Wednesday, April 18 th Please complete Warm up 1. What percent of 22 is 6? 2.The bill at Olive...
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Transcript of Wednesday, April 18 th Please complete Warm up 1. What percent of 22 is 6? 2.The bill at Olive...
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Wednesday, April 18th
Please complete Warm up
1. What percent of 22 is 6?2. The bill at Olive Garden came to
$40.50. If you want to leave a 20% tip, what will your total bill be?
Warm UP
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What did frosty do Wrong?Cheapt Tickets is selling 5
tickets to Taylor Swift’s concert for $540.50. If
Frosty needs 8 tickets, how much will that cost him?
$540.5 8
5
tickets
tickets x
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How can you tell if a ratio is a proportion?
Cross Products must be equal!!!!
12 15
17 24
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Compare multiplying decimals to multiplying fractions
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Percent Practice
Ethan has mowed 40% of his lawn. If he has been mowing for 20 minutes, how long will it take him to mow the rest of his lawn?
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1. Marta enlarges a photo that is 7 inches high and 4 inches wide. If the height of the enlargement is 10 inches, find the width?
2. How much is a 11% tip on a $20.97 bill?
3. NGMS won 72% of the games they played last season. If they played 15 games, how many games did they win?
4. The price on a book is $12.99. If sales tax is 4%, about how much will its total cost be?
5. The bill for a family dinner comes to $56.78. About how much would a 20% tip be?
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Customary Conversion Factors1 foot = 12 inches1 yard = 3 feet1 yard = 36 inches1 mile = 5,280 feet1 mile = 1,760 yards1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces (oz)1 Ton (T) = 2,000 pounds1 gallon = 4 quarts 1 quart= 2 pints1 pint = 2 cups1 cup = 8 fluid ounces (fl oz)
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Important! Same measurements in the numerator
And Same measurements in the denominator
inches inches
feet feet not feet inches
inches feet
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Stop, Drop, and WatchHow many feet are in 3 miles?
1 3
5,280 ?
mile miles
ft
5,280 3 15,840 1
15,840 feet
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What did Brad Pitt do wrong?How many
cups are in 5 pints?
1 5 int
4 int
20 int
cup p s
p s x
p s
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METRIC CONVERSION
How to convert within
the metric system
© Copyright 2003 - 2004. M. J. Krech. All rights reserved.
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The Metric Systemis based on sets of
10
1 x 10 = 1010 X 10 = 100
10 x 100 = 1,000
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Is used by scientists
all over the world!
The Metric System
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Naming the Metric Units
• Meter units measure Length
• Gram units measure mass or weight
• Liter units measure volume or capacity.
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Did you also know?
King Henry Doesn’t Usually Drink Chocolate Milk
Memorize this!
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You must also know…
…how to convert within the Metric System.
We’ll make a handy, dandy device every time we convert!
K H D U D C M
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U: UNITS
Write the units in the middle under the “U”.
mlg
K H D U D C M
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Example #1:(1)Look at the problem. 56 cm = _____
mm
Look at the unit that has a number. 56 cm
On the device put your pencil on that unit. k h d U d c m
km hm dam m dm cm mm
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Example #1:
k h d U d c m
km hm dam m dm cm mm
2. Move to new unit, counting jumps and noticing the direction of the jump!
One jump to the right!
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Example #1:
3. Move decimal in original number the same # of spaces and in the same direction.
56 cm = _____ mm
56.0.
Move decimal one jump to the right. Add a zero as a placeholder.
One jump to the right!
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What did Adele do wrong?Convert 45 kg to centigrams
Kilo to centi is 6 jumps
SO,
45.00 move decimal 6 times
.000045
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Question
What would be a reasonable measurement for the length of your
front door?Customary
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Matching sides of two or more polygons are called corresponding sides
Matching angles are called corresponding angles.
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Similar FiguresTwo figures are similar if• the measures of the corresponding angles are equal• the ratios of the lengths of the corresponding sides are proportional
Similar figures have the same shape but not necessarily the same size.
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Labeling Similar figures!
< A ___________
EF ___________
BA __________
<F ___________
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Are the following shapes SIMILAR?
5 in
2 in
2 in
1 in
How do you know?
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What is It?Indirect Measurement uses
similar figures and proportions to find height of objects you cannot
measure directly
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You must set up proportions and
solve!!!!! Remember your corresponding
sides!
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Solve
• A 12 foot flagpole casts an 18 foot shadow. A flower under the flagpole casts a 2 foot shadow. How tall is the flower?
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0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011The map shown is a scale drawing.
A scale drawing is a drawing of a real object that is proportionally smaller or larger than the real object.
In other words, measurements on a scale drawing are in proportion to the measurements of the real object.
SCALE DRAWINGS
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BUZZ WORD #2
A scale is a ratio between two sets of measurements.
In the map above, the scale is 1 in:100 mi. This ratio means that 1 inch on the map represents 100 miles.
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Set up a proportion: ratio equals ratio
Scale
factor
Ratio #1 is the scale factor they give you
(first 2 numbers)
Scale scale
factor factor
Ratio #2 place third number according to measurement
Measurements match in numerators
Measurements math in denominators
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Is it set up right?Why or why not?
1. The scale on the map is 3 cm: 10 m. On the map the distance between two cities is 40 cm. What is the actual distance?
2. The scale on the map is 10 in: 50. On the map the distance between two schools is 30 in. What is the actual distance?
3 10
40 x
10 30
50 x
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The scale on a map is 4 in: 1 mi. On the map, the distance between two towns is 20 in. What is the actual
distance?
20 in. x mi
_____ 4 in. 1 mi
____ =
1 • 20 = 4 • x
20 = 4x
20 4
___ 4x 4
___ =
5 = x
Write a proportion using the scale. Let x be the actual number of miles between the two towns.
The cross products are equal.
x is multiplied by 4.
Divide both sides by 4 to undo multiplication.
5 miles
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18 in. x mi
_____ 3 in. 1 mi
____ =
1 • 18 = 3 • x
18 = 3x
18 3
___ 3x 3
___ =
6 = x
Write a proportion using the scale. Let x be the actual number of miles between the two cities.
The cross products are equal.
x is multiplied by 3.
Divide both sides by 3 to undo multiplication.
6 miles
The scale on a map is 3 in: 1 mi. On the map, the distance between two cities is 18 in. What is the
actual distance?