Webinar Slides : Migrating to MySQL, MariaDB Galera and/or Percona XtraDB Cluster
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Galera is slowly but surely establishing itself as a credible replacement for traditional MySQL master-slave architectures. The benefits are clear - a true multi-master InnoDB setup with built-in fail-over, potentially across data centers. But how do you migrate? Does the schema or application change? What are the limitations? Can migration be done online, without service interruption? What are the potential risks, and how to address those? AGENDA Application use cases for Galera Schema design Events and Triggers Query design Migrating the schema Loading initial data into the cluster Limitations Performing Online Migration to Galera Operational management checklist Belts and suspenders: Plan B Demo
Transcript of Webinar Slides : Migrating to MySQL, MariaDB Galera and/or Percona XtraDB Cluster
- 1. Migrating to MySQL, MariaDB Galera, and/or Percona XtraDB Cluster March 2014 Johan Andersson Severalnines AB [email protected] Mobile +46 73 073 60 99
2. Online Migration ! Existing MySQL Server ! E.g Master Slave setup ! Single server ! Tired of slave lag and data loss? ! Easy scaling w/o read/write splits? ! Feasibility - Data set, queries, suits Galera 2 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB 3. Online Migration 3 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB Master Slave RW R Galera Cluster m1 s1 gm1 gm2 gm3 Setup with http://www.severalnines.com/galera-configurator Existing setup (examples based on 5.5) 4. Online Migration ! On s1: ! Enable log-bin=binlog log-slave-updates=1 ! GRANT REPLICATION_SLAVE ON *.* TO [email protected] IDENTIFIED BY repl ! Dump schema and data into two separate files. ! Easier to convert the schema ! Best: convert schema already on slave Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB 4 Master Slave RW R m1 s1 5. Online Migration ! On gm1: ! Load in converted schema ! Load in data ! CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=s1, MASTER_USER=repl, MASTER_PASSWORD=repl; ! START SLAVE; Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB 5 Galera Cluster gm1 gm2 gm3 6. Online Migration 6 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB Master Slave Galera Cluster RW R R/W 7. Online Migration 7 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB Master Slave Galera Cluster RW R 90% R/W 10% Reads 8. Cut Off 8 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB Master Slave Galera Cluster RW R R/W 9. Demo Time! ! Setting up Replication from Master to Galera Cluster (acting as a slave cluster). ! Master Percona Server 5.5 ! Slave - 3 Node Galera Cluster PXC 5.6 9 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB Master Galera Cluster 10. Operational Checklist ! Are queues building up? ! Slow queries? Tune queries in the Query Monitor. ! Are backups working? ! Reporting queries? ! Latency issue? ! Do you have random node restarts and failures? Time to upgrade. ! Did you test new code before putting in production? You worst enemy is the network administrator! 10 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB 11. Belt and Suspenders ! Apply your backup procedures as normal ! mysqldump single-transaction ! s9s_backup, front-end to xtrabackup http://johanandersson.blogspot.se/2012/10/hotbackup-of-galera-cluster-for- mysql.html ! http://www.severalnines.com/blog/full-restore-mysql-galera-cluster-backup ! You may still want to have an async slave connected to the cluster ! Reporting ! Disaster Recovery ! http://www.severalnines.com/blog/asynchronous-replication-galera-cluster- mysql-server-gtid ! Point in time recovery ! http://www.severalnines.com/blog/point-time-recovery-galera-cluster 11 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB 12. Q & A 12 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB 13. Thank you. 13 Copyright 2014 Severalnines AB For further questions please contact John-Jerome Schmidt: [email protected]
