WELCOME

WHY SANITATION ?

WORLDWIDE 3.4 MILLION PEOPLE DIE DUE TO WATER RELATED DISEASES

2.2 MILLION DIE EACH YEAR DUE TO DIARRHOEAL DISEASES ALONE

SOUTH EAST ASIAN REGION ACCOUNTS FOR 43%

In India about one million die every year

6.6% OF ALL DEATHS AND 7.2% ALL DALYs ARE LOST DUE TO DIARRHOEAL DISEASES

WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION COVERAGE 2000

% TOTAL WATER SUPPLY % TOTAL SANITATION

India 88% 31%

Bangladesh 97% 53%

Indonesia 76% 66%

Thailand 80% 96%

Myanmar 68% 46%

Total SEAR 86% 42%

SANITATION COVERAGE IS THE LOWEST IN THE WORLD

10%

24%

19%19%

15%

13%

TB

Respiratory

Maternal,perinatal,nutrition

Water Related

HIV

Childhood andother

DEATHS DUE TO INFECTIOUS DISEASES-1999

Child mortality association with Sanitation

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

SEAR COUNTRIES

%P

OP

WIT

H S

AN

ITA

TIO

N

% OF SC, ST AND OTHER HOUSEHOLDS NOT HAVING SAFE DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION- RURAL 1991

SC ST OTHERS

INDIA 32.14 48.06 28.65

TRIPURA 17.67 53.40 13.18

625 million Indians defacate in the open of whom 550 million are in rural areas

POOR HYGIENE PRACTICES….

AS PER ONE STUDY CONDUCTED IN INDIA……..

61% OF RURAL PEOPLE WASH HANDS WITH WATER AND ASH OR MUD

24% WASH WITH WATER ONLY

ONLY 14% ARE ABLE TO WASH WITH WATER AND SOAP

ANOTHER STUDY CONDUCTED IN URBAN SLUMS….

ONLY 25% OF THE PEOPLE UNDERSTAND FECAL- ORAL TRANSMISSION OF DISEASES AND MOST PEOPLE DO NOT BELIEVE THAT CHILDREN’S FECES ARE UNHYGIENIC

INTERVENTION BENEFITS

A STUDY CONDUCTED IN 1991 FOUND THAT….

DIARRHOEAL DISEASE REDUCED BY

15% WITH PROVISION OF IMPROVED WATER QUALITY

20% WITH INCREASED WATER QUANTITY

33% WITH IMPROVED HYGIENE AND

36% WITH IMPROVED SANITATION

WHO COMMISSION ON MACRO-ECONOMICS AND HEALTH STRESSES THAT HAND WASHING AND SOAP AVAILABILITY RESULTS IN SIGNIFICANT GLOBAL REDUCTIONS IN DISEASE PREVELANCE AND MORBIDITY.

SAVING COST AND TIME

SANITATION CAMPAIGN IN SOUTH TRIPURA

TARGETS

BPL APL SCHOOLS AW/BC

Approved 1,05,779 114

Survey 89071 52345 441 1163

During this year all schools and 40 % of BPL households will be covered

Three Panchayats in each Block, one each SC,ST and OBC

will be fully made sanitation Panchayats

STRATEGY AND PROGRESS OF IEC ACTIVITIES•CAMPAIGN INTEGRATED- COVERING SANITATION, HYGIENE, HEALTH,ENVIRONMENT AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

•CAMPAIGN MODE / ADVOCACY PROGRAMMES

•LANGUAGE WILL BE BENGALI AND KOKBORAK

•SLOGANS,SCRIPTS,DEBATE AND LECTURES ON TSC THROUGH AIR BELONIA

•PAMPHLETS , HANDBILLS, CALENDERS ,STICKERS PRINTED

•MEDIA ADVERTISEMENT/ ARTICLES REGULARLY

•HOARDINGS IN OFFICES/ MARKETS/BUS STANDS

continued

Audio and video

3 video films each in Bengali and Kokborak

3 audio cassettes

Cultural campaign

Competitions organised at GP, Block, Sub-divisional and District in Poetry, Songs,slogans,drama/play,skits

Cash prizes given to the winners

Work shops at Block level and Dist.level organised for cultural teams

APPLICATIONS FROM WOMEN ONLY

INVOLVEMENT OF PRIs

COMMITTEES WITH PRIs AT GP, SECTOR, BLOCK AND DISTRICT LEVEL

GP WISE AND SECTOR WISE WORKSHOPS

TSC ON AGENDA OF MEETINGS OF GPs, SAMITIs EVERY MONTH

REGULAR REVIEW AND MONITORING BY PRIs

INCENTIVES 1st 2nd 3RD

GRAM PANCHAYAT 1 LAC .75 LAC .50 LAC

PANCHAYAT SAMITI 5 LAC

SCHOOL LEVEL ACTIVITIES

•Training to Key Resource Persons at Udaipur

•Training for Resource persons at Block level

•Separate teaching hand book for schools developed

•One teacher from each GP was trained

•Five minutes discussion in each school after prayer

•School level competitions

•Wall magazine/ monthly magazine in each school

•Wall writing on all school buildings

SCHOOL LEVEL I E C ACTIVITIES

SANITARY TECHNOLOGY

•Different models made for different locations, cost, availability of water, flood prone areas using local materials for BPL and APL families

•Sanitary marts production by women SHGs in each block

•On site Training imparted to @ 2 SHGs in each Block

•A few NGOs also roped in for IEC and production

•Workshop for private masons to improve quality and reduce cost

•Detailed guideline for selection of toilet location

TRIBAL SANITATION STRATEGY

SEPARATE STRETAGY FOR TRIBAL AREAS

ADOPTED

HARNESSING OF TRIBAL SOCIAL CAPITAL

DEVELOPMENT OF LITERATURE IN KOKBORAK

SELECTION OF MOTIVATORS

•FINANCIAL PROGRESS

•FUND RECEIVED Rs 181.59 LACS

•EXPENDITURE Rs 33.25 LACS

MONITORING

CONVERGENCE OF SHGs, SSA, CICc WITH TSC

WEEKLY MONITORING

SUNDAY - WARD LEVEL

MONDAY- PANCHAYET LEVEL

TUESDAY- BLOCK LEVEL

WEDNESDAY- SUB-DIVISION LEVEL

THURSDAY- DISTRICT LEVEL

OUR SUBMISSIONS

ANGANWADI/ BALWADI CENTERS MAY BE INCLUDED

WOMEN COMPLEXES MAY BE APPROVED

TOILETS COMPLEXES AT MARKETS, BUS STATIONS AND COMMUNITY PLACES REQUIRED

DISTRICT MAY BE ALLOWED TO ENGAGE TEMPORARY STAFF-SCALE MAY BE FIXED

PRESENT REQUIREMENT OF FUND AT LEAST 200 LACS