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    An URGE to Invest in INDIAAn URGE to Invest in INDIA

    Presented by :Sharanjeet Singh (50701517)

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    What is the India story? What is the India story?

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    1.03.5

    6.08.0

    Average annual GDP growth

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    1900-1950 1950-1980 1980-2002 2002-2006

    (%)

    2006-20080

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    1950 1980 2000 2010

    (%)

    17

    5265

    80

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    1980 2000 2010 (proj)

    46

    26

    16

    1% of the people have been crossing poverty line each year for 25 years

    Equals ~ 200m

    Poverty is declining(%)

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    1980 2000 2010

    Middle class is exploding

    9.0

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    Advantage India

    Rated among the mostfavourite investment

    destinations (UNCTAD,JETRO, JBIC,

    Deutsche Bank, EIU,etc.)

    One of the lowest

    cost destination

    in the world

    Largest English

    speaking nation inthe world

    One of the oldest

    stock exchanges

    in entire Asia

    Superb bankingsystems and well

    developed financialsystems.

    Largest

    Democracy

    in the world

    2nd largest poolof scientists and

    engineers in the

    World

    HarmonizedIntellectual

    property rightslaws

    Operates under English common

    law and basedon English style justice system

    AdvantageIndia

    Rated as the secondbest destination for

    manufacturing

    projects and the mostattractive investment

    destination-I BM

    Best technology

    licensing regime

    - UNCTADs

    Global

    Competitivenes

    s Report, 2007

    India has been

    rated as the most

    attractive

    investment

    destination for

    offshoring

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    India has among the highest

    returns on foreigninvestment

    - Dan Scheinman, Cisco System Inc. astold to Business Week, August 2005

    We came to India for the costs,stayed for the quality and are

    now investing for innovation.

    A T KearneyFDI Confidence Index 2007

    India is among the twomost attractive FDI

    destinations in the world

    Jack WelchGeneral Electric

    India is a developedcountry as far as intellectual

    capital is concerned.

    US Department of Commerce

    By 2032, India will be among thethree largest economies in the world

    BRIC ReportGoldman Sachs, October 2006

    Views

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    Indias Competitive Advantage vis--vis Other Nations

    India- Fact File

    Source: World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007; Britannica Yearbook, CIA, World factbook, May 2007 ,BCG ; Literature search; E&Y analysis

    India

    PhilippinesMexicoIsrael

    IrelandRussia

    China

    MalaysiaBrazilTurkey

    Surplus

    Shortfall

    Projectedworkforcein 2020

    People strength Productivity/quality Cost English language skills

    Low High

    Quantity and quality of manpower

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    Allowed selectivelyup to 40%

    Up to 51%under AutomaticRoute for

    35 Priority Sectors

    up to 74/51/50%in 111 Sectors under

    Automatic Route100% in some sectors

    Up to 100% under Automatic Route in

    all sectors excepta small negative list

    More sectors opened;Equity caps raised;Conditions relaxed;Foreign Exchange

    Management

    Pre 1991 1991 1997 2000 Post 2000

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    Ban against using foreign brand name hasBan against using foreign brand name hasbeen lifted.been lifted.

    Corporate tax for foreign companies reducedCorporate tax for foreign companies reducedto 41%.to 41%.

    5 year tax holiday extended to5 year tax holiday extended toenterprises engaged in infrastructure.enterprises engaged in infrastructure.

    100% FDI for biotech, titanium mining ore.100% FDI for biotech, titanium mining ore.

    Recent policychanges:

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    Booming SectorsBoomin g Sectors

    - BIOTECHNOLOGY- BIOTECHNOLOGY- POWER- POWER

    - TELECOMMUNICATION- TELECOMMUNICATION- BANKING- BANKING

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    The Biotech industryThe Biotech industryis projected to growis projected to growat a CAGR of 39%at a CAGR of 39%

    OpportunitiesOpportunities

    The Indian PharmaceuticalThe Indian Pharmaceuticalindustry (including exports)industry (including exports)is expected to growis expected to growat 23% p.a. till 2010at 23% p.a. till 2010

    The domestic market isThe domestic market isexpected to double inexpected to double inthe next 5 years to over the next 5 years to over $10 billion$10 billion

    The Biotech industryThe Biotech industryfor fresh investmentfor fresh investment

    in 5-7 yrs US$ 2bnin 5-7 yrs US$ 2bn

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    POLICY POLICY

    OUTLOOK OUTLOOK

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    Telecommunication

    OUTLOOK OUTLOOK

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    POWER SECTORPOWER SECTOR

    PRESENT SCENARIOPRESENT SCENARIO

    India currently has aroundIndia currently has around145,000 MW145,000 MW

    production capacityproduction capacity(March 2008).(March 2008).

    The Planning Commission hasThe Planning Commission hasestimated that aroundestimated that around

    78,000 MW of78,000 MW ofnew power facilities willnew power facilities will

    be set up over thebe set up over thenext 5 years.next 5 years.

    This would requireThis would requireInvestment of aroundInvestment of around

    US$ 73 billion.US$ 73 billion.

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    India has the fifth largest electricity generation capacity in the worldIndia has the fifth largest electricity generation capacity in the world

    Opportunities in Generation for:Opportunities in Generation for: Ultra Mega Power Plants (UMPP) 6 projects of 4000 MW eachUltra Mega Power Plants (UMPP) 6 projects of 4000 MW each

    Coal based plants at pithead or coastal locations (imported coal)Coal based plants at pithead or coastal locations (imported coal)

    Natural Gas/CNG based turbines at load centers or near gasNatural Gas/CNG based turbines at load centers or near gas

    terminalsterminals

    Hydel power potential of 150,000 MW is untapped as assessed by theHydel power potential of 150,000 MW is untapped as assessed by theGovernment of IndiaGovernment of India

    Renovation, modernization, up-rating and life extension of oldRenovation, modernization, up-rating and life extension of oldthermal and hydro power plantsthermal and hydro power plants

    Private sector participation possible through JV and 100% equityPrivate sector participation possible through JV and 100% equitymodemode

    Total investment opportunity of about US$ 200 billion over a fiveTotal investment opportunity of about US$ 200 billion over a fiveyear horizonyear horizon

    Total estimated invest opportunitiesOf US $150 billion till 2012.

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    India

    Australia

    Malaysia

    ChinaKorea

    Taiwan

    Singapore

    PhilippinesJapan

    18

    12

    11.8

    11.5

    11.5

    7

    7.5

    7.8

    10.5

    Source jp Morgan

    India has higher return on equity than other countries in Asia

    Return on equity

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    +Time to securefirst-mover

    advantage in IndiaRelaxing FDI

    norms

    ResplendentMarket

    Booming

    Consumerism

    VibrantEconomy

    Is this the right time? It is

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    2020

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    Explore.. Envision.. Invest