it can
cause buildup of tartar on the teeth at
the gum line.
Early Periodontitis
It is an ideal surface for even more
plaque formation, and can cause pockets
to form in the gums at the base of the
teeth that can ultimately extend down to
the periodontal tissues.
Early Periodontitis
Food, bacteria, and additional plaque
can become trapped deep in these
pockets which then begin to damage
bone and ligament tissue.
Early Periodontitis
As the periodontal disease progresses,
the gum line may recede making the
teeth appear longer, the pockets at
the base of the teeth may grow larger
and deeper -
Advanced Periodontitis
- and bone and ligament damage
progresses to the point that the teeth
loosen and shift in the gums.
Advanced Periodontitis
This can cause an incorrect bite, further
infection, and ultimately loss of teeth.
Other symptoms may include bad
breath and tastes, pain, pus discharge,
and discomfort while eating.
Advanced Periodontitis
Genetics and lifestyle factors can
contribute to the severity of periodontal
disease. Hormonal changes, illness and
some medications may make the gums
more sensitive or affect the protective
flow of saliva.
Clenching the jaw or grinding the
teeth can put additional stress on the
bones and ligaments of the
periodontal tissues.
Poor diet and stress may contribute to
faulty immune system responses, and
diabetes and smoking in particular are
key contributors to periodontal disease.
Since plaque buildup is the primary
cause of the disease, a proper regimen
of brushing and flossing should help
prevent the onset of gingivitis.
Proper diet, sleep and stress relief,
refraining from smoking, and proper
treatment and handling of immune
system issues in the individual are
determining factors in preventive care.
Services provided at regular checkups
by family dentists such as plaque and
tarter removal complete the prevention
program. Good dental health is about
much more than a great smile!
Their Chandler dentists will ask you questions, examine you, and determine exactly what needs to be done to get you back to normal.