Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones...
Transcript of Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones...
![Page 1: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Marcus Bulstrode: DAF Development Officer
Weed & crop variability
mapping,
digital farming & drones
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
~ Queensland .. Government
![Page 2: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Content of talk
• The evolution of drone technology over the last few years
• What drones are doing in farming systems
• Mapping a range of variability and comparing methods
• Where is the technology heading
o_,1_,.,....., Depaltrnent of ArrfcuU1ue and flshe~e,
![Page 3: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Content of talk
• The evolution of drone technology over the last few years
• What drones are doing in farming systems
• Mapping a range of variability and comparing methods
• Where is the technology heading
o_,1_,.,....., Depaltrnent of ArrfcuU1ue and flshe~e,
![Page 4: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Content of talk
• The evolution of drone technology over the last few years
• What drones are doing in farming systems
• Mapping a range of variability and comparing methods
• Where is the technology heading
o_,1_,.,....., Depaltrnent of ArrfcuU1ue and flshe~e,
![Page 5: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Content of talk
• The evolution of drone technology over the last few years
• What drones are doing in farming systems
• Mapping a range of variability and comparing methods
• Where is the technology heading
o_,1_,.,....., Depaltrnent of ArrfcuU1ue and flshe~e,
![Page 6: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Digital farming…the not so distant future!
-
SMAI~ I AGAICUL1 Uf,E
w,~w shutterstock.com • 534562879 OS-,1 __ _
DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 7: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The modern farming system
Dreamstime.com 1111. "' -,n1,,h.111, rnn, 11111111 1 r1 ,,,-w~1,,u 1 "'fJO"" 1r1;y Wllknl I Orenms1lme.co1n
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 8: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Smart tools for agronomy are here now
OS-,1 __ _
~ Smart Farming 4.0 IU"'ll.._,.,. \/;:J The future of agriculture
DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 9: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Some background into dronesEarly on if you were interested in this “new” technology you had to build your own from a box of bits!
o-.. --.... Depaffl'llent of ArrfcuU1ue and flshertes
![Page 10: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The difference a few years can make!Consumer level drones…..ready to fly straight out of the box
Most come out of china and are of excellent quality
~
a::: .F
~ ---DJI Phantom 4 Pro
V2
DJI Phantom 3
Standard
DJI Inspire 1
f,t
\;.! --o.-~.~~ --DJ! Phantom 4 Pro
DJI Spark
DJI Matrice 100
C
DJI Phantom 4
DJI MavicAir
DJI Matrice 200
DJI Phantom 3
Professional
DJl Mavic Pro
DJI Matrice210
• p -~ , .. .. , .. .a,
r ~
? • :I I
DJ I Phantom 3
Advanced
DJI Inspire 2
DJI Matrice 210
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 11: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The difference a few years can make!Consumer level drones…..ready to fly straight out of the box
& with great cameras already attached!
~ $2,500
o_,1_,.,....., Depaltrnent of ArrfcuU1ue and flshe~e,
![Page 12: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The difference a few years can make!
Multi spectral cameras
__ \\
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 13: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The difference a few years can make!
Flight planning software--< .... ~ e Sett:ings.
~ Angle, .,of the- ~ r• - -...,.. -~ Front. o"1"e'f"iap ' '... . .,.,. • ---.. ,,...
Iii cm Stele ov;e.rlap © ~ - -,.,..._
,.... C>n:wie-speed ,._ - ~~,i;f F-•
I
rr PRECISION ® DroneDeploy ~ MAPS
DJI GS PRO MISSION-CRITICAL FLIGHT SIMPLIFIED
Department of Agriculture and fisheries
![Page 14: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The difference a few years can make!
Flight planning software
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 15: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The difference a few years can make!Pixels……lots of them triangulated into a point cloud! -~
o_,1_,.,....., Depaltrnent of ArrfcuU1ue and flshe~e,
![Page 16: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The difference a few years can make!
Flight planning & image processing software$10,000
or
Less than $100
Pix4Dmapper Photogrammetry software for professional drone-based mapping, purely from images.
X OpenDroneMap /
OSW.ofQunnstand 2015 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 17: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
What we can do now….
Untitled Plan
4:32 t 66
.).. Flight Altitude - Rec- !.lr:m PIii
tiijl Structures Mode
• Im
• 1)) Ob5'adcAYOidancc •
[n.tl,., ' ·"
,4 Advanced
G}onoS!<y· AlhltJ(lt" Pfoftlt:
#i!t lm1XJrtKMlorSHP
o_,1_,.,....,..
~ DroneDeploy I ... r.
~/ .. ~ i ! lf
.. :.;, ~ _,_
\~ --I
----------------c.:.··-------------:-----------i'{' . ..
-1 .: ; -----------------
• c:::_.::---~---_Jj/ , _-,.=-.. - ·.J]' • ' .J.
,... (±) -.,. ·-~'
I: ··-, ... -~, ~·~-~~~,,.,-...,,....,,. "'
. f.·.;.:.· .. ,. ·« .. ,.._;.._ • -..:. . - ·~; . 1.. ~---· •• ...,_ .... ;,;,,,_,~·,•-_ ....
Depaltrnent of ArrfcuU1ue and flshe~e,
![Page 18: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What we can do now….
Flight planning & mapping software
Department of .11 ... =,!culture and A h s eries
![Page 19: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
What we can do now….
Cloud based image processing software
:.
l SanJisk Ultra PLUS 32GB ffi~j l!J c:13 I
• .. .. e
.__., "-••·
..., ,o
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 20: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What we can do now….
Flight planning & image processing software
'I PROCESS , ANALYZE • SHARE
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 21: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What we can do now….
2 3
41
Email = Hi Marcus, your maps are ready
B e lls Creek Rice Flig ht 02-05- -2018
May2,2018 ~ 17.6 I ILcl.11 cs
D 2D Map ._. 3D M odel
,;, Pl.:irit Healtli E levAtion
.....
Annotation & M easu r ement
◊ Location Distance Arca V o lume
Depiutment of Agricullure and Fisheries
![Page 22: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What we can do now….sugarcane
RGB Orthomosaic output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 23: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What we can do now….sugarcane
VARI Plant Health output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt
Dep1rtment of Asricult\lre iind Fisherin
![Page 24: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
What we can do now….sugarcane
Digital Elevation output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt
c, Stal2 of ~eensland 2015 Department of Agriculture and Asheries
![Page 25: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
What we can do now….sugarcane
3D Model output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt
«I ~ of Clueonsland :l.015 Department cf Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 26: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
What we can do now….sugarcane
3D Model outputOS-,1 __ _
DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 27: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
What we can do now….sugarcane
Plant Health output
Intra-paddock variability
OS-,1 __ _
![Page 28: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What we can do now….sugarcane
VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt
10 State af Quee11Sl1nd ao1.5 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 29: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What we can do now….sugarcane
Integration into smart tractors through file transfer
Department of Agricull1.lre and FTsherfes
![Page 30: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What we can do now….legume fallow
RGB Orthomosaic output, 32 ha mapped, 313 images, 3.3 cm pixel, 100 m alt
Department of Agriculture and fisheries
![Page 31: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
What we can do now….legume fallow
VARI Plant Health output, 32 ha mapped, 313 images, 3.3 cm pixel, 100 m alt
OSlataafQ.ul1111\lnd 2.015 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 32: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
What we can do now….legume fallow
VARI Plant Health Zones output, 32 ha mapped, 313 images, 3.3 cm pixel, 100 m alt
© State of Queensland 2015 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 33: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What we can do now….legume fallow
VARI Plant Health Grid Zones output, 32 ha mapped, 313 images, 3.3 cm pixel, 100 m alt
© State of Queensland 2015 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 34: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
RGB Orthomosaic output, 8.36 ha mapped, 150 images, 1.6 cm pixel, 75 m alt
< Nov 16. 2017 ~ 1of2 ,.. >
V
0 20Map ~ 30Model
rJ1 Plant Health Elevation
V
Overlays Add
Annotation & Measurement
9 ·,. ◊ A Location Distance Area Volume
• • • Count
Agremo Plant Count & Health
Cl S1llle of(lue.t<1sland •••s Department of Agriculture and Asherles
![Page 35: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
RGB Orthomosaic output, 8.36 ha mapped, 150 images, 1.6 cm pixel, 75 m alt
Rigatofl 16-11-2017
< r.ov 16. 2017 t;1
V
0 2DMap
9 PJanr Health
1of2 •
e 3DModeJ
4 Bevarioo
(D
>
Overlays Add
Annoration & Measurement
9 . ' . ◊ • Lcc;r_cn Distl!OO: Ate;,
• • • Coor.:
Agre mo Plant Count & Health
V
Department of Agrf culture and Asherfes
![Page 36: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
VARI Plant Health output, 8.36 ha mapped, 150 images, 1.6 cm pixel, 75 m alt
< Nov 16, 2017 ~ 1of 2 ,, >
V
a 2DMap 3D Model
,, Plant Health -4 Elevation
8.5 ha
V
Overlays
Annotation & Measurement
9 Location
• • • Coun'
Distance
© State of Queensland 2015
◊ Area
Add
Volume
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 37: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
Digital Elevation output, 8.36 ha mapped, 1.6 cm pixel, 75 m alt
< Nov!6,2017 l:l 1or2 "' >
V
a 20Map
'7 Plane Health
8.7 ha
:o.53m I
-0.37m •~-V
Overlays
i 3DModeJ
• Elevation
0.2 ha
10
Add
Anootatioo & Measuremem:
9 ."\ . ◊ • l.ocaful1 Jistaoce k~
• • • Coora
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 38: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
RGB Orthomosaic output, 14.4 ha mapped, 320 images, 2.0 cm pixel, 75 m alt
< Sep 1,. 201a rn >
V
0 2DMap ~ 30Model
,, Plant He.aim 4 Elevatioo
V
Overlays Add
Annotation & Measuremem • • 9 • • •
·'\. ◊
Agremo Plant Count & Health
...
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 39: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
RGB Orthomosaic output, 14.4 ha mapped, 320 images, 2.0 cm pixel, 75 m alt
< Oct 11. 2018 tr) >
D 2DMap ~ 3DModel
? Plant Health ~ Elevation
V
) verlays Add
C\nnotation & Measurement
9 •
" • ◊ Location Distance /:ITea
• • • Count
• A
Volume
Department of Agriculture and fisheries
![Page 40: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
RGB Orthomosaic output, 14.4 ha mapped, 320 images, 2.0 cm pixel, 75 m alt
< Octll2018 ~ >
0 20Map i 3DModel I
'1 Plant Health 4 Bevation
Overlays Add
Annotation & Measuremem: • 9
. \
' ◊ A I.Gc2:la, [)stanc,; f;m ~ e
• • • COlllt
0Slateof~J015 Department of Agrfculture 1nd Fisheries
![Page 41: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
RGB Orthomosaic output, 28.7 ha mapped, 100 m alt
Mila Area
Mao Tools
Orthomosa:k Resolut 1('Jn:
3 cm!p;;
Ali!l""d with r,evious map
N/A
AcOJracy
RMS£ 3.2m
Fllgfitl~.
X 5.1m
V
2.2m
28. 7 Hectares
z O.Sm
9Sa979b.129_B2029024C.... -
Move map to P'Citct >
os-"_,"""'...., DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 42: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
RGB Orthomosaic output, zoom in, 11.8 ha mapped, 100 m alt
"'
"
• -- m:11
- ~-"' - I
,,._ t 'tl
~ --.. .. .. .. -....... a
os-"_,"""'...., DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 43: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
RGB Orthomosaic output, zoom in, 11.8 ha mapped, 100 m alt
t ll
'
-< M.lY 29 . .X,17 l!'I lof.l • )
0 20Mari
OS-,1 __ _
"' D
◊
-• •
-""'"" ""' l\in1111t1o111'.
9 ·, <> • ~ ~- .. -. . -
DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 44: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
VARI Plant Health output, 11.8 ha mapped, 100 m alt
-0 ,1
•
., . - )
•
• • s...... IJolUlu_ ..... -
-OS-,1 __ _
- ,.,,.
--·--· ., ·• •
Ow ... ,.,
Mm!l(uf'.4Mf¥.olll!'Wlll
\. ◊ • - - -
DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 45: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
What we can do now….weed mapping
Automated weed pressure report
~ agremo
low Weed PrM-su~
Marcus C.«1-
Surwydat-..: 0~20.19
~ I I
I) Slate of Queensland 2015
• agremo
Crop: sugarcane
Groiwngstage: 1stratoon
Marcu,r, Cecel>,
OS--2+2019
WEED ANALYSIS
field area: 8.33 Hectare
Analysis name: Cecchi Fl 2.-.2019 2019524149
STRESS LEVEL TABLE
Stress level % Hectare
• Fine 94.93% 7.91
Low Weed Pressure 0% 0
WEED STRESS:
0.42 ha = 5% field
Additional infosmation: (or recommendation)
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 46: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
What we can do now….Grub mapping
RGB Orthomosaic output
< Apr 27, 2018 ~ 1of2 "' >
V
D 2DMap i 3DModel
I'/ Plant Health • Elevation
V
Overlays Add
Annotation & Measurement
9 . ' . ◊ Location Distance Area Volume
• • • Count
Agremo Plant Count & Health
V
C} Slate of Queensland ZD1S Department of Agriculture and Asheries
![Page 47: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
What we can do now….Grub mapping
VARI Plant Health output
(I 20M.>o
, Plrillcalth
,., ...
Wi..-• I 0.
" • 0vtr!.7{s
• • •
o_., __
>
W 30Modcl
...
• 0..1
-• •
Department of A&nculture and Rshrles
![Page 48: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
What we can do now….Grub mapping
VARI Plant Health Zones output
< AP< 27, 2018 (:j tof2 • >
D 2DMap fit 30Model
,,, Pl_.nl l ie.llh ..,_. E.levJtlon
~II ... 0 I I o.,
OJl8 "" 01
• • ~ CM>o1ays Add
Annotation &. Measurerne:nt
◊ ,.,.. • • •
• • -DepaTt!'llenl of A(rfculbJre and Fisheries
![Page 49: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
What we can do now….pest mapping
RGB ortho & VARI Plant Health Zones outputs
+11 a $ kCtl
...,,., ..
-9 " ◊ • - - - -
Nlllnltlt-•--•11 .... -• .,..... t'ifw..-1"'"111
MI it j '* tif 6'(Yf1
,.,..
• t◄ . "'''""'
DepaTt!'llenl of A(rfculbJre and Fisheries
![Page 50: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Other crops…….Peanuts
,\1 £111 f!l I J •
f.,..IJf~na'-ll-loO_ .. ,, • ..... ~-• ""'-i--t•
,~ ... ..... .., --. ........ ,11 >
Tid•
9 ' ◊ • ~· ~- - -.. -
OS-,1 __ _
J ffi!J !I I
..,.,,._, _____ _ 11,.,r~i..
Mil"+ ¥ NXll
...
·~ •~----. ,,__
....
![Page 51: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Other crops & vegetation….Pawpaw
RGB Orthomosaic output, yellow crinkle disease
Department of Agriculture and Asher!es
![Page 52: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Other crops…….Banana TR4
OS-,1 __ _ DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 53: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Other crops…….Banana TR4
C) State af Qlll!enSland 2015 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 54: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Other crops…….CocoaCoco F113-03-2019 Double Grid (I
Mar13,2019
MODEL
Plant Health >
Elevation >
Overlays Add
Annotations {OJ >
Tools
9 ·,. ◊ 4~ Location Distance Area Volume
• • • Count
Agremo Plant Count & Health
EXPORT ! SHARE < HELP ,:,
ID St.rte of Queet1sland 201~
UPLOAD
,·~ ... •· ., ,
EXPLORE REPORT
![Page 55: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Other crops…….Corn
OS-,1 __ _
I <ill
• Ffn-er-',lll'
z..,..
0
0
• RGB
VARI (R"""'"''"-•
•
DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 56: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
What we can do now….Prickly acaciaDepartment of Agriculture and Fisheries
Biosecurity Queensland
Restri.ct!!d htvBsive plant
Prickly acacia Vache/lia nilotica subsp. indica (Benth) Kyal and Boatwr
Department of Agriculture and Flsherfes
![Page 57: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
What we can do now….Prickly acaciaX +
C O • h~I ·www.dronedeploy.co111- 11pP1 dat~/11 t J8~38/G- !:l.\t1M1f
BSCF! G ( 0«7.l0l7 I::) 2of3 • >
Too~
• ..
0 Ammo
>
>
lld<l
>
0 X
e " e
DepaTt!'llenl of A(rfculbJre and Fisheries
![Page 58: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
What we can do now….Prickly acaciaX + D X
0 * e
16 .. , S,•Hv.
Ctilw Jet
l11tB1Sir, MM
0 0
![Page 59: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
What we can do now….Prickly acacia• -0, 8 : □ X
,,ps/'jctm w * e
-0-------'·
In zo
• • Color Jet
tow
© State of Queensland 2 015
![Page 60: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
What we can do next…Bellyache bush?Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
Biosecurity Queensland
Restricted invasive plant
Bellyache bush
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 61: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Other crops…….Irrigation
MSFTablelandsF118-07-2018 (j)
< Jl.d IB. :?O:a ~ le'? ..,. >
Neal1/ii:emifanl, waittonBke !rem a ~ • Items
PlantHealth
Ekv.doo
Allnorations (0)
Tools
9 \-, ~ LL=
• • • c.-u-~
◊ t-re1, •
>
>
>
Vnl.=
![Page 62: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Other crops…….Irrigation
G
0 pa ()(}j_
© State of Queensland 2015 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 63: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Current projects – comparing methods
VARI (RGB) VS. NDVI (multispectral)
•--=---
__ .. __ ...._, .... ~." ·-----·-!I ._ ..
·-0 -· o_"_,"""'..,..
:::;:::: ... .,._.
:
• : .. . . ,. ,.
........ .,_
·---... '-/'__ ._ __ '"" II H •
-~ -' . . . , .....
.. "
.. ..
---- ~
,. • • .. . . .. .. - .. .. .. - .. .. .. .. . . .. .. - ... .. .. .. .. .. •• . .. •• .. .. . .. ~ •• .. ,. . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. - ... .. .. .. . . .. .. - .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. '" •• .. •• . . •• •• .. • • •• •• .. , . .. .. .. . . .. .. - .. .. .. .. . . .• .. - .. .. .. .. ..
--•-• •0- ,.._ ... _, -------- -----.-i ............. -· ------ ---·· --- ,,.. ... ,.. __ ,., ..
.. .. .. ..
• J~ ·-- .. - , - -- -- .. .. .. - ., ··---~~i~ .. ~ -·· .. -ie-·~ - -·· ---.. u .. .
• • " " .. - - .. .. .. u " .. "' .. " .. '" .. " u . .. " u ., - u ., " " ' ., - .. ..
'" .. .. .. . , .. .. "' " .. ,. " .. .. " " .. .. " " •• " "
., - . "' "' .. " •. .. = "' .. .. .. . , .. .. ~
" .. .. ., •• ... .. " .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. - .. " - " - ,. ,. .. - ,. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. - .. .. .. .,
" ... -1'1'••--·-..
DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 64: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Current projects – developing methodology
o_"_,"""'...,
~-- ,,.,.,
• ~J;W_S
fcill• ~0111 tt• t11 ~ ~ I HJ iii o.oc ..«
•• .. .. "I? , ..
I X
~ ·- .• ~ ~ =========; · ~ ~1...._, ~ "-t-l a.:.t~l 1-,, 0:."tt/ ~ ~-■ UOU!C.c&o.<c
.._. ._.._ /Ill; Illa
,~ -M ,._N 1 .. o,,niy
■ UI na:csx o.oc • .Mil UL.II# -OM. . - ~_,...._, 'cw .,_. wi,,;1 t.t. ea..m; ■ ti) UIG.OI OOI
1. IM dU...-
DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 65: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Current projects – developing methodology
.. ~. ,, u ,, . " «;> Coatrol .. v....,... ,o..,.., ... '
"' 2 ............ a:,111 .. • >
0 10 •-n .. u .. •
0 • • '-"~-r.'0$\,., >
@ • •v.il,,( ... !11120..., >
"' 1 · ~--,,,,.,-• ' @ •
• ""~~ l'kJUI-' >
o_"_,"""'...,
![Page 66: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Current projects – developing methodology
RTK corrected using GCPs
't•''"'
. ""'
1 • m
111, ..
,, --
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
![Page 67: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
What we can do now.. drainage mapping
Drone based drainage map
Om :lOm 100 m !)Om l;om .:__((l.
OStatl'OIQ ueensland 2015 Department of s erles Agriculture and A h
![Page 68: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Current projects – developing methodology
RTK corrected using GCPsAUGUST 9, 2018 SY BLUE MARBLE
LiDAR vs Photogrammetrically Generated Point Cloud Data
,. ! l>:c.
A 3D mesh created using Global Mappers Pixels-to-Points tool displayed in the 2D and 3D views
o_., __ Department of Ag,lcul11Jre and Rslterles
![Page 69: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Spray drones
fl':" • ' • . .. _,,, .~ ...... , A • • I
-'✓ .. ...., . ... , • -
o_,1_,.,....., Depaltrnent of ArrfcuU1ue and flshe~e,
![Page 70: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Collaboration between DAF Innisfail Canegrowers
OS-,1 __ _
TARGETED WEED CONTROL USING SPRAY DRONE
TECHNOLOGY
A COUABORATIVE PROJECT BETWEEN
Dei:>artment of Agriculture & Fisheries
& lnnisfail CANEGROWERS
@CANECRO\iVE;L
DEfla'1111ent of Arrfculbue and flshertes
![Page 71: Weed & crop variability mapping, digital farming & drones€¦ · VARI Crop Health Grid Zones output, 50 ha mapped, 371 images, two flights, 3 cm pixel, 100 m alt 10 State af Quee11Sl1nd](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071212/6024dfbd7d45d4315e1e8bcd/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Where to next…..?
?AI\
Deep Learning
KllVO l lnU?ln#'t OJ n,tr,os. '"""~ HCl/lfftQ(()r, POst
Department of Agrtculrure and Fisheries