Welcome To Physics Lesson
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Welcome to Physics Welcome to Physics lesson…lesson…
FORCE AND MOTIONFORCE AND MOTION
Chapter 2
Prepared by Gayah Normahzura Bt Khaizan
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Observe the animations Observe the animations below..below..
1
2
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1
t = 0v = 0
v =
The car is….
t = 2 s
t
s = 0
s = 50 m
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2
t
t = 0v = 30m/s
t = 3 sv = 0
The car is….
s = 0
s = 50 m
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The objective of today’s The objective of today’s lesson is:lesson is:
Define acceleration and Define acceleration and deceleration and state that :deceleration and state that :
a = a = v – uv – u t
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Previous Lesson..Previous Lesson..
Distance and displacementDistance and displacement Speed and velocitySpeed and velocity Average speed, Average speed,
Average velocity,Average velocity,
The SI unit for speed and velocity is __The SI unit for speed and velocity is ____.
v = ?
vv = ?
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Previous Lesson..Previous Lesson..
Distance and displacementDistance and displacement Speed and velocitySpeed and velocity Average speed, Average speed,
Average velocity,Average velocity,
The SI unit for speed and velocity is m/s.The SI unit for speed and velocity is m/s.
v = s t
vv = s t
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What will you learn now?What will you learn now?
Acceleration and decelerationAcceleration and deceleration
Definition
Equation
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Activity…Activity…
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Instruction..Instruction.. Discuss in groupDiscuss in group A car A car acceleratesaccelerates from rest to 15m/s in 15 s. from rest to 15m/s in 15 s. Plot a graph of velocity versus time with Plot a graph of velocity versus time with
given information.given information.
Time, t (s)Time, t (s) Velocity, v Velocity, v (m/s)(m/s)
0 0 00
55 55
1010 1010
1515 1515
Q1
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Time, t Time, t (s)(s)
Velocity, Velocity, v (m/s)v (m/s)
0 0 00
55 55
1010 1010
1515 1515
Graph velocity versus time
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 5 10 15
t
v
v = 0
v = 15m/s
Time & Velocity changeTime, t increase
Velocity, v increase
m/s
(s)
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DefinitionDefinition Acceleration Acceleration is defined as the is defined as the rate rate
of change of velocity.of change of velocity. The units for acceleration is m/s²The units for acceleration is m/s² EquationEquation
Acceleration= Acceleration= change of velocitychange of velocity time taken time taken
for the changefor the change a =a = v - u v - u
t t
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Instruction..Instruction.. Discuss in groupDiscuss in group Plot a graph of velocity versus time with Plot a graph of velocity versus time with
given informationgiven information
Time, t (s)Time, t (s) Velocity, v Velocity, v (m/s)(m/s)
0 0 66
22 44
44 22
66 00
Q2
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Graph velocity versus time
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 2 4 6
t
v
Time, t Time, t (s)(s)
Velocity, Velocity, v (m/s)v (m/s)
0 0 66
22 44
44 22
66 00
v = 6m/s
v = 0
m/s
(s)
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a = v – u tv u
a
t
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a acceleration
v
u
t
Final velocity
Initial velocity
Final velocity
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EXERCISEEXERCISE
(1) An object moves from rest with a (1) An object moves from rest with a uniform acceleration of 2 msuniform acceleration of 2 ms-2 -2 .What .What is the velocity of the object after 30 is the velocity of the object after 30 s?s?
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Answer…..Answer….. Solution…Solution… u = 0u = 0 t = 30 st = 30 s a = 2 msa = 2 ms-2-2
a = a = v- uv- u tt v = u + atv = u + at = o + (2 x 30)= o + (2 x 30) = = 60 ms60 ms-1-1
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(2) A car increases its velocity (2) A car increases its velocity steadily from steadily from
72 km h72 km h-1 -1 to 108km hto 108km h-1-1 in 5 s. What in 5 s. What is its is its
acceleration in msacceleration in ms-2-2??
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Answer……Answer…… Solution…..Solution….. u = 72km hu = 72km h-1-1 v = 108 km h v = 108 km h-1-1
= = 72 x 1 000 72 x 1 000 = = 108 x 1 000 108 x 1 000 m m ss-1-1
60 x 6060 x 60 60 x 60 60 x 60 = 20 m s= 20 m s-1-1 = 30 m s = 30 m s-1-1
t = 5 st = 5 sAcceleration, a = Acceleration, a = v – u v – u = = 30 - 2030 - 20 m m
ss-1-1
t 5t 5 = = 2 m s2 m s-2-2
m sm s-1-1