WELCOME: SPREADSHEET FOR FENDER...
Transcript of WELCOME: SPREADSHEET FOR FENDER...
FENDER DESIGN - BERTHING ENERGY
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What this Excel Sheet does
This excel sheet calculates the berthing energy which the fenders of a berth need to resist when a vessel is berthing
It calculates both the Normal berthing energy (EN) and the Abnormal berthing energy (EA)
This berthing energy can then be utilised to select fenders for the particular berth
MD = Displacement of Vessel, VB = Berthing Energy, CM = Added Mass Coefficient,
CE = Eccentricity Coefficient, CC = Berth Configuration Coefficient, CS = Softness Coefficient, η = Safety Factor
Directions for Use
1. All the cells which require input are in the Worksheet 'Inputs' and have blue background. Some inputs are provided as drop down lists. User should select the one assplicable
2. Fill in the inputs in the Worksheet 'Inputs'
3. Once the 'Inputs' sheet is completed, the berthing energy will be automatically calculated in other worksheets. No other worksheet should be disturbed
Assumptions/Recommendations
1. When the berthing is without tug assistance, the berthing velocity is multiplied by a factor of 3 for favorable conditions, and by a factor of 2 for unfavorable conditions (based on Ref 3 below, Fig R40-1)
This may provide conservative values and should be used with caution. The user may, alternatively, input the berthing velocity as per his calculation
2. Velocity is assumed perpendicular to the berthing line
3. User should evaluate the berthing energy for a range of vessels expected at the berth. Fender suitable for bigger vessels may not be suitable for a smaller one
References
1. PIANC WG33 Guidelines for the Design of Fenders (2002)
2. Code of Practice for Design of Fendering and Mooring Systems: BS 6349: Part 4 (1994)
3. Recommendations of the Committee for Waterfront Structures, Harbours and Waterways (EAU 2004)
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WELCOME: SPREADSHEET FOR FENDER DESIGN
FENDER DESIGN - BERTHING ENERGY
Particular Symbol Value Units
Acceleration due to Gravity g 9.8100 m/s2
Density of Water ρwater 1025 kg/m3
Particular Symbol Value Units
Vessel Name Ship 1
Length overall LOA 250.00 m
Length between perpendiculars LBP 236.00 m
Breadth B 43.00 m
Draft at full load DL 15.10 m
Displacement at full load Disp 125000 MT
Particular Symbol Value Units
Type of berthing (See Fig 2)
Berthing condition (See Fig 3)
Tug assisted berthing? (See Fig 3)
For berthing without tugs, factors used are:
3 x VB for favorable, 2.3 x VB for unfavorable conditions
Berthing speed (normal to berthing line) VB 0.240 m/s
Berthing angle (See Fig 1) - Default value 5 degrees α 5 degrees
Distance of point of contact from Bow (See Fig 1) x 78.67 m
Available Water Depth (See Fig 1) WD 17 m
Berth Configuration (See Fig 4)
Particular Symbol Value Units
Fender Hardness (Hard or Soft?)
s
FIGURE 4: BERTH CONFIGURATION
FIGURE 2: TYPES OF BERTHING
FENDER DESIGN - INPUTS
General Particulars
Berth Particulars
Vessel Particulars (See Fig 1 on right)
Fender Particulars
FIGURE 1: VESSEL AND BERTH PARTICULARS
FIGURE 3: BERTHING CONDITIONS
WD
Factors used for Berthing Without Tugs:For favorable weather: 3.0For unfavorable weather: 2.3
Get Estimate
Side Berthing
No - favorable weath
Hard
Easy Sheltered
Solid Structure
Calculate Berthing Energy!
FENDER DESIGN - BERTHING ENERGY
Particular Symbol Formula Value Units
Vessel Full Laden Draft DL 15.10 m
Vessel Length between Perpendiculars LBP 236.00 m
Vessel Breadth B 43.00 m
Vessel Displacement Disp 125000.00 MT
Vessel Block Coefficient CB D / (LBP x B x DL x 1.025) 0.80
Type of Berthing Side Berthing
Water Depth WD 17.00 m
Underkeel Clearance KC WD - DL 1.90 m
KC/DL ratio KC/DL 0.13
Added Mass Factor from PIANC Method CM1 See Fig 1 1.78
Added Mass Factor from Shigeru Ueda Method CM2 1 + (π x DL)/(2 x B x CB) 1.69
Added Mass Factor from Vasco Costa Method CM3 1 + 2 x DL/B 1.70
Final Added Mass Factor CM Max of Cm1, Cm2 and Cm3 1.78
Method adopted PIANC
FENDER DESIGN - ADDED MASS FACTOR CM
FIGURE 1: CALCULATION METHODS FOR ADDED MASS FACTOR
Added Mass Factor
FENDER DESIGN - BERTHING ENERGY
Particular Symbol Formula Value Units
Vessel Full Laden Draft DL 15.10 m
Vessel Length between Perpendiculars LBP 236.00 m
Vessel Breadth B 43.00 m
Vessel Displacement Disp 125000.00 MT
Vessel Block Coefficient CB D / (LBP x B x DL x 1.025) 0.80
Type of Berthing Side Berthing
Berthing angle (See Fig 1) α See Inputs sheet 5 degrees
Distance of point of contact from Bow x See Inputs sheet 78.67 m
Distance of point of contact from Center of Mass R √{(LBP/2 - x)2 + (B/2)
2} 44.83 m
Angle between line joining point of contact to
center of mass and the velocity vectorγ 90o - α - sin-1(B/2R)
56.34
Radius of Gyration of Ship K (0.19 CB + 0.11) x L 61.65 m
Eccentricity Coefficient CE See Fig 1 0.76
* For end berthing, CE = 1.0
FIGURE 1: CALCULATION OF ECCENTRICITY COEFFICIENT (BS-6349(4))
FENDER DESIGN - ECCENTRICITY FACTOR CE
Eccentricity Factor
FENDER DESIGN - BERTHING ENERGY
Particular Symbol Formula Value Units
Type of Berthing Side Berthing
Vessel Full Laden Draft DL See Inputs sheet 15.10 m
Water Depth WD See Inputs Sheet 17.00 m
Underkeel Clearance KC WD - DL 1.90 m
KC/DL ratio KC/DL 0.13
Berthing angle (See Fig 1) α See Inputs sheet 5 degrees
Berth Configuration See Inputs sheet Solid Structure
Berth Configuration Factor CC For PIANC method, Cc = 1 1.00
FENDER DESIGN - BERTH CONFIGURATION FACTOR CC
Berth Configuration Factor
FIGURE 1: CALCULATION OF BERTH CONFIGURATION FACTOR
FENDER DESIGN - BERTHING ENERGY
Particular Symbol Formula Value Units
Berthing Type Side Berthing
Fender Hardness (Hard or Soft?) See Inputs sheet Hard
Softness Factor CS See Fig 1 0.90
FENDER DESIGN - SOFTNESS FACTOR CS
Softness Factor
FIGURE 1: SOFTNESS FACTOR
(HARD)
(SOFT)
FENDER DESIGN - BERTHING ENERGY
Particular Symbol Formula Value Units
Displacement of Vessel MD 125000.00 MT
Berthing Velocity VB 0.24 m/s
Added Mass Coefficient CM 1.78
Eccentricity Coefficient CE 0.76
Berth Configuration Coefficient CC 1.00
Softness Coefficient CS 0.90
Normal Berthing Energy EN 0.5 x MD x VB2 x CM x CE X CC x CS 4386.88 kJ
Safety Factor (for abnormal cases) η 2
Abnormal Berthing Energy EA EN x η 8773.75 kJ
FENDER DESIGN - BERTHING ENERGY EB
Berthing Energy
FIGURE 1: BERTHING ENERGY CALCULATION
FENDER DESIGN - BERTHING ENERGY
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