WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Engagement€¦ · WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to...

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WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Enhance Employee Engagement and Retention Alicia Bisaha, MA, NCC, LPC Mon Yough Community Services, UPMC Diana Packech, MS UPMC Behavioral Health of the Alleghenies Shannon Tronzo, LPC UPMC Behavioral Health of the Alleghenies

Transcript of WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Engagement€¦ · WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to...

Page 1: WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Engagement€¦ · WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Enhance Employee Engagement and Retention Alicia Bisaha, MA, NCC, LPC Mon YoughCommunity

WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Enhance Employee Engagement 

and RetentionAlicia Bisaha, MA, NCC, LPC 

Mon Yough Community Services, UPMCDiana Packech, MS

UPMC Behavioral Health of the AllegheniesShannon Tronzo, LPC 

UPMC Behavioral Health of the Alleghenies

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Page 3: WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Engagement€¦ · WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Enhance Employee Engagement and Retention Alicia Bisaha, MA, NCC, LPC Mon YoughCommunity
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Industry Turn Over Rates• Healthcare: 20.6% in 2017; up from 15.6% in 2010• 60% of organizations providing wrap around services in 2017:  25% ; of 

these organizations 28% experienced a turnover above 50%• Beside Registered Nurses: 16.8%; CNA’s 27.7%• Direct Support Staff employed to support individuals with IDD: 45.5%• In 2012, the turnover rates in the addiction services workforce ranged from 

18.5% to more than 50%.• Facility Executives: 11.3%.

Open Minds / June 30, 2018                                                  

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Workforce Shortage• In 2011, there were only 2.1 child and adolescent psychiatrists per 100,000 people; and, 62 clinical social workers per 100,000 people across the United States

• 62 million people (20‐23%) of the U.S. population live in rural or frontier counties; 75% of these counties have no advanced behavioral health practitioners.

SAMSHA

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Translation• Limited access to care• Increased ED visits • Preventable psychiatric inpatient hospitalizations• Increased substance use• Increased suicide attempts and completions• Reduction in EB treatment• Poor clinical outcomes• Consumer frustration• Stressed and over worked employees

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Key Contributing Turn Over Factors

• Benefits• Training/Career 

Opportunities• Work Load• SUPERVISION….and the 

relationship that comes along with it!!

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Effective Steps for Recruitment & Retention

• PTO, sick time, Volunteer Days

• Career Ladders• Work/Life Integration• Utilizing the Job Satisfaction Survey along with the Supervisory Working Alliance

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Connecting the Dots• 90% of social workers surveyed considered additional supervision after formal training  to be valuable

• Quality of the supervision was identified as the most important single factor affecting job satisfaction especially for less experienced clinicians

• Advances professional development.

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Utilizing Clinical Supervision to stimulate 

employee engagement and retention!!

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Bordin’sWorking Alliance Model1) Bond‐the interpersonal connectedness between 

the clinician and supervisor– a) Core conditions‐unconditional positive 

regard– b) Interpersonal style– the “fit” between the 

interpersonal styles of the clinician and supervisor, good “fit” equals stronger alliance; poor “fit” the alliance is threatened

– c) Transference and countertransference.

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Bordin’sWorking Alliance Model

2) Goals– The purpose of the supervision sessions – An established agreement– Learning goals of the clinician identified– Supervisory goals of the supervisor identified.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY‐ND

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY‐ND

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY‐NC‐SA

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Bordin’sWorking Alliance Model

3) Tasks– The procedures carried out by the clinician and the supervisor 

to achieve the identified goals– Goals were established in the agreement– The goals and tasks can only develop if there is a strong 

personal relationship of trust, regard, respect and confidence in the supervisor.

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The Supervisory Working Alliance Inventory(Supervisee and Supervisor)

• http://www.rebeccajorgensen.com/wp‐content/uploads/2011/12/Supervisory‐Working‐Alliance‐Inventory_Trainee.pdf

• http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1990‐27217‐001

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Developmental Model of Supervision A Stage Model (Stoltenberg and Delworth 1987)

• Indicates a clinicians growth over time• Broken down into stages:

– EARLY STAGE—• Clinician‐characterized by black and white thinking, rules, “the right way and wrong way”, anxious, lack confidence, seeks out supervisor a lot, dependent, unaware of strengths and weaknesses. 

• Supervisor‐instructional and skills focused, provide structure and direction, LARGE doses of encouragement and support!! 

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Developmental Model of SupervisionA Stage Model (Stoltenberg and Delworth 1987)

– Middle stage‐• Clinician‐more autonomous, more flexible, more aware of strengths and weaknesses, start to differentiate between individuals and not generalize.

• Supervisor‐more respectful of supervisees growing independence, more confrontive and also supportive and instructional, more case discussions.

– Later stage‐• Clinician‐developed case conceptualization, theoretical orientation, confident, integrated personally and professionally

• Supervisor‐approach is collegial, more of a mentor, assist in identifying themes and patterns across client sessions. 

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Integrated Model of Clinical Supervision The Discrimination Model (Bernard and Goodyear, 1992)

3 Supervisory Roles

Teacher Counselor Consultant

3 Areas of Focus for Skill Building

Process Conceptualization  Personalization

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Case Study• Judy is an experienced therapist but new to community mental health.  

She is working with a mom who has a history of depression & alcohol issues.  Her children have been in the custody of C&Y due to not being able to provide basic needs for them & her case is still open with them. At a recent therapy session one of her young children wanted attention.  The mom became angry and yelled at the child to just play quietly while grabbing the child’s arm tightly.  Judy asked the mom why she was frustrated with her daughter and the session turned to a discussion on parenting skills.  ??  

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Case Study• Mike, a newly licensed therapist is working with Jim.  Jim lives alone 

and has a significant history of depression and marijuana use.  He attends MH IOP treatment and sees the psychiatrist.  Jim recently slipped a note to an office worker in the IOP program about ‘getting to know her better’.  The worker was very upset and filed a complaint.  Mike had a conversation with Jim about boundaries related to staff and is fearful that his conversation with him may have caused a set back in Jim’s treatment. ??

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Overview of Cognitive Behavior Supervision Model• Psycho‐therapy based approach to supervision• Assumes that our thoughts and beliefs influence our behavior, emotions, and physiology

• Supervisor will attempt to correct faulty thinking or misconception of the supervisee’s conceptualization of their case.

• Goal of supervision is to assist the supervisee in examining cognitions related to his/her skill and understanding how those cognitions influence the work of the individual. 

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Distinct Steps in Cognitive Behavioral Supervision

• Check in• Agenda Setting• Bridge from previous session• Inquiry about previously supervised 

therapy cases• Review of homework• Prioritization and discussion of agenda 

items• Assignment of new homework• Supervisor’s capsule summaries• Elicit feedback from supervisee

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Supervision Interventions

• Self Report• Live Observation/Live Supervision• Audiotaping

– Interpersonal Process Recall (IPR)– Microtraining

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Audiotaping• Interpersonal Process Recall (IPR)

– Designed to increase awareness of counselors in session thoughts and feelings.

– Tape reviewed together– Explore what was thought and felt at that time– Recall expressed in the present tense– Nonevaluative, Role of “Inquirer”– Nonjudgmental and accepting– Slow process This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY‐ND

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Audiotaping• Microtraining

– Skill acquisition– Skills are taught one at a time– Skill is modeled and explained– Skill demonstrated in session– Useful for skill deficits

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY‐NC

Page 25: WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Engagement€¦ · WHAM! Utilizing Clinical Supervision to Enhance Employee Engagement and Retention Alicia Bisaha, MA, NCC, LPC Mon YoughCommunity

Summary/Next Steps• Educate on the Working Alliance Model and various 

supervision models.• Select model to use and begin to introduce to staff. Identify  

expectations of clinical supervision and educate about the supervision process. 

• Provide a balance of administrative supervision and clinical supervision.

• Have patience………you are shifting a culture!!

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Questions?