Welcome to the Cognitive Era - MemberClicks miller.pdfCognitive / Machine Learning Visualization /...
Transcript of Welcome to the Cognitive Era - MemberClicks miller.pdfCognitive / Machine Learning Visualization /...
© 2016 IBM Corporation
Preparing the Next Generation for the Cognitive Era
Steven Miller
February 21st 2016
© 2016 IBM Corporation2
Where code goes,
where data flows,
cognition will
follow.
© 2016 IBM Corporation3
© 2016 IBM Corporation4
1 Information of Everything
2 Internet of Things Platforms
3 Advanced Machine Learning
4 Autonomous Agents & Things
5 The Device Mesh
6 Ambient User Experience
7 Advanced System Architecture
8 Mesh App & Service Architecture
9 Adaptive Security Architecture
10 3D Printing Materials
Gartner’s Top 10 Trends Shaping the future – 2016
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151006006831/en/Gartner-Identifies-Top-10-Strategic-Technology-Trends
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R. “Ray” Wang
http://blogs.hbr.org/2012/12/what-a-big-data-business-model
Data is transforming industries and professions
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New data & analytics professions are emerging
Data Scientist
Data Engineer
Data Policy Professional
Chief Data Officer
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Internet of ThingsWe can sense & measure anything
Did I shut my oven off?
Lock my front door?
Check on my elderly relative
Find my lost keys
Identify equipment about to fail
Track Assets
Monitor Pollution Levels
…
We’re just getting started
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Tremendous growth of sensors generating data
McKinsey - The Internet of Things: Sizing up the opportunity
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‘Customer Curated Data’ Platforms
Illustration by Lisa Larson-Walker/Slate
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Extracting value from ‘Data Exhaust’
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Ever been taken for ‘a ride’ in a taxi?
I challenged the first night’s fare
Uber refunded the difference
Monday Night Tuesday Night
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open data
Data that can be freely used, re-used and redistributed by anyone -subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share alike.
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http://bit.ly/trimetandgoogle
General Transit Feed Specification Referencehttps://developers.google.com/transit/gtfs/reference
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Making Public Information,Public Knowledge
http://www.hackoregon.org/
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Recent & Ongoing Hack Oregon ProjectsData for Civic Good
Teams comprised of journalists, developers, designers, subject matter experts & students.
Aftershock
Crop Compass (Agriculture)
PlotPDX (Explore Change)
Raise Effect (Living Wage)
FortyForty100 (Education)http://bit.ly/after-shock
Pioneer Courthouse
© 2016 IBM Corporation18
Smart city
A smart city gathers data from smart devices and sensors embedded in its roadways, power grids, buildings, waterways, anything that can be sensed. To deliver improved health, more efficient infrastructure systems, cleaner environments, and safer and more inclusive societies.
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Common challenges facing civic leaders
Thriving vital economy
Productivity
Livability
Inclusive society
Living wages for families
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Putting Sensors to work in your city
© 2016 IBM Corporation21
Smarter Cities Operations Centers – putting Data to Work
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When you think about what a doctor does every day:
they gather evidence about a patient
they form a set of hypotheses (possible diagnoses)
they make a diagnosis and recommend a treatment
Can we improve their degree of confidence in the diagnosis and chosen treatment with Cognitive?
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Provides evidence-based suggestions to
support oncologists’ decisions by:
Combining patient data with massivevolumes of medical literature, including journal articles, physicians’ notes, and NCCN guidelines and best practices
Ongoing learning from new oncology
techniques, treatments, and evidence
IBM Watson for Oncology
© 2016 IBM Corporation26
AUSTIN, Texas Students from The University of Texas at Austin won $100,000 in seed funding for developing an idea for a smart phone app that would use artificial intelligence to help Texas residents get information about health care, food assistance and other social services in partnership with the United Way for Greater Austin's 2-1-1 Navigation Center.
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What toy should I buy a 3 year old for X-mas?
Watson intelligently analyzed millions of conversations across social networks, blogs, forums, comments, ratings, and reviews and suggested LeapPad.
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Happy Grandson
Thanks Watson !
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Growing Demand for Data Policy Skills
Data is a core business asset!
• Curate
• Consistency
• Quality
• Protect
• Availability
• Comply
• Lifecycle
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Data literacy
Understanding how to use & program computers is not enough in a
data driven world. Every profession. Every career is impacted by
data, by analytics, by cognitive. Everyone must become data
literate.
© 2016 IBM Corporation36
© 2016 IBM Corporation37
In the Cognitive Era everyone must be data literate
Define problems
Wrangle Data
Self-Manage Data
Choose Methods and Tools
Analyze Data
Communicate findings
Engage in Lifelong Learning
© 2016 IBM Corporation38
Data
What data could solve this problem? What existing busines data is relevant?
What can I attach a sensor to?
Is there available government open data?
Can data be acquired from other sources?
Analyze
What models & methods can I apply to solve this problem? Descriptive
Predictive
Prescriptive
Cognitive / Machine Learning
Visualization / Story telling
Operations
How to apply to our business?• Create / amend business processes?
• Create new businesses? Close existing ones?
• Enter new markets? …
Design Thinking CommunicationT-shaped Skills
© 2016 IBM Corporation39
The T-Shaped Professional
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Design Literate too
Design thinking enables teams to innovate at speed.
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© 2016 IBM Corporation42
Citizen Analyst
Data Scientists
Data-Science Enabled Professional
Data Engineers
Chief Data Officers
Data Policy Roles
Emerging & evolving professions and job roles
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The Citizen Analyst
The data driven economy places data in the hands of
every professional.
© 2016 IBM Corporation44
What is a data scientist?
Data Science skills
demand on fire!!!
© 2016 IBM Corporation45
Data Scientist is a diverse field
Human Data Scientist
Primary focus is advising the business
Make sense of any dataset(s)
Apply any form of analytics from descriptive to cognitive
Visualization experts
Data Storytellers
Machine Data Scientist
Primary focus is writing advanced algorithmsfor:
Advanced Robotics
Self driving cars
Recommendation engines
Virtual Assistants
IBM Watson
© 2016 IBM Corporation46
The Data Engineer
https://www.linkedin.com/job/data-engineer-jobs
65,022 Data Engineer jobsFebruary 14th
The Data Engineer builds the -
modern data systems needed by
data scientists & developers.
- Complex
- Scale, often extreme scale
- Near-real time performance
- Diverse data sources & types
- Secure
© 2016 IBM Corporation47
The Chief Data Officer
Chief Data Officers understand
how to use data to create
strategic opportunities;
responsible for organizational
data strategy & governance
© 2016 IBM Corporation48