Week 14 Table Etiquette

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    Table Etiquetteand Cultural

    Differences

    Chef Julie Ruth Cabatuando-Suba

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    Etiquette

    norms required by good breeding,social conventions, or the rules ofdecorum

    A system of principles that governproper behavior

    Be trained to say Please and Thank

    You Table etiquette is not for formal dining

    only or if there are guest at home

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    Personal Grooming

    Dress appropriately from head to toe

    Smelling fresh with an air ofconfidence and comfort

    Do not overdo perfumes

    BE PUNCTUAL

    15 minutes late is ok

    15 minutes early is better

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    Table Manners

    Seating Arrangements

    The host, receptionist or an usher will leadyou to the dining table and seat you

    If there place cards look for your name Follow the protocol

    Keep your feet flat on the floor

    Do not shake your legs or thighs

    Pick up your nap[kin when the host hasstarted

    Keep an eye on the host when in doubt what

    to do

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    Use of Table Appointments Use of Napkins : Napkins made out of cloth or linen

    Serviette made out of paper

    Use the corner of your napkin to wipeyour lips (lightly)

    Unfold the napkin on your lap

    Ask for another one when it has slippeddown on the floor

    Do not shake it and tuck it to your blouse Avoid using napkins for sneezing,

    coughing, or wiping perspirations

    Leave it to the left side of your plate

    unfolded

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    Use of Flatware Use the flatware in their order of

    placement from the farthest toward theservice plate

    All used flatware should be laid down on aplate

    Each flatware has specific uses on thetable

    Knife is used for cutting while fork forholding the food in position

    Spoon the soup on top and away fromyou sip the soup on the side of the spoonnot the tip

    Hold fork and knife slightly in right angles

    with the forearm

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    Use of Glassware and Cups

    Three glasses at the right of the plate on

    top of the knife Water Goblet : at the tip of the dinner knife

    Wine glass: next to the goblet

    Stemmed glass; use the thumb and thefirst two fingers and hold it firmly

    Coffee cups: use the thumb and the firstfinger of the right hand

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    When to use fingers and FingerBowls

    For Finger Foods the use of fingersare acceptable

    For greasy and juicy foods you should

    use fork Crabs and shrimp may be eaten with

    the help of the fingers in informalservice only

    Break bread with your fingers for onebite

    When finger bowl is provided dip your

    fingertips from one hand at a time and

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    How to Eat Tricky Foods

    Pasta Ribbons ( Spaghetti etc.) usespoon and fork.

    Pick the fork with right and spoon with the

    left hand. Dig a pile of pasta with your fork and roll it

    on your spoon and twist.

    Be aware of over twisting to avoid a hugeroll of pasta.

    Then eat

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    Fish with skin and bones: use fishknife anf fork

    Remove the skin take the fork with the

    help of the knife Leave the skin on the side of the plate

    Used horizontally, the flat fish knife isgreat for taking the flesh of the fish off thebones

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    Seashells Hold the shell with your left hand fingers

    Hold the fork with your right hand

    Spear the meat of the shell with the fork Then dip into the sauce and eat in one

    bite

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    Types of Restaurant

    Fine Dining : restaurants that offerluxurious and comfortablesurroundings and good quality utensils

    Bistro : Simple cozy restaurant thatoffers specialty dishes

    Casual Family Style Restaurants: also

    called diners or theme restaurants, themenu ranges from breakfast tomdinner

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    Types of Menu

    Ala Carte Every dish carries a price

    Table dhote- list a whole menu with a

    fixed price

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    GENERAL RULES OFTABLE ETIQUETTE

    Men should wait for the ladies to sitfirst

    Sit down from the right side of the

    chair from the left side of the body When seated place napkin on the lap

    Sit up straight without being rigid

    When not in use rest your hands byyour side or lap

    Eat slowly with your mouth close

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    Sip your soup without slurping sounds.Do not blow your soup to cool it down

    Use flatware quietly. Do not scrape theplate, stir liquids gently

    When not in use rest the flatware onthe saucer or service plate. Do nothold your knife in mid air whileconversing

    Never blow your nose in public

    When food is stuck in your teeth donot try to remove it by rolling yourtongue, do not use toothpick, beexcused and go to the restroom

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    Help yourself to the platter of foodnearest you unless it is waited service,

    ask Please pass the _____ and saythank you

    Do not drink while your mouth is full

    Do not push your plate in the centerwhen done eating. Position yourflatware

    Compliment your host or cook for adelicious recipe or meal

    Do not reach across the table or in

    front of people

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    When ladies leave or return to theirtable men should rise from their chairs

    For emergency situations if youcannot stay longer tell your host andleave quietly.

    If you are offered another drink duringthe social hour do not refuse, have alittle and just hold it

    When there are many courses take a

    little amount only to give room for therest

    Never use toothpick in public

    Always thank your host when leaving

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    Cultural Differences inTable Manners

    USE OF CHOPSTICKS Many Asians prefer chopsticks but if you do

    not know haw to use them, it is acceptable touse flatware

    Do not leave the chopsticks inside the bowluse the rest pad

    It is acceptable to lift the bowl into your mouthand shovel the food with your chopsticks

    Try not to drop chopsticks on the floor it isconsidered bad luck

    Some Asians use chopsticks for finger foods

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    USE OF THE HANDS IN EATING

    In India eating is a leisurely, tactile

    pleasure. Eating with the hands andfingers are therefore a norm. However,once you have taken food in the

    communal bowl or plate, do not offerto other, not even to your spouse. It isconsidered unclean

    Some cultures use only the right hand,the left hand is considered unclean.

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    SLURPING and OTHER TABLEMANNERS

    The conventional society cautions usnot to slurp soup, but in Japan andHongkong, slurping is permitted to

    show to your hosts that you areenjoying your meal.

    Do not use napkins to wipe your face

    Burping is bad manners for the Westernworld but for the Arabs, this is a signof satisfaction after a meal and a

    complement to the host

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    Use of Gestures andFacial Expressions

    Middle Eastern people Stands close toeach other when conversing thoughAmericans would rather have a

    breathing space Keep eye contact. In Japan, closing

    the eyes and nodding is an indication

    that the person is listening attentively Do not show dissatisfaction by

    frowning or grimacing.

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    Filipinos, Turkish, Indians, Greeks andIranians shake their heads back and

    forth to show agreement with the personspeaking.

    Smiles may mean differently to somenationalities and one must be familiar

    when to smile instead of saying what youmean

    Vietnamese smile when displease

    Korean men seldom smile

    In India, smiling is reserved for intimateacquantances

    Filipinos smile to indicate appreciation

    and satisfaction

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    In Australia and many Middle Easterncountries, the thumbs up gesture is

    considered obscene The crooked finger motion used by

    some people to come closer is

    impolite in Serbia, Croatia, Australia,Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam and manySoutheast Asian countries