Week 6.2 Handout Amr and Nahi
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Transcript of Week 6.2 Handout Amr and Nahi
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19/06/2012
1
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
The Command Verb
The Command Verb
Expressing a desire for an action to occur
Literal command:
2nd person, active :Help!
Figurative command:
2nd person passive: You must be helped.
3rd or 1st person active: He/I must help.
3rd or 1st person passive: He/I must be helped.
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
Format of Previous Tables
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
English Passive Active He 1
They (2M) 2
They (3+M) 3
She 4
They (2F) 5
They (3+F) 6
You (1M) 7
You (2M) 8
You (3+M) 9
You (1F) 10
You (2F) 11
You (3+F) 12
I 13
We 14
3rd
Person}
}
} 2ndPerson1st Person
Format of Amr Table
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
English Passive Active Passive Active He 1
They (2M) 2
They (3+M) 3
She 4
They (2F) 5
They (3+F) 6
You (1M) 7
You (2M) 8
You (3+M) 9
You (1F) 10
You (2F) 11
You (3+F) 12
I 13
We 14
3rd
Person
2nd
Person
1st
Person
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2102/60/91
2
2102-3002 - margorP hairahS
)breV dnammoC( rmA haleeqaht nun htiw rmA hafeefahk nun htiw rmA
vissaP
eevitcA
vissaP
eevitcA
vissaP
eevitcA
vissaP
eevitcA
vissaP
eevitcA
vissaP
eevitcA
2102-3002 - margorP hairahS
evitcA hsilgnE
7 )M1( uoY
8 )M2( uoY
9 )M+3( uoY
01 )F1( uoY
11 )F2( uoY
21 )F+3( uoY
nosreP dn2
dnammoC evitcA si iraahdum fo ngiS
tnesba
sgnidne mzaJ
.g.E
!pleH
!tiH
evissaP hsilgnE
7 )M1( uoY
8 )M2( uoY
9 )M+3( uoY
01 )F1( uoY
11 )F2( uoY
21 )F+3( uoY2102-3002 - margorP hairahS
nosreP dn2
dnammoC evissaP
yb dedecerP
sgnidne mzaJ
.g.E
eb tsum uoY
depleh
evitcA hsilgnE
1 eH
2 )M2( yehT
3 )M+3( yehT
4 ehS
5 )F2( yehT
6 )F+3( yehT
31 I
41 eW2102-3002 - margorP hairahS
nosreP dr3 dna ts1
dnammoC evitcA
yb dedecerP
sgnidne mzaJ
.g.E
pleh tsum eH
pleh tsum I
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19/06/2012
3
English Passive
He 1
They (2M) 2
They (3+M) 3
She 4
They (2F) 5
They (3+F) 6
I 13
We 14Shariah Program - 2003-2012
1st and 3rd Person
Passive Command
Preceded by
Jazm endings
E.g.
He must be helped
I must be helped
English Passive Active Passive Active
He 1
They (2M) 2
They (3+M) 3
She 4
They (2F) 5
They (3+F) 6
You (1M) 7
You (2M) 8
You (3+M) 9
You (1F) 10
You (2F) 11
You (3+F) 12
I 13
We 14
Amr with thaqeelah
nun
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
Translation:
Definitely
hit!
Absolutely
help!
EnglishPassiv
eActive Passive Active
He 1
They (2M) 2
They (3+M) 3
She 4
They (2F) 5
They (3+F) 6
You (1M) 7
You (2M) 8
You (3+M) 9
You (1F) 10
You (2F) 11
You (3+F) 12
I 13
We 14Shariah Program - 2003-2012
Amr with khafeefah
nun
Translation:
Definitely
hit!
Absolutely
help!
Method of Construction of
2nd Person Active Command
Start with a 2nd person, active verb
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
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19/06/2012
4
Method of Construction
Remove the sign of
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
Method of Construction
Make the last letter saakin (jazm ending)
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
Method of Construction
Make the last letter saakin (jazm ending)
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
Method of Construction
If the letter after the sign of is saakin, add a hamza
Shariah Program - 2003-2012
-
2102/60/91
5
noitcurtsnoC fo dohteM
a sah rettel tsal ot dnoces eht fI
,hammahd a azmah eht evig ,hammahdharsak a azmah eht evig ,esiwrehto
2102-3002 - margorP hairahS
2102-3002 - margorP hairahS
)dnammoC evitageN( ihaN haleeqaht nun htiw ihaN hafeefahk nun htiw ihaN
evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP evitcA evissaP