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WELCOME Files/A1112Rt/bd_ppt.pdfApplicator fabrication in BMTF, Gazipur Page 23 of 48 () Page 24 of...
Transcript of WELCOME Files/A1112Rt/bd_ppt.pdfApplicator fabrication in BMTF, Gazipur Page 23 of 48 () Page 24 of...
WELCOME
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Current Status of Agricultural Mechanization in Bangladesh
Country Presentation
By
Dr Md Abdul Wohab
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Background
Cultivable land 8.2 million ha
Population 150 million
Annual food demand 30 million tons
Annual population adding 0.20 millionAnnual population adding 0.20 million
Annual reduction of land 0.80 million ha
Mechanized tillage 80%
Irrigated area 61%
Rice and wheat area 80%
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Mechanization Demand
• Rice transplanter
• Mechanical harvester• Mechanical harvester
• Dryer
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Supply Issues
• Agricultural machinery testing
• Quality control of agricultural machinery• Quality control of agricultural machinery
• Capacity building of manufacturers
• Review and rationalization of current
tariff rates
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Policy and Institutional aspect of
Mechanization
• Technological challenges and gaps (.ew machines)
• Man power for field extension
• Agricultural machinery testing• Agricultural machinery testing
• Skill development of researchers
• Capacity building of manufacturers
• Inadequate farm credit
• Linkage development
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•Formation of strong farmers group
•Strengthening custom-hire services of agri-machinery
•Establishment of a .ational Centre for Agricultural
Machinery
•Special fund for machinery research
•Reactivation of .ational Standardization Committee
•Review and rationalization of current tariff rates
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Problems in Mechanization
• Fragmented lands
• Poor buying capacity of farmers
• Lack of quality machines
• Lac of knowledge and skill of users, artisans
and traders
• Tariff difference on machines and spare parts
• Lac of extension services
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Farm machinery
Machines Quantity
Power tiller 3,50,000
Tractor 40,000
Seeder 2,000
Weeder 2,00,000Weeder 2,00,000
Sprayer 12,50,000
Reaper 50
Combine harvester 100
Power thresher 2,00,000
Maize sheller 2,000
Winnower 200
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Irrigation machinery
Machine Quantity
Low lift pump 1,40,000Low lift pump 1,40,000
Deep tube well 31,300
Shallow tube well 13,05,000
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Sustainable Agril. Mechanization
• Promote appropriate machinery for farmers
• Maintaining quality of machines
• Linkage development among the beneficiaries
• Encouraging local manufacturers and dealers• Encouraging local manufacturers and dealers
• Provide credit to the beneficiaries
• Skill development of manufacturers and users
• Establishment of regional cooperation for
standardization of machines
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O.IO.
�Fuel save, l/ha : 20
�Labour save: 32%
�Cost save: 30%
BARI High-speed rotary tiller
Yield increase: 18%
Price: Tk 30,000
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Puddling by HSRT www.unapcaem.org
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BARI Power Tiller Operated Inclined Plate Planter
• Crops: wheat, maize, pulses, and oil seeds
• Capacity (ha/h) : 0.14-0.20 Price: Tk 22,000 (wopt)
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Saves 80% labour
33% cost
Maize planted by IPP
Earthing up of maize by IPP
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Traditional IPP
Soybean
Seed rate: 65 kg/ha Seed rate: 59 kg/ha
12/7/08
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Power Tiller Operated Seeder in Operation
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Wheat planting by PTOS
Power Tiller Operated Seeder
• Seeding operation done in asingle pass
• Reduce turn around time (8-12days)
• Save seed (20%)
• Multicrops use (wheat, rice,pulses, jute, onion etc)
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Power Tiller Operated Bed Planter
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Development of USG applicator
Weight 9 kg
Cost Tk 3500
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Parts of new model
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Applicator under operation
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Applicator fabrication in BMTF, Gazipur
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Zero tillage planter for upland crops
�Seed sowing and fertilizer
application at a time
�Field capacity 0.12 ha/h
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Zero tillage mungbean
Mungbean after wheat
Seed rate : 25 kg/ha
Variety : BARI Mung-6
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Capacity (ha/h) : 0.02
Price: Tk 800
Weeding Cost (Tk/ha):
3,100 (weeder)
Dry land Weeder
3,100 (weeder)
5,800 (Manual)
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Self-propelled Reaper
0.2
0 h
a/h
Pri
ce:
Tk
. 100,0
00
/-
Saves: Labour- 95%
Cost-73%
Cap
aci
ty::
0.2
0 h
a/h
Pri
ce:
Tk
. 100,0
00
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Paddy Harvesting Wheat Harvesting
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Combine in field operation (Refresh)
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Combine in field operation (New)
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�Power required: 12 hp
(engine/motor)
�Capacity (kg/h): 730 (rice)
Multi-Crop Power Thresher
�Capacity (kg/h): 730 (rice)
340 (wheat)
�Price: Tk 36,000 (woe)
Threshing cost
(Tk/ton): 80 (rice)
218 (wheat)
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Power Operated Maize Sheller (small)
� Capacity (ton/h): 1.50
• Price: Tk 21,000
• Shelling cost (Tk/ton): 42• Shelling cost (Tk/ton): 42
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Power Maize Sheller (Large)
• Capacity (ton/h): 3
• Price: Tk 32,000 (woe)
• Shelling cost (Tk/ton): 25
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Power operated winnower
� Capacity:
Paddy (kg/h) : 800
Wheat (kg/h) : 1,000Wheat (kg/h) : 1,000
�Price: Tk 15,000
�Cleaning cost (Tk/ton) :
19 (wheat)
24 (paddy)
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Power Tiller Operated Potato Digger
• Capacity (ha/h): 0.05
• Price: Tk 11,000
• Harvesting cost (Tk/ton): • Harvesting cost (Tk/ton):
2,160 (digger)
2,700 (manual)
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Time save: 33%
Cost save: 22%
Potato digger in Operation
Hand picking of potato
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Potato grader
� Capacity (ton/h) : 1.6
� Price: Tk 18,000
� Grading cost (Tk/ton):
45 (grader)
130 (Traditional)
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A Photographic View of the Grader in Operation
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Grader in Operationwww.unapcaem.org
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BARI Compost Separator
Cap
aci
ty:
1.5
ton
/hr
(Ver
mi)
1.0
ton
/hr
(Tri
co)
Su
itab
le f
or
Ver
mi
an
d T
rico
Com
post
Three (3) Operator Require
Cap
aci
ty:
1.5
ton
/hr
(Ver
mi)
1.0
ton
/hr
(Tri
co)
Su
itab
le f
or
Ver
mi
an
d T
rico
Com
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BARI Compost Separator
Price: Tk. 20,000/-
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BARI Hybrid Dryer
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Drying of jujube
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Drip irrigation by solar
pump for tomato
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Rahimafrooz owned solar pump
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Discharge of Rahimafrooz owned solar pump
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