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An URGE to Invest in INDIAAn URGE to Invest in INDIA
Presented by :Sharanjeet Singh (50701517)
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What is the India story? What is the India story?
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1.03.5
6.08.0
Average annual GDP growth
0
2
4
6
8
10
1900-1950 1950-1980 1980-2002 2002-2006
(%)
2006-20080
20
40
60
80
100
1950 1980 2000 2010
(%)
17
5265
80
0
10
20
30
40
50
1980 2000 2010 (proj)
46
26
16
1% of the people have been crossing poverty line each year for 25 years
Equals ~ 200m
Poverty is declining(%)
0
100
200
300
400
500
1980 2000 2010
Middle class is exploding
9.0
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Advantage India
Rated among the mostfavourite investment
destinations (UNCTAD,JETRO, JBIC,
Deutsche Bank, EIU,etc.)
One of the lowest
cost destination
in the world
Largest English
speaking nation inthe world
One of the oldest
stock exchanges
in entire Asia
Superb bankingsystems and well
developed financialsystems.
Largest
Democracy
in the world
2nd largest poolof scientists and
engineers in the
World
HarmonizedIntellectual
property rightslaws
Operates under English common
law and basedon English style justice system
AdvantageIndia
Rated as the secondbest destination for
manufacturing
projects and the mostattractive investment
destination-I BM
Best technology
licensing regime
- UNCTADs
Global
Competitivenes
s Report, 2007
India has been
rated as the most
attractive
investment
destination for
offshoring
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India has among the highest
returns on foreigninvestment
- Dan Scheinman, Cisco System Inc. astold to Business Week, August 2005
We came to India for the costs,stayed for the quality and are
now investing for innovation.
A T KearneyFDI Confidence Index 2007
India is among the twomost attractive FDI
destinations in the world
Jack WelchGeneral Electric
India is a developedcountry as far as intellectual
capital is concerned.
US Department of Commerce
By 2032, India will be among thethree largest economies in the world
BRIC ReportGoldman Sachs, October 2006
Views
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Indias Competitive Advantage vis--vis Other Nations
India- Fact File
Source: World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007; Britannica Yearbook, CIA, World factbook, May 2007 ,BCG ; Literature search; E&Y analysis
India
PhilippinesMexicoIsrael
IrelandRussia
China
MalaysiaBrazilTurkey
Surplus
Shortfall
Projectedworkforcein 2020
People strength Productivity/quality Cost English language skills
Low High
Quantity and quality of manpower
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Allowed selectivelyup to 40%
Up to 51%under AutomaticRoute for
35 Priority Sectors
up to 74/51/50%in 111 Sectors under
Automatic Route100% in some sectors
Up to 100% under Automatic Route in
all sectors excepta small negative list
More sectors opened;Equity caps raised;Conditions relaxed;Foreign Exchange
Management
Pre 1991 1991 1997 2000 Post 2000
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Ban against using foreign brand name hasBan against using foreign brand name hasbeen lifted.been lifted.
Corporate tax for foreign companies reducedCorporate tax for foreign companies reducedto 41%.to 41%.
5 year tax holiday extended to5 year tax holiday extended toenterprises engaged in infrastructure.enterprises engaged in infrastructure.
100% FDI for biotech, titanium mining ore.100% FDI for biotech, titanium mining ore.
Recent policychanges:
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Booming SectorsBoomin g Sectors
- BIOTECHNOLOGY- BIOTECHNOLOGY- POWER- POWER
- TELECOMMUNICATION- TELECOMMUNICATION- BANKING- BANKING
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The Biotech industryThe Biotech industryis projected to growis projected to growat a CAGR of 39%at a CAGR of 39%
OpportunitiesOpportunities
The Indian PharmaceuticalThe Indian Pharmaceuticalindustry (including exports)industry (including exports)is expected to growis expected to growat 23% p.a. till 2010at 23% p.a. till 2010
The domestic market isThe domestic market isexpected to double inexpected to double inthe next 5 years to over the next 5 years to over $10 billion$10 billion
The Biotech industryThe Biotech industryfor fresh investmentfor fresh investment
in 5-7 yrs US$ 2bnin 5-7 yrs US$ 2bn
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POLICY POLICY
OUTLOOK OUTLOOK
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Telecommunication
OUTLOOK OUTLOOK
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POWER SECTORPOWER SECTOR
PRESENT SCENARIOPRESENT SCENARIO
India currently has aroundIndia currently has around145,000 MW145,000 MW
production capacityproduction capacity(March 2008).(March 2008).
The Planning Commission hasThe Planning Commission hasestimated that aroundestimated that around
78,000 MW of78,000 MW ofnew power facilities willnew power facilities will
be set up over thebe set up over thenext 5 years.next 5 years.
This would requireThis would requireInvestment of aroundInvestment of around
US$ 73 billion.US$ 73 billion.
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India has the fifth largest electricity generation capacity in the worldIndia has the fifth largest electricity generation capacity in the world
Opportunities in Generation for:Opportunities in Generation for: Ultra Mega Power Plants (UMPP) 6 projects of 4000 MW eachUltra Mega Power Plants (UMPP) 6 projects of 4000 MW each
Coal based plants at pithead or coastal locations (imported coal)Coal based plants at pithead or coastal locations (imported coal)
Natural Gas/CNG based turbines at load centers or near gasNatural Gas/CNG based turbines at load centers or near gas
terminalsterminals
Hydel power potential of 150,000 MW is untapped as assessed by theHydel power potential of 150,000 MW is untapped as assessed by theGovernment of IndiaGovernment of India
Renovation, modernization, up-rating and life extension of oldRenovation, modernization, up-rating and life extension of oldthermal and hydro power plantsthermal and hydro power plants
Private sector participation possible through JV and 100% equityPrivate sector participation possible through JV and 100% equitymodemode
Total investment opportunity of about US$ 200 billion over a fiveTotal investment opportunity of about US$ 200 billion over a fiveyear horizonyear horizon
Total estimated invest opportunitiesOf US $150 billion till 2012.
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India
Australia
Malaysia
ChinaKorea
Taiwan
Singapore
PhilippinesJapan
18
12
11.8
11.5
11.5
7
7.5
7.8
10.5
Source jp Morgan
India has higher return on equity than other countries in Asia
Return on equity
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+Time to securefirst-mover
advantage in IndiaRelaxing FDI
norms
ResplendentMarket
Booming
Consumerism
VibrantEconomy
Is this the right time? It is
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2020
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Explore.. Envision.. Invest