Cosmetics Cosmetics (known as make-(known as make-up) are care up) are care substances used substances used to enhance the to enhance the appearance or appearance or odor of the odor of the human body. human body. They are They are generally generally mixtures of mixtures of chemical chemical compounds, compounds, some being some being derived from derived from natural sources, natural sources, many being many being synthetic. synthetic.

What About Cosmetics ?What About Cosmetics ?

What About Skin Colour Cosmetics?What About Skin Colour Cosmetics?

Skin Coloring Skin Coloring CosmeticsCosmetics are are substances used for substances used for decorate the skin in decorate the skin in different Colour. different Colour.

•Lipstick Lipstick

•RougsRougs

•MascaraMascara

•Eye MakeupEye Makeup

•Eye liner Eye liner

•Eyebrow pencilsEyebrow pencils

LipstickLipstickLipsticks word made Lipsticks word made up from two words up from two words Lips + CosmeticsLips + CosmeticsLipstick a oldest Lipstick a oldest decorative cosmetics decorative cosmetics product product •Mesopotamian women were Mesopotamian women were the first to decorate their lips the first to decorate their lips •Abulcasis was the inventor Abulcasis was the inventor of solid lipsticksof solid lipsticks•The Lipstick Revolution The Lipstick Revolution started in the 16th centurystarted in the 16th century•England - France - England - France - America - India America - India

Consumer expectationConsumer expectationColour Colour Appearance Appearance Uniformity of colour Uniformity of colour Shelf life Shelf life

Ingredient in Lipstick Ingredient in Lipstick PigmentsPigmentsBaseBaseLiquid ComponentLiquid ComponentPerfumesPerfumesPreservativesPreservativesAntioxidantAntioxidantUV Filters UV Filters

Ingredient in Lipstick Ingredient in Lipstick Pigments –Pigments – ((For intensity and For intensity and Variation of colour Variation of colour ))

Eosin Dyes - Eosin Dyes - Staining Staining Titanium Titanium Dioxid – Dioxid – optaining pink optaining pink shadeshade

Colouring MaterialsColouring Materials

BaseBase(A) Solid waxes- (A) Solid waxes-

1. Beeswax 1. Beeswax 2. Ozokerite 2. Ozokerite 3. Carnauba 3. Carnauba 4. Candelilla 4. Candelilla

(B) Softening agents (B) Softening agents

1. 1. Modified LanolinsModified Lanolins

2. Cocoa Butter2. Cocoa Butter

Liquid ComponentLiquid Component• Castor Oil (Most Widely Used) Castor Oil (Most Widely Used) • Mineral Oil (Gives Gloss (1-5%) ) Mineral Oil (Gives Gloss (1-5%) ) • Butyl Stearate Butyl Stearate • Oleyl Alcohol Oleyl Alcohol • Propylene Glycol Propylene Glycol • Isopropyl Myristate(Increases lip Isopropyl Myristate(Increases lip

gloss) gloss) • Silicone fluids(Particularly Silicone fluids(Particularly

Dimethyl silicone) Dimethyl silicone)

Other IngredientsOther IngredientsPerfumes - (Generally light Essential Oil) Perfumes - (Generally light Essential Oil) Preservatives Preservatives UV Filters- (Benzophenone) UV Filters- (Benzophenone) Antioxidants-(BHA ,BHT, Propyl Gallate) Antioxidants-(BHA ,BHT, Propyl Gallate)

Manufacture of lipsticks 5 Major Operations Manufacture of lipsticks 5 Major Operations

Colour Grinding Colour Grinding Melting and Melting and mixing mixing Moulding Moulding Flaming Flaming Packaging Packaging

Type Of LipstickType Of Lipstick

Pearlescent Lipstick Pearlescent Lipstick

Lipstick for Hot Countries Lipstick for Hot Countries

High Gloss Lipstick High Gloss Lipstick

Liquid Lipstick Liquid Lipstick

Defects in Lipstick Defects in Lipstick •Problems Problems with with

Ingredients/Ingredients/Formulation Formulation •Moulding related problems Moulding related problems

Formulation related problems Formulation related problems

•Bleeding Bleeding

•Streaking Streaking

MascaraMascaraMascaraMascara is a is a cosmetic cosmetic commonly commonly used to used to enhance the enhance the eyes. It may eyes. It may darken, darken, thicken, thicken, lengthen,. lengthen,. Normally in Normally in one of three one of three forms—liquid, forms—liquid, cake, or cake, or cream. cream.

Exactly where the word Exactly where the word “mascara” comes from is “mascara” comes from is unclear, but it is most unclear, but it is most frequently thought to be frequently thought to be based from the Spanish based from the Spanish word word máscaramáscara meaning meaning ‘mask’ or ‘stain’ ‘mask’ or ‘stain’