WH - Spectrum

7/31/2019 WH - Spectrum

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j} ad|i}i}idei uj |hn| j|hi} ui}raeiu gnq jpi}n|i gyeh e`jui} |j |hig$ \hi hyci ixp`juajd j SaBaui}raeiu au jdi ixngpì j |hau irj`y|ajd$ Uiejdl agp}jrigid|u ad pi}j}gndei gnfi a| pjuuamì j}

liraeiu |j liàri} ui}raeiu uingìuu`q irid ad |hi p}iuidei j uacdnù }jg j|hi} uqu|igu uj |hn| |hiq

$ D\AN (!$Nd Nuuiuugid| j |hi Ranmaà|q j Neejggjln|adc Sa}iìuu M}jnlmndl ad |hi 399'38? GH{ Mndl$Snuhadc|jd LE$sss$d|an$lje$cjr*}ipj}|**nuuiuugid|ranma a|qneejggjln|adcsa}i iuum}jnlmndlgh{mndl$

$ \hau nye|ajd jeey}}il ad ndl snu j} |hi Nlrndeil Sa}iìuu Ui}raeiu (NSU! mndlu ( GH{ ndl GH{!$

$ \hau ne|j} au enèy n|il ad Uie|ajd $6 au n ejdui}rn|ari iu|agn|i$


11/192

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lj dj| diil ixe`yuari }i~yideq nuuacdgid|u jd`q nd nuuy}ndei |hn| pj|id|an``q ad|i}i}adc uacdnù sa``

dj| }aui nmjri n ei}|nad ìri`$

\nfadc |hiui ndl j|hi} liri`jpgid|u ad|j neejyd| |hau }ipj}| n}cyiu |hn| upie|}yg uhjy`l mi gnd'

ncil dj| mq }ncgid|adc a| ad|j iri} gj}i di`q laralil ixe`yuari }i~yideq nuuacdgid|u my| mq

upieaqadc `n}ci }i~yideq mndlu |hn| end neejggjln|i n sali rn}ai|q j ejgpn|amì yuiu ndldis |iehdj`jcaiu |hn| n}i gj}i ieaid| sa|h `n}ci} m`jefu j upie|}yg$

\hi }iejggidln|ajdu ad |hau }ipj}| n}i mnuil jd u|n}|adc sa|h `js}auf ixau|adc |iehdj`jcaiu in}`q

ri}uajdu j shaeh n}i n`}inlq miadc lip`jqil |jlnq$ Idne|adc |hiui }iejggidln|ajdu sa`` e}in|i

gn}fi| jppj}|yda|q j} disi} |iehdj`jcaiu idnmàdc |hig |j gn|y}i nu|i} neeiì}n|adc |hi c}js|h j

upie|}yg uhn}adc enpnea|q ndl inladc |j |hi liri`jpgid| j nd jdcjadc addjrn|ajd eqeì$ Hjsiri}

|hi pjàeaiu p}jpjuil n}i ejduau|id| sa|h |hi n|i} lip`jqgid| j |hiui djdejggi}ean` |iehdj`jcaiu

jd`q shid |hiq n}i rnàln|il j} |hia} jpi}n|ajdn` yui ad Bili}n` upie|}yg$

\j gnfi nd ndn`jcq |jlnqu upie|}yg yui }iuigmìu }jnl |}ndupj}|n|ajd n| |hi micaddadc j |hi

ny|jgj|ari }irj`y|ajd shid si e}in|il jy} hachsnqu ndl ad|i}ejddie|ajd ndl ejggi}ei jsil$

\hi galu addjrn|ajd j ydàeiduil upie|}yg yui shaeh gnfiu upie|}yg nrna`nmì n| dj eju|

|j ndq yui} sa`àdc |j nmali mq |iehdaen` ejdla|ajdu j yui hnu miid iuuid|an` |j |hi }aui j SaBa ndl

}ip}iuid|u n sa}iìuu ndn`jcq |j |hi in}`q uhn}il }jnlsnqu$ \hi }iu| j |hi upie|}yg uqu|ig hjsiri}

u|a`` `jjfu àfi n ui}aiu j dn}}js }jnlu$ Shn| _ENU\ p}jpjuiu au e}in|adc |hi upie|}yg i~yarnìd| j sali

gy`|a`ndi uypi}hachsnqu shi}i |hi `ndiu n}i ejd|adyjyu`q uhn}il mq gndq en}u |}yefu ndl j|hi}

rihaeìu$ Upie|}yg uypi}hachsnqu sjy`l mi `n}ci u|}i|ehiu j upie|}yg |hn| end mi uhn}il mq gndq

lai}id| |qpiu j sa}iìuu ui}raeiu kyu| nu rihaeìu uhn}i n uypi}hachsnq mq gjradc }jg jdi `ndi |j

ndj|hi}$ Ad ejd|}nu| |j |hi snq si hnri n``jen|il upie|}yg |hi }jnl uqu|ig hnu n`snqu i| Bili}n` ndl

ejggi}ean` rihaeìu uhn}i |hi ungi hachsnqu sa|h |hi p}jrauj |hn| cjri}dgid| yui snu n``jsil |j

p}iigp| ejggi}ean` yui}u }ach|u j} }inujdu j pymàe uni|q igi}cideq gilaen` }iueyi j} dn|ajdn`

uiey}a|q$ \hi}i au dj }inujd |hn| |hi ungi p}adeapìu enddj| npp`q |j upie|}yg gndncigid|$ Yui}u jupie|}yg end gnfi yui j |hi sa}iìuu i~yarnìd|u j uacdnù uiduj}u ndl u|jp ach|u |j nrjal ej`àuajdu

sa|h j|hi} yui}u$ Kyu| nu si e}in|il |hi ada|an` |}nduejd|adid|n` uypi}hachsnqu ad |hi qin}u |hn|

j``jsil |hi BL]ejggauuajdil m`yip}ad| \j`` ]jnlu ndl B}ii ]jnlu1 si hnri |hi ehndei |j

e}in|i upie|}yg uypi}hachsnqu |jlnq$

Nu n }iuy`| |hi gju| y}cid| }iejggidln|ajd ad |hau }ipj}| au |hn| |hi _}iualid| auuyi n dis gigj

}ndlyg |hn| u|n|iu a| au |hi pjàeq j |hi Y$U$ cjri}dgid| |j uhn}i ydli}y|aà{il Bili}n` upie|}yg |j

|hi gnxagyg ix|id| pjuuamì |hn| au ejduau|id| sa|h |hi Bili}n` gauuajd ndl }i~ya}iu |hi Uie}i|n}q

j Ejggi}ei |j aggilan|i`q alid|aq >,??? GH{ j Bili}n` upie|}yg ad shaeh |j agpìgid| |hi

dis n}eha|ie|y}i ndl |hi}imq e}in|i |hi }u| uhn}il'yui upie|}yg uypi}hachsnqu$ \nfadc |hau

u|ip }ip}iuid|u n ejd|adyn|ajd ndl nd ixpnduajd j |hi _}iualid|u La}ie|ari j $

Nu pn}| j |hi p}jeiuu |j }ineh |hau GH{ cjn`>? _ENU\ }iejggidlu |hn| |hi Bili}n` Cjri}dgid|

yuadc adlyu|}q pn}|di}u iu|nmàuh n dis Bili}n` Upie|}yg Neeiuu Uqu|ig (UNU! |hn| sa`` ui}ri nu nd

adj}gn|ajd ndl ejd|}j` eìn}adchjyui j} mndlmqmndl upie|}yg }icau|}n|ajdu ndl ejdla|ajdu j yui

$ Usa| I$ \hi Mac ]jnlu$ (!$ Dis Qj}f DQ; Hjych|jd Gaad Hn}ejy}|$$ Li|naìl }iejggidln|ajdu n}i p}jralil ad \nmì IU$


12/192



raaa

ndl n``js djdBili}n` yui}u |j neeiuu ydli}y|aà{il upie|}yg ad Bili}n` mndlu$ \hi UNU sa`` py| ad|j

p}ne|aei |hi ydlngid|n` p}adeapì |hn| ydli}y|aà{il upie|}yg enpnea|q uhjy`l mi yuil j} uhn}il |j

|hi c}in|iu| pjuuamì ix|id|$ Ndj|hi} }iejggidlil ehndci au |hn| Bili}n` upie|}yg adu|inl j miadc

laralil ad|j ugn`` lilaen|il }i~yideq m`jefu nu a| au n| p}iuid| uhjy`l mi laralil ad|j uymu|nd|an` }i

~yideq m`jefu upnddadc uiri}n` hydl}il gicnhi}|{$ Iu|nmàuhadc |hiui sali mndlu sa`` gnfi a| inuai}

j} upie|}yg uhn}adc |j mi |hi dj}g n |}nduj}gn|ajd ad shaeh n`` Bili}n` ncideaiu sjy`l mi }i~ya}il

|j ejjpi}n|i$ Gnfadc upie|}yg neeiuu nrna`nmì |j n sali }ndci j ui}raeiu ndl nppàen|ajdu sa`` nùj

}i~ya}i p}jrauajd j n }ngisj}f |hn| iu|nmàuhiu gadagyg |iehdaen` u|ndln}lu j} |hi ejixau|idei j

|}nduga||i}u ndl }ieiari}u ad ejd|}nu| |j |hi p}iuid| uqu|ig |hn| jeyuiu jd |}nduga||i}u$ Badn``q uagpì

ginuy}iu |hn| nuuiuu adlaralyn` upie|}yg yuiu ujì`q mq |hia} diil j} gicnhi}|{ gyu| mi }ip`neil mq

gj}i ujphau|aen|il gi|}aeu |hn| }irin` hjs iie|ari`q n u|}i|eh j upie|}yg end neejggjln|i n rn}ai|q

j ejgpìgid|n}q ui}raeiu sa|had n carid n}in$

Si }iejcda{i |hn| |hi dis upie|}yg n}eha|ie|y}i p}jpjuil ad |hau }ipj}| }ip}iuid|u n gnkj} irj`y|ajd

j ixau|adc upie|}yg gndncigid| p}ne|aeiu$ Agpìgid|adc a| sa`` dj| mi inuq ndl gnq |nfi n jdc |agi$

My| kyu| nu |hi |}nduejd|adid|n` hachsnq uqu|ig micnd sa|h jdi }jnl si gyu| ne| aggilan|i`q |j ne| jd|hi ada|an` GH{$ Mij}i |hiq sa`` igm}nei |hi dis uqu|ig adeygmid| Bili}n` upie|}yg yui}u sa``

diil |j hnri ejdlidei |hn| uhn}adc j |hi upie|}yg |hiq hnri miid n``jen|il sa`` dj| enyui hn}gy`

ad|i}i}idei |j |hi |iehdj`jcaiu |hn| |hiq jpi}n|i ndl ejggi}ean` jpi}n|j}u sa|h dis |iehdj`jcaiu sa``

diil |j mi gnli uy}i j |hi }iànmaà|q j |hi upie|}yg neeiuu diilil j} |hia} myuadiuu gjliù$ Uj |j

ci| u|n}|il si n}i p}jpjuadc |h}ii fiq iìgid|u j n uacdaend| pa`j| p}jc}ng |hn| ade`yliu aggilan|i

ne|ajdu |jsn}l agpìgid|adc jy} }iejggidln|ajdu;

>$ \hi aggilan|i uhn}adc j dis `jspjsi} eara` liraeiu ad |sj ixau|adc Bili}n` mndlu j jri}

GH{ ejgmadil$

=$ \hi e}in|ajd j n c}jyp j adlyu|}q ixiey|ariu (i$c$ EIJu! uiìe|il mq |hi _}iualid| ndl en`ìl

|hi Upie|}yg Uhn}adc _n}|di}uhap U|ii}adc Ejgga||ii (UU_! |j }iejggidl n pjàeq }ngisj}feid|i}il jd n pymàe p}arn|i pn}|di}uhap j} uhn}adc Bili}n``qhi`l upie|}yg ndl agpìgid|n

|ajd gaìu|jdiu |hn| `nq |hi c}jydlsj}f j} |hi }u| upie|}yg uypi}hachsnqu$ Si ixpie| |hi

UU_ |j gnfi a|u }iejggidln|ajdu jri} n jdiqin} |agi}ngi nu jppjuil |j miadc n `jdc

|i}g jdcjadc ij}| Nu dieiuun}q |hiq gnq sauh |j en`` ypjd |hi D\AN Ejggi}ei Upie|}yg

Gndncigid| Nlrauj}q Ejgga||ii (EUGNE! ndl |hi Bili}n` Ejggydaen|ajdu Ejggauuajd

(BEE! \iehdj`jcq Nlrauj}q Ejydea` (\NE! j} |iehdaen` nlraei$ \hi p}jlye|u gach| mi uhj}|

gigj}ndlyg j} }ipj}|u jeyuil jd upieae |jpaeu |hi UU_ miàiriu n}i agpj}|nd| |j nll}iuu

j} |hi ij}| |j mi uyeeiuuy`$

5$ \hi e}in|ajd j nd y}mnd \iu| Ea|q ad n gnkj} Y$U$ ea|q n`jdc sa|h n Gjmaì \iu| Ui}raei |hn| end

}i`jen|i |j y}mnd }y}n` ndl Bili}n` neaà|aiu nu diilil |j uyppj}| }npal ixpi}agid|n|ajd ad

upie|}yg gndncigid| |iehdj`jcq ndl p}ne|aei$

Si iu|agn|i |hn| |hi jri}n`` eju|u j agpìgid|adc |hau p}jc}ng jri} |hi dix| qin}u sa`` mi ad |hi

}ndci j nmjy| ga`àjd$ Si rais |hi Bili}n` Cjri}dgid| nu |hi ada|an` ydladc ujy}ei |j ejri} eju|u

n`jdc sa|h n pymàe p}arn|i pn}|di}uhap |hn| sa`` hnri |hi nag j |}ndui}}adc gju| eju|u |j |hi p}arn|i

uie|j} jri} |hi ejy}ui j |agi (uii \nmì IU$!$


13/192


ax

Si miàiri |hau uha| ad la}ie|ajd sa`` nùj }i~ya}i ade}inuil Sha|i Hjyui adrj`rigid|$ Upieaen``q si

}iejggidl |hn| |hn| |hi Sha|i Hjyui Ehai \iehdj`jcq Jei} (E\J! sa|h i~yarnìd| ìri` }ip}iuid|n

|ariu }jg |hi Dn|ajdn` Uiey}a|q U|n (DUU! |hi Jei j Gndncigid| ndl Mylci| (JGM! ndl Dn|ajdn`

Iejdjgae Ejydea` (DIE! j}gnà{i n Upie|}yg Gndncigid| \ing (UG\! |j sj}f sa|h |hi D\AN |j en}}q

jy| |hi _}iualid|u la}ie|ari$

Bili}n` yui}u ey}}id|`q hnri dj adeid|ariu |j agp}jri |hi ieaideq sa|h shaeh |hiq yui |hia} jsd

upie|}yg n``jen|ajd dj} ljiu |hi Bili}n` uqu|ig nu n shjì hnri adeid|ariu |j agp}jri a|u jri}n``

ieaideq$ \hau }ipj}| |hi}ij}i p}jpjuiu nd neejyd|adc n``jen|ajd ndl adeid|ari uqu|ig (djgadn``q

en`ìl Upie|}yg Ey}}ideq! |hn| sjy`l sj}f ad ejdkyde|ajd sa|h n Upie|}yg Ieaideq Bydl (jy} }ie

jggidlil irj`y|ajd j |hi ey}}id| Upie|}yg ]i`jen|ajd Bydl! nlgadau|i}il mq |hi JGM |j }isn}l

ncideaiu |hn| gjri ~yaef`q |j p}jgj|i gj}i iie|ari upie|}yg yui mq gnfadc ujgi j |hia} upie|}yg

nrna`nmì j} uhn}adc sa|h j|hi} Bili}n` ndl djdBili}n` yui}u (uii \nmì IU$!$

Jdi j |hi j|hi} agpj}|nd| la}ie|ajdu |hn| upie|}yg pjàeq gyu| |nfi au |j e}in|i n gn}fi|p`nei |hn| end

neejggjln|i |hi saliu| }ndci j ejggi}ean` yui}u }jg ada|an` rid|y}iydlil u|n}|ypu |j iu|nmàuhil

ui}raei p}jrali}u$ \jlnqu upie|}yg iejuqu|ig ji}u jd`q |hi ehjaei mi|siid ydàeiduil ndl `jdc|i}g }idisnmì àeiduil upie|}yg$ \hi dygmi} j myuadiuu id|a|aiu |hn| end pn}|aeapn|i ad nye|ajdu

j} dn|ajdsali `jdc |i}g upie|}yg àeiduiu au àga|il$ Ixpi}agid|adc sa|h uhj}|i}|i}g `jsi} eju|

upie|}yg àeidui jp|ajdu j} ejggi}ean` yui}u uhn}adc Bili}n` upie|}yg sa`` ju|i} dis addjrn|ari

alinu ade}inui |hi dygmi} j pn}|aeapnd|u ad |hau gn}fi| ejd|}amy|i |j iejdjgae c}js|h ndl nùj

p}jrali n snq |j ej`ìe| nd jdcjadc u|}ing j }iridyi a |hn| au liua}il$

N`|hjych ejgpì|i neejgpàuhgid| j |hau |}nduj}gn|ajd ad n`` Bili}n` upie|}yg sa`` |nfi |agi

pi}hnpu |sj |j |h}ii lienliusi u|}iuu |hn| agpìgid|adc jy} }iejggidln|ajdu sa`` ìnl |j }npal

}iuy`|u$ \hi `jdc |i}g la}ie|ajd jy|àdil ad |hau }ipj}| end u|n}| |j mi jpi}n|ajdn` ad qin}u$ Ydìuu

si gnfi n li|i}gadil ndl uacdaend| gjri ad |hau la}ie|ajd |hi Yda|il U|n|iu }aufu n`àdc mihadl

j|hi} ejyd|}aiu |hn| n}i i~yn``q nsn}i j `jjgadc p}jmìgu ad upie|}yg gndncigid| ndl |hi hycinlrnd|nci |j mi cnadil mq uj`radc |hig$


14/192



x

\nmì IU$>; _ENU\ Upie|}yg ]ipj}| Badladcu ndl ]iejggidln|ajdu

\jpae Badladcu ]iejggidln|ajdu

B}jg Uen}ea|q |j

Nmydlndei

Badladc >$>; Upie|}yg p}j'

raliu n c}in| iejdjgae jppj}'|yda|q j} |hi Dn|ajd$ \hiiejdjgq e}in|il mq gnfadcupie|}yg nmydlnd| hnu |hijppj}|yda|q |j p}jrali ujean`midi|u j jri} , |}a`àjd ndlga`àjdu j kjmu j} Ngi}aendujri} gndq qin}u$ Gju|agpj}|nd|`q a| sa`` p}jralin jydln|ajd j} Ngi}aendiejdjgae ndl |iehdj`jcaen`ìnli}uhap$

Badladc >$=; Eìn}adc ndl }in`'`jen|ajd j Bili}n` upie|}ygj} ixe`yuari yui au dj| nuyu|nadnmì mnuau j} upie|}ygpjàeq lyi |j |hi hach eju|ìdc|hq |agi |j agpìgid|ndl lau}yp|ajd |j |hi Bili}n`gauuajd$ Uhn}adc j Bili}nùpie|}yg hjsiri} sjy`l p}jrali |hi mnuau j} iejdjgae ndlujean` midi|u j} |hi Dn|ajd$

Badladc >$5; \hi }ncgid|ilpn}|a|ajdadc j Bili}n` upie'|}yg inlu |j adieaideq n}|a'ean` uen}ea|q ndl ejdu|}nad|ujd ey}}id| ndl y|y}i Bili}n`ndl djd'Bili}n` yuiu$

]iejggidln|ajd >$>; _ENU\ }iejggidlu |hn| |hi

_}iualid| auuyi n dis gigj}ndlyg |hn| u|n|iu a|au |hi pjàeq j |hi Y$U$ cjri}dgid| |j uhn}i ydli'}y|aà{il Bili}n` upie|}yg |j |hi gnxagyg ix|id|pjuuamì |hn| au ejduau|id| sa|h |hi Bili}n` gauuajdndl }i~ya}iu |hi Uie}i|n}q j Ejggi}ei |j aggila'n|i`q alid|aq ??? GH{ j Bili}n` upie|}yg ad shaeh|j agpìgid| |hi dis n}eha|ie|y}i ndl |hi}imq e}in|i|hi }u| uhn}il'yui upie|}yg uypi}hachsnqu$


15/192


xa

_jàeq

Hy}lìu

|j Eìn}

Badladc =$>;Uhn}adcj Bili}n` upie|}ygp}jraliu nd jppj}'|yda|q |j lip`jq nshj``q dis npp}jneh

|j Bili}n` upie|}ygn}eha|ie|y}i ndlpjàeq mq iu|nmàuhadc n}ci uhn}ilupie|}yg m`jefu disiie|aridiuu gi|}aeundl ejj}ladn|il ndlp}aj}a|a{il Bili}n` ndlejggi}ean` yui$

Badladc =$=; Sa}iìuun}eha|ie|y}iu hnriirj`ril }jg n uadcì

gjli` j hach'pjsi}hach n`|a|yli mnuiu|n|ajdu |j n gax jenpnmaà|aiu }ndcadcn`` j |hi snq }jgmnui u|n|ajdu |jjjnl jd|j ejg'gi}ean` Sa'Ba$ \haup}jraliu nd jppj}|yda|q |j jen``q ixp`ja|Bili}n` upie|}yguhn}adc jppj}|yda|aiu|hn| sjy`l dj| mij|hi}saui ejgpn|amì sa|h hach pjsi}jpi}n|ajdu (uyeh nu@\I!$

]iejggidln|ajd =$>;\hi Uie}i|n}q j Ejggi}ei ad ej`'`nmj}n|ajd sa|h |hi Bili}n` Ejggydaen|ajdu Ejggauuajd(BEE! uhjy`l iu|nmàuh n giehndaug |j p}jrali |hi Bili}n`Cjri}dgid| sa|h |hi nmaà|q |j gndnci |hi uhn}adc jBili}n` upie|}yg$ Bili}n` upie|}yg uhjy`l mi laralil ad|j

uymu|nd|an` }i~yideq m`jefu sa|h ejggjd ehn}ne|i}au|aeu}n|hi} |hnd |hi ey}}id| dn}}js mndl ui}raeiupieae u|n|aen``jen|ajd uehigi$ Ad nlla|ajd }n|hi} |hnd |hi ey}}id| p}in``jen|ajd ndl nuuacdgid| j upie|}yg |hi}i uhjy`l mi n dislqdngae uhn}adc gjli` |hn| gnfiu upie|}yg uhn}adc mqBili}n` yui}u |hi dj}g ndl nùj n``jsu uhn}adc sa|h ejggi}ean` yui}u$ Uhn}il neeiuu |j Bili}n` upie|}yg uhjy`l micjri}dil neej}ladc |j n |h}ii|ai} hai}n}ehq; Bili}n` p}agn}ququ|igu sjy`l }ieiari |hi hachiu| p}aj}a|q ndl p}j|ie|ajd}jg hn}gy` ad|i}i}idei6 uiejdln}q aeiduiiu gyu| }icau|i}lip`jqgid|u ndl yui ad n ln|nmnui ndl gnq }ieiari ujgi~ynà|q j ui}raei p}j|ie|ajdu pjuuam`q ad ixehndci j} iiu6

ndl Cidi}n` Ny|hj}a{il Neeiuu yui}u sjy`l mi n``jsiljppj}|ydau|ae neeiuu |j ydjeeypail upie|}yg |j |hi ix|id||hn| dj Bili}n` _}agn}q j} Uiejdln}q Neeiuu yui}u n}i ne|yn``qyuadc n carid }i~yideq mndl ad n upieae cijc}nphaen` n}inj} |agi pi}ajl$ N`` Bili}n` ncideaiu uhjy`l mi }i~ya}il |jejjpi}n|i ad |hi agpìgid|n|ajd j |hiui ehndciu$

]iejggidln|ajd =$=;\hi Uie}i|n}q j Ejggi}eisj}fadc |h}jych |hi Dn|ajdn` \i iejggydaen|ajdu ndlAdj}gn|ajd Nlgadau|}n|ajd (D\AN! ndl |hi BEE uhjy`lny|hj}a{i ndl agpìgid| la}ie|`q j} |h}jych ejggi}ean`p}jrali}u n Bili}n` Upie|}yg Neeiuu Uqu|ig (UNU! |jui}ri nu nd adj}gn|ajd ndl ejd|}j` eìn}adchjyui j} |himndl'mq'mndl }icau|}n|ajdu ndl ejdla|ajdu j yui |hn| sa``npp`q |j n`` yui}u sa|h neeiuu |j ineh uhn}il Bili}n` mndlydli} a|u ky}aulae|ajd$ \hi UNU sa`` p}j|ie| Bili}n` jpi}n|ajdu }jg ad|i}i}idei shaì n``jsadc djdBili}n` yui}u |jneeiuu ydli}y|aà{il upie|}yg ad Bili}n` mndlu$ Ydli}y|aà{ilupie|}yg enpnea|q ad Bili}n` mndlu uhjy`l mi gnli nrna`nmì|j |hi c}in|iu| pjuuamì ix|id| j} djdad|i}i}adc uhn}il yuimnuil jd |hi p}adeapì |hn| ixe`yuari nuuacdgid|u uhjy`l dj|mi |nfid nu n kyu|aen|ajd j} ì||adc ydyuil j} ydli}y|aà{ilupie|}yg ai n``js$


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xaa

\iehdj`jcq

Nlrndeigid|u

ndl

Ehn`ìdciu

|j Uj`ri

Badladc 5$>; Upie|}yggndncigid| ndl}icy`n|ajd au jeyuiljd |hi ehn}ne|i}au|aeu j|}ndugauuajd shi}inu

}ieiari} ehn}ne|i}au|aeuade}inuadc`q ejdu|}nadiie|ari ndl bixamìupie|}yg yunci

]iejggidln|ajd 5$>; \hi Uie}i|n}q j Ejggi}ei sj}fadc|h}jych |hi Dn|ajdn` \iìejggydaen|ajdu ndl Adj}gn|ajdNlgadau|}n|ajd (D\AN! ad ejjpi}n|ajd sa|h |hi Bili}nÈjggydaen|ajdu Ejggauuajd (BEE! uhjy`l iu|nmàuh gi|hjl'j`jcaiu j} upie|}yg gndncigid| |hn| ejduali} mj|h |}ndu'

ga||i} ndl }ieiari} ehn}ne|i}au|aeu |j idnmì bixamì uhn}adcj upie|}yg$ \j unicyn}l p}agn}q Bili}n` yui}u BEE uhjy`l}i~ya}i |hn| y|y}i djdBili}n` liraeiu sa`` mi pi}ga||il |j uhn}icjri}dgid| upie|}yg nu Uiejdln}q Neeiuu yui}u jd`q a |hiqn}i ei}|ail |j jpi}n|i sa|had |hi u|n|il ad|i}i}idei àga|u j}|hi mndl j ad|i}iu|$ Ada|an` upieaen|ajd j p}j|ie|ajd uhjy`l mi}iraisil uyeh |hn| |hiq unicyn}l dis BEE nuuacdgid|u ncnadu|hn}gy` ad|i}i}idei shaì c}ndln|hi}adc ad ixau|adc liraeiu ndljpi}n|ajdu$

Dis

Nppàen|ajd

Iejdjgq

Badladc ; Gjradc |j nlqdngae uhn}adc gjli`j} Bili}n` upie|}yg

sjy`l yd`jef iejdjgaemidi|u mq n``jsadc |hip}arn|i uie|j} |j gnfiad|iduari yui j ey}}id|`qydli}y|aà{il pn}|u j|hi }nlaj upie|}yg$ Nsi``liuacdil Bili}nùpie|}yg pjàeq jpidu ypjppj}|yda|aiu j} addjrn|ajd ndl c}js|h ad uie|j}u|hn| n}i mn}i`q agncadilgyeh iuu si``lidil

shid |hi pjàeq ehjaei augnli$

Badladc


17/192


xaaa

U|n}|adc

sa|h

Bili}n`

Upie|}yg

Badladc 9$>; \hi}i au djadeid|ari uqu|ig |jlnqj} Bili}n` C jri}dgid|ncideaiu |j mi ieaid|ad |hia} yui j upie|}yg

j} |j uhn}i upie|}ygn``jen|il |j |hig sa|h|hi djd'Bili}n` uie|j}$

Badladc 9$=; N pymàep}arn|i pn}|di}uhap (___!au |hi miu| giehndaug |jiduy}i |hn| jp|agn` yuiau gnli j |hi Bili}n``q'hi`l upie|}yg ndl j}i`n|il adriu|gid|u adupie|}yg }iuin}eh ndl|iu|adc$

Badladc 9$5;Ad|i}dn|ajdn` hn}gjda{n'|ajd j upie|}yg pjàeaiuau iuuid|an` |j p}jlye|addjrn|ajd ad|i}jpi}'nmaà|q ndl }jngadcupie|}yg ieaideq ndle}juu'mj}li} }i~yideqejj}ladn|ajd$

]iejggidln|ajd 9$>;_ENU\ }iejggidlu |hn| |hi Sha|iHjyui Ehai \iehdj`jcq Jei} (E\J! sa|h uidaj} jeanù n| ndi~yarnìd| iri` }jg |hi Dn|ajdn` Uiey}a|q U|n (DUU! |hi Jei jGndncigid| ndl Mylci| (JGM! ndl |hi Dn|ajdn` Iejdjgae Ejydea`(DIE! j}gnà{i n Upie|}yg Gndncigid| \ing (UG\! |j sj}f sa|h|hi Dn|ajdn` \iìejggydaen|ajdu ndl Adj}gn|ajd Nlgadau|}n|ajd(D\AN! |hi Bili}n` Ejggydaen|ajdu Ejggauuajd (BEE! ndl |hignkj} Bili}n` ncideaiu |hn| yui upie|}yg |j en}}q jy| |hi _}iualid|ula}ie|ari$

]iejggidln|ajd 9$=;_ENU\ }iejggidlu |hn| |hi D\AN sj}fadcsa|h |hi UG\ ndl Bili}n` ncideaiu }iixngadi |hi pn}|a|ajdadc jBili}n` upie|}yg yunci ad ach| j ey}}id| ndl igi}cadc |iehdj`jcq$Jdi jmkie|ari j |hau }iixngadn|ajd au |j ncc}icn|i ey}}id| upie|}ygpn}|a|ajdu |j e}in|i uymu|nd|an` }i~yideq m`jefu ad j}li} |j neaà|n|iuhn}adc |h}jych ejggjd |iehdaen` yui }yìu$

]iejggidln|ajd 9$5;_ENU\ }iejggidlu |hn| |hi _}iualid|adlaen|i |hn| n`` Bili}n` ncideaiu uhjy`l ejjpi}n|i sa|h |hi UG\ndl D\AN |j iu|nmàuh ndl agpìgid| n cjri}dgid|'sali p}jeiuu

ndl giehndaug |j uhn}i Bili}n``q'hi`l upie|}yg$ Sa|had jdi qin}|hi UG\ sj}fadc sa|h |hi D\AN uhjy`l j}gy`n|i ejde}i|i qin} ndlqin} cjnù j} Bili}n` upie|}yg uhn}adc jppj}|yda|aiu ad j}li} |j}iejggidl |j |hi _}iualid| hjs |j npp}jp}an|i`q ypln|i hau cjn`j gnfadc GH{ j Bili}n` ndl djdBili}n` upie|}yg nrna`nmì jri}|hi dix| qin}u$

]iejggidln|ajd 9$


18/192



xar

Agpìgid|n|ajd Badladc 2$>;Aduyeaid| jppj}|yda'|aiu n}i nrna`nmì |j|iu| dis n}eha|ie|y}iupjàeaiu ndl |hi dis

uqu|igu p}jpjuil ad|hau }ipj}| j} |hi n}ciuenì lqdngae uhn}adc jaddjrn|ari ejggi}ean`p}jlye|u ad |hi p}iuideij ixau|adc }in` sj}`lpymàe uni|q ndl Bili}nàdeygmid| nppàen|ajdu$

]iejggidln|ajd 2$>; _ENU\ }iejggidlu |hn| |hiUie}i|n}q j Ejggi}ei sj}fadc |h}jych |hi Dn|ajdn`\i iejggydaen|ajdu ndl Adj}gn|ajd Nlgadau|}n|ajd(D\AN! ndl |hi Dn|ajdn` Adu|a|y|i j U|ndln}lu ndl\iehdj`jcq (DAU\! p}jrali |iu| ui}raeiu (n \iu| Ea|q

ndl n }i`n|il Gjmaì \iu| Ui}raei! |j uyppj}| |hiliri`jpgid| j |hi pjàeaiu ydli}`qadc |iehdj`j'caiu ndl uqu|ig enpnmaà|aiu }i~ya}il |j uyppj}|lqdngae upie|}yg uhn}adc$ Ui}raeiu sjy`l ade`yli`n}ciuenì uyu|nadnmì neaà|aiu j} uqu|iguìri`|iu|adc ne}juu gy`|apì }i~yideq mndlu ade`yladcpymàe uni|q ndl uiìe|il Bili}n` mndlu$ \hi Uie}i|n}quhjy`l uyppj}| |hiui ui}raeiu mq iu|nmàuhadc n _ymàe_}arn|i _n}|di}uhap (___! |hn| sjy`l pjj` |hi }iujy}eiuj Bili}n` u|n|i ndl jen` cjri}dgid|u sa|h adlyu|}qndl nenligan$ \hi Bili}n` ejd|}amy|ajd |j |hi pn}|di}uhap ejy`l mi ydlil lipidladc jd |agadc ndl j|hi}

ne|j}u mq DAU\u Sa}iìuu Addjrn|ajd Bydl mq |hi_ymàe Uni|q \}yu| Bydl ndl pj|id|an``q mq |hi Jeij |hi Uie}i|n}q j Liidui ndl |hi Dn|ajdn` UeaideiBjydln|ajd$

Aggilan|i

Uiìe|ari

Cidi}n`

Ny|hj}a{il

Neeiuu Uhn}adc

Badladc 3$>; Ixpnduajdj |hi sha|i upnei uqu'|ig |j ade`yli ei}|nadupnei'|j'c}jydl ndl}nln}'mnuil Bili}n`mndlu ejy`l n``jsaggilan|i cidi}n`

ny|hj}a{il neeiuuliraei yunci shaì |hij|hi} }iejggidln'|ajdu j |hau }ipj}| n}imiadc idne|il$

]iejggidln|ajd 3$>; _ENU\ }iejggidlu |hn||hi Bili}n` Ejggydaen|ajdu Ejggauuajd (BEE!sj}fadc sa|h |hi Dn|ajdn` \iìejggydaen|ajdu ndlAdj}gn|ajd Nlgadau|}n|ajd (D\AN! ndl |hi Bili}n`ncideaiu aggilan|i`q u|n}| |hi p}jeiuu |j gjlaq a|u}yìu |j n``js cidi}n` ny|hj}a{il neeiuu liraeiu |jjpi}n|i ad |sj mndlu ad |hi D\AN Bnu| |}nef au| upiea'

en``q |hi ?'? GH{ (}nln}! mndl ndl ndj|hi} |jmi li|i}gadil mq |hi D\AN ndl BEE$ N inuamì snq|j jpi}n|i |hau uqu|ig sjy`l mi nu nd ix|iduajd j |hiSha|i Upnei uqu|ig miadc liri`jpil ndl lip`jqil mq|hi BEE ndl rn}ajyu |ha}l pn}|q ridlj}u ad |hi \R Mndlumy| D\AN ndl BEE uhjy`l li|i}gadi |hi gju| npp}jp}an|i gndncigid| |iehdj`jcq$ \hi }yìu j} |hau yui sa``}i~ya}i |hi cidi}n` ny|hj}a{il neeiuu liraeiu |j mi mj|h}icau|i}il ndl }i~yideq ncaì$ Jri} |agi |hiui mndluuhjy`l nùj mi gac}n|il |j |hi uqu|ig j} }ipy}pjuadcBili}n` upie|}yg jy|àdil ad |hi j|hi} }iejggidln|ajdu j |hau }ipj}|$ \hi gac}n|ajd j |hiui mndlu sa`` mi|hi gju| aggilan|i a|ig jri}uiid mq |hi Sha|i Hjyui

Ehai \iehdj`jcq Jei} (E\J! ad m}adcadc |jci|hi} |hiUpie|}yg Gndncigid| \ing (UG\! e}in|il mq }iejggidln|ajd $$


19/192


xr

\nmì IU$=; _}jpjuil _ENU\ Upie|}yg Bili}n` Bydladc Giehndaugu

Jdcjadc ncideq ydladc giehndaugu j} ncideq i~yapgid| gjda|j}il mq JGM

Bydladc Giehndaug _y}pjui Shq au a| diilil:

Upie|}yg Ey}}ideq; Inehncideq sjy`l mi carid nd n``jen|ajd j n uqd|hi|ae ey}}ideq|hn| |hiq ejy`l yui |j myq |hia}upie|}yg yunci }ach|u$ JGMsjy`l nlgadau|i} |hau uqu|igsa|h |hi ada|an` rn`yn|ajdu mqyuadc ejgpn}nmì p}arn|i uie|j}yuiu j} shaeh |hi gn}fi| hnun`}inlq ui| n p}aei$

_}jrali nd ada|an` iejdjgae uej}indl |hid adeid|ariu |j Bili}n`ncideaiu |j mi ieaid| ad |hia}upie|}yg n``jen|ajd yui ade`yladc }ilyeadc |hia} jsd diil j}upie|}yg mq uhn}adc upie|}ygsa|h j|hi} ncideaiu ndl djdcjri}dgid| yui}u$

Bj} gju| p}jey}igid| ne|ara|aiu ncideaiu n}i aga|il mnuiljd gn}fi| giehndaugu uyeh numylci|$ \hau au dj| |}yi j} upie|}yg uj |hi}i n}i dj adeid|ariu |jmi ieaid|$ ]ilyeadc |hia} yui juqd|hi|ae Upie|}yg Ey}}ideq sjy`l}isn}l in}`q nljp|i}u j agp}jrilupie|}yg iie|aridiuu sa|h n |}nlij} }in` lj``n}u }jg |hi Upie|}ygIeaideq Bydl$

Upie|}yg Ieaideq Bydl;Ineh ncideq sjy`l }ieiaridndean` }iujy}eiu }jg |hi p}jpjuil Upie|}yg Ieaideq Bydl(|hi m}jnlidil ndl }ipy}pjuilUpie|}yg ]i`jen|ajd Bydl(U]B!! |j }iagmy}ui ncideaiu j}|hi eju|u j }iuin}eh p`nddadcndl |iu|adc |j p}ipn}i j} uhn}adc$ \hi U]B snu iu|nmàuhilmq Ejdc}iuu ad sa|h |hi

ixpàea| ndl aga|il py}pjuij }iagmy}uadc ncideaiu j}|hi ne|yn` eju|u adey}}il ad}i`jen|adc Bili}n` uqu|igu }jgnye|ajdil mndlu$ \hi _nq}j`` |nx nc}iigid| m}jnlidil |hi py}pjuiu j |hi U]B |jnùj ade`yli agp}jradc Bili}nùqu|igu ì| ad mndlu |hn| hnrimiid nye|ajdil j} ejggi}ean`yui$

_}jrali adeid|ariu |j Bili}n`ncideaiu |j |nfi jd |hi eju| ndl}auf j ypln|adc |hia} uqu|ig|iehdj`jcq |j neejggjln|indl neaà|n|i upie|}yg mndluhn}adc ndl |j idejy}nci|hig |j gnfi ieaid| yui jupie|}yg$

Bili}n` ncideaiu gnq hnri djadeid|ari j} ny|hj}a|q |j idhndei|hia} yui j upie|}yg a |hi eju|lipì|iu |hi mylci| nrna`nmìj} |hia} ej}i gauuajd$ Nu n }iuy`||hiq gnq lieali dj| |j |nfi jd|hi uymu|nd|an` eju|u j }i`jen|adcncideq uqu|igu ndl jpi}n|ajduixpndladc uhn}il neeiuu |j Bili}n`mndlu liuacdadc j} p}jey}adc disndl ypc}nlil Bili}n` uqu|igu j}

gjradc |j n} gj}i upie|}ygieaid| ndl*j} ad|i}i}idei|jì}nd||iehdj`jcaiu$


20/192



xra

Giehndaugu |j pnq j} agpìgid|n|ajd eju|u j |hi _ENU\ u|ylq }iejggidln|ajdu

Bydladc Giehndaug _y}pjui Shq au a| diilil:

Sa}iìuu Addjrn|ajd Bydl(SAD!; \hau au ada|an``q n ga`àjd ydl n| |hi Dn|ajdnÀdu|a|y|iu j U|ndln}lu ndl\iehdj`jcq (DAU\! ndl au pn}| j|hi _nq}j`` |nx nc}iigid|j} Upie|}yg ]"L$ (A| nùj nllund nlla|ajdn` ga`àjd n|i}$ ma`àjd j nye|ajd adejgihnu miid uiey}il!$

_}jrali ydladc lipidladcjd |agadc ndl j|hi} ne|j}u j}DAU\ |j li|i}gadi a lqdngaeuhn}adc end mi yuil j} pymàeuni|q mq ydladc |hi pymàeuni|q |iu| milu |hn| n}i ndad|ic}n` pn}| j |hi _ENU\p}jpjuil \iu| ea|q$

Bydlu n}i diilil j} _ENU\up}jpjuil \iu| Ea|q ndl Gjmaì \iu|Ui}raei sa|h iu|agn|il eju|u j}ejdu|}ye|ajd ndl jpi}n|ajd j} |hi}u| |h}ii qin}u j npp}jxagn|i`q ga`àjd$

_ymàe Uni|q \}yu| Bydl

(_U\B!; Nu }i~ya}il mq |hi _nq}j`` |nx nc}iigid| ydlu}jg |hi adeid|ari nye|ajduen}}ail jy| mq |hi BEE end miyuil |j }ipnq ngjyd|u mj}}jsil mq D\AN (uii nmjri!$ Jd`q ma`àjd au n``jen|il ad Bili}n`ydladc ad |hi _U\B j} _ymàeUsa|ehil M}jnlmndl Di|sj}f(_UMD! liri`jpgid| ndl jpi}n|ajd$ Jdcjadc _UMD jpi}n|ajd}i~ya}iu y}|hi} p}arn|i uie|j}ydladc ujy}eiu

A _ENU\u }iejggidliluqu|ig au agpìgid|il n|i}miadc |iu|il ad |hi \iu| Ea|q nuydlil mq |hi SAD ydl yunciiiu jm|nadil }jg Uiejdln}qNeeiuu yui}u j _ymàe Uni|qupie|}yg ejy`l mi ej`ìe|il nu}iridyi j} |hi _U\B$

_U\B }i~ya}iu y|y}i ydladc n|i}|hi ada|an` ma`àjd |j ixpndl ndljpi}n|i _UMD$ _}jradc |hi ranmaà|q j|hi _ENU\ }iejggidlil uqu|ig jp}agn}q ndl Uiejdln}q Neeiuu yui}uuhn}adc _ymàe Uni|q upie|}ygsjy`l cari _ymàe Uni|q Bili}n`_}agn}q Neeiuu yui}u |hi ejgj}| |jcj j}sn}l |j n``js uhn}adc j |hia}upie|}yg$ \hi agpìgid|il p}agn}quiejdln}q uqu|ig ejy`l |hidej`ìe| yunci iiu }jg uiejdln}qp}arn|i uie|j} _ymàe Uni|q upie|}ygyui}u |j }ipìdauh |hi _U\B$

_ymàe _}arn|i _n}|di}uhap

(___!; \hau au n dis id|a|q |hn|_ENU\ }iejggidlu |hn| |hiUie}i|n}q j Ejggi}ei j}g$

Uii nmjri$ _ENU\ }iejggidlu |hn| jri} |agi gju| j|hi eju|u j} }yddadc |hi \iu|Ea|q uhjy`l mi |}ndui}}il |jn ___$

Ad j}li} j} |hi Yda|il U|n|iu |j miejgpi|a|ari ad a|u yui j upie|}ygcjri}dgid| adlyu|}q ndl nenligandiil |j sj}f |jci|hi} |j iduy}iadlyu|}q diilu n}i gi|$


21/192

xraa

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Ehai ]iuin}eh ndl U|}n|icq Jei}

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Sa`àng _}iuu

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28/192


29/192

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67/192

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Badladc


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Bacy}i


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|j jdc |i}g ixe`yuari aeiduiu uhj}|i} |i}g uiejdln}q aeiduiu hnri |hi nllil midi| j miadc |y}dil

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hnri ad gadl$ Uadei |hi}i au dj ixpi}aidei sa|h uyeh n}}ndcigid|u |hiq uhjy`l mi ydli}u|jjl dj| nu

si``sj}fil jy| gjliù my| nu }ngadc gjliù |j }idli} |hi cidi}n` pjad| gj}i ejde}i|i$ \hi pn}|aey`n}

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|j uhn}i sa|h j|hi} p}jrali}u p}jralil uyeh uhn}adc ljiu dj| enyui ad|i}i}idei ia|hi} |iehdaen``q j}sa|h |hia} myuadiuu p`ndu$

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|hi yui}u ixau|adc ad}nu|}ye|y}i$ Uhj}||i}g }id|nù sjy`l n``js yui}u |j myq neeiuu |j upie|}yg sa|h

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gauuajd }yìu$ \hn| au }jmyu|diuu ad |hi nei j upie|}yg yui mq Bili}n` _}agn}q Neeiuu yui}u ejy`l mi

ade`ylil ad |hi liuacd j liraeiu pi}ga||il |j uhn}i Bili}n` mndlu$

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uyeeiuu j uagpì gjliù |hn| }i~ya}i yui}u |j nmali mq |}ndugauuajd p}j|jejù ndl neeip| ad|i}i}idei

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nppàen|ajdu iupiean``q GG nppàen|ajdu |hn| }i~ya}i upie|}yg;

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|j |hig shid |hiq diil a|$

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n ii j} hachi} p}aj}a|q neeiuu jd`q shid dieiuun}q$

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ei}|nad|q ad|i}i}idei p}j|ie|ajd ndl mndlsal|h |hiq diil |j p}jrali ydui}ril ndl ydli}

ui}ril n}inu sa|h Ad|i}di| ui}raei |hn| }arnù enmì ndl NLU@ (Nuqggi|}ae Laca|n` Uymue}ami}

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$ N p}ieaui dygmi} au hn}l |j li|i}gadi uadei gndq SAU_u ndl ]@IEu n}i ugn`` id|a|aiu |hn| lj dj| mi`jdc |jSAU_N j} j|hi} j}cnda{n|ajdu$


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uii n`` j |hi gjliù igp`jqil uagy`|ndijyu`q$ \hi npp}jp}an|i gax sa`` lipidl jd |hi |iehdaen`

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mi agpj}|nd| |j ginuy}i |hia} uyeeiuu ad |i}gu j iie|aridiuu y|aà{n|ajd c}js|h ndl rn`yi ndl lau

uigadn|i miu| p}ne|aeiu ne}juu Bili}n` yui}u$


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}i~ya}i gj}i p}ilae|nmì upie|}yg neeiuu |hnd au ji}il mq p}iuid| ydàeiduil n}eha|ie|y}iu qi| dj|

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\hiui djri` nppàen|ajdu sjy`l mi cjjl endlaln|iu j} |hi dis iejdjgae gjliù si jy|àdil ad |hi

p}aj} uie|ajd$ \hiq sjy`l nùj idj}gjyu`q ixpndl |hi dygmi} j ejggi}ean` id|a|aiu nmì |j pn}|aeapn|i

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|j pn}|aeapn|i ad eju|`q nye|ajdu$

Miualiu dis GG nppàen|ajdu ad upieanà{il adlyu|}aiu ixpi}agid|adc ad ydàeiduil upie|}yg |jlnq

si end nùj idrauajd |hn| ad Bili}n` mndlu liuacdn|il sa|h jd`q p}aj}a|a{il uiejdln}q yui |h}jych |hi

UNU Gjmaì Di|sj}f Jpi}n|j}u (GD

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