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6

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9

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10

hw` †mme kZ© KLbI c~Y© Ki‡Z m¶g nq, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Zv K¡v‡qg K‡i †`qvi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb, †hgbwU K‡iwQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi †mvbvjx hy‡M|

BK¡vg‡Z Øx‡bi c~e©kZ©t cÖ_g kZ©t h_v_© gywgb nIqv

Cgvb A_© wek¦vm| hviv BK¡vg‡Z Øx‡bi Kgx© n‡eb, Zviv h_v_© gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv, Zuvi mKj ivm~j I †d‡ikZvMY, Zuvi wKZve mg~n, ZvK¡ xi I ciKv‡ji Dci Avš—wiK Ges †gŠwLKfv‡e wek¦vm I ¯xK…wZ cÖ vb Ki‡eb| G QqwU welq‡K Cgv‡bi g~j ev i“Kb ejv nq| G welq¸‡jv Ggb †h, G¸‡jvi cÖwZ wek¦vm I ¯xK…wZ e¨ZxZ †KD gywgb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm Kivi A_© ïay Zuvi Aw¯—‡Z¡ wek¦vm KivB bq, †Kbbv GUzKz wek¦vm K‡i †KD gymwjg nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm Kivi A_© n‡”Q, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi †h 99wU bvg i‡q‡Q, †mme bv‡gi êwkó¨¸‡Y Zuv‡K mK‡ji cÖfy wnmv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuv‡K GKKfv‡e me wKQyi m„wóKZ©v, wiwhK`vZv, Rxeb I g„Zy `vZv, †ivM`vZv I †ivM †_‡K gyw³`vZv, Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai weavb`vZv, mKj `„k¨ I A`„‡kï Ávbx, mewKQy kªeYKvix I cwiPvjbvKvix e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme êwk‡ó¨ Zuvi m„wói ga¨Kvi KvD‡K Zuvi kixK ev mgK¶ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Zuv‡K GKK cÖfy wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡i GKKfv‡e ZuviB Dcvmbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †`‡ni evwn¨K A½-cÖZ¨½, gyL I Aš—i w`‡q †Kej ZuviB Dcvmbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi B”Qv I AbygwZi evB‡i †Kvb e ‘ ev KvD‡K DcKvix ev AcKvix e‡j g‡b Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| G RMZ cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î Zuvi B”Qvi evB‡i †Kvb bex, Ajx, MvDQ ev KzZ~‡ei kvdvÔAvZ Kvh©Kix nq bv e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e mgv‡R ÁvbMZ, cwiPvjbvMZ, DcvmbvMZ I Af¨vmMZ hZ wki‡Ki cÖPjb i‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i i“eyweq¨vZ I Dj~wnq¨v‡Z wek¦vmx nÕ‡Z n‡e| BK¡vg‡Z Øx‡bi cÖwZwU Kgx©‡K Dc‡iv³ wek¦v‡mi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi e¨wZµg Ki‡j Zviv †hgb gymwjg nÕ‡Z cvi‡eb bv, †Zgwb BK¡vg‡Z Øx‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_g †h c~e©kZ© i‡q‡Q, ZvI Zv‡ì Øviv c~Y© n‡e bv| d‡j Ggb Kgx©‡ì Øviv ØxbI K¡v‡qg n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq bv| †Kbbv hviv cÖK…Zc‡¶ gywgb nÕ‡Z cv‡iwb, Zv‡ì gva¨‡g Øxb K¡v‡qg K‡i †`qvi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn&i †Kvb cÖwZkÖ“wZ †bB|

wØZxq kZ©t Avg‡j Qv‡jn Kiv Avg‡j Qv‡jn A_©t mwVK I ï× KvR| Gi cwiwa AZ¨š— e¨vcK| G‡Z †hgb i‡q‡Q gvby‡li wb‡Ri AvZ¥vi AwaKvi, †Zgwb Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q Avj−vn I gvby‡li mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z AwaKvi mg~n| AvZ¥vi AwaKvit BK¡vg‡Z Øx‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K Kgx© h_v_© Cgvb Avbq‡bi ci wbR AvZ¥vi AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ bhi w`‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯xq AvZ¥v‡K cwiï× K‡i mgv‡R G‡KKRb mr, PwiÎevb I †hvM¨ gvbyl wnmv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡eb| `ywbqvi cÖwZ A¯vfvweK †gvn cwiZ¨vM K‡i, Pwi‡Î Kvwjgv †jcb nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ggb †h †Kvb ai‡bi AcivaRwbZ Kg© nÕ‡Z Zviv weiZ _vK‡eb| mgvR I iv‡óªi †Kvb `vwqZ¡c~Y© Kv‡R Zv‡ì wb‡qvM Kiv nÕ‡j mZZv I wbôvi mv‡_ Zv AvÄvg w`‡q Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K †`‡ki GKRb mr I †hvM¨ bvMwiK nIqvi †Póv Ki‡eb| mr Pwi‡Îi gva¨‡g Zviv Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk mgv‡Ri mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡QI AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q DV‡eb| Avj−vn&i AwaKvit Avj−vn&i AwaKvi ej‡Z Zuvi Bev`Z Ges Avgv‡ì mvwe©K Rxeb‡K Zuvi AvbyMZ¨kxj Kivi Rb¨ wZwb †hme wewa-weavb Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv‡K D‡Ïk¨ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| BK¡vg‡Z Øx‡bi Kgx©iv Zv‡ì gyL, †`‡ni evwn¨K A½-cÖZ¨½ I Aš—i w`‡q GKgvÎ ZuviB Dcvmbv I AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡eb| Zuvi Dcvmbv I AvbyM‡Z¨ KvD‡K kixK Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb| †Kbbv wZwb Avgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb weavq, Avgv‡ì Dci Zuvi G AwaKvi ¯qswµqfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q Av‡Q| G‡_‡K Avgv‡ì Ae¨vnwZ cvevi †hgb †Kvb my‡hvM †bB, †Zgwb Zv‡Z KvD‡K kixK KiviI †Kvb AeKvk †bB| Avj−vn&i G AwaKvi h_vh_fv‡e msi¶Y I Av`vq Kiv Avgv‡ì mK‡ji GKvš— KZ©e¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y cweÎ KziAvb I nv`x‡Q G wel‡qi cÖwZ AZ¨š— †Rvi †`qv n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, ،�KL�. M��!�/א��N�D�, 0 א"�?��0�Cא�א��0 Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Dcvmbv Ki Ges Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv bvÕ (wbmv 36)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �@A 4

�،��א��KL�.� M��!��/א��N��, 0��>�0�C��?�& ��I�G�� א�&�?"� Ôev›`vi Dci Avj−vn&i AwaKvi n‡”Q Zviv †hb Zuvi Dcvmbv K‡i Ges Zuvi Dcvmbvq KvD‡K Zuvi mv‡_ kixK bv K‡iÕ|4

4. gymwjg, ÔwKZveyj CgvbÕ nv/30, 1/59 c„t|

11

hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K gymjgvb e‡j `vex Ki‡eb, Zviv Avj−vn&i Dcvmbv I AvbyM‡Z¨ KvD‡K kixK Kiv †_‡K euvP‡Z nÕ‡j †hgwb QvjvZ, wQqvg I n¾ cvjb Ki‡eb, †Zgwb mgv‡R my wfwËK A_©bxwZi cwie‡Z© hvKvZ wfwËK A_©bxwZ cÖeZ©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡eb| mgvR I iv‡óª Avj−vn&i cÖfyZ¡ I AvbyMZ¨ cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ cwðgv a¨vb-aviYvi ivRbxwZi cwie‡Z© Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ Ki‡eb| gvby‡li AwaKvit gvby‡li AwaKvi ej‡Z gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK Kj¨v‡Y kixÔAv‡Zi KiYxq I eR©bxq weavb mg~n‡K eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| Avgv‡ì cvi¯úwiK Kj¨v‡Y Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †hme weavb w`‡q‡Qb, BK¡vg‡Z Øx‡bi Kgx©MY Zv mva¨vbyhvqx cvjb Ki‡eb Ges †hme eR©bxq weavb w`‡q‡Qb, Zv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb| Zviv Øxb K¡v‡q‡gi K_v ejvq mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Øviv Zv‡ì †Kvb AwaKvi Le© nÕ‡jI Zviv Kv‡iv AwaKvi Le© Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb| Zviv n‡eb mgv‡Ri gvby‡li AwaKvi msi¶‡Yi AZ›`ªcnix| we`ÔAvZ eR©bt Dc‡iv³ wZbwU AwaKvi Ges KiYxq I eR©bxq Dcvmbvw` Ki‡Z wM‡q Zviv †h‡Kvb ai‡bi we`ÔAvZ

†_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb| Bmjv‡gi †Kvb g~j¨‡evaB cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ bq e‡j †h mg¯— g~j¨‡eva‡K mr Pwi‡Îi Dcv`vb e‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi cwieZ©b Avbqb Kiv †_‡K Zviv wb‡Riv weiZ _vK‡eb, †KD Zv Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zviv mva¨vbyhvqx Zv‡Z evav `vb Ki‡eb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì Av`k© wnmv‡e wZwb Avj−vn&i AwaKvi Av`vq Ki‡Z wM‡q dih I bdj Dcvmbv mg~n hZUzKz †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb, Zv wVK †mfv‡eB Ki‡eb| Zv‡Z †h‡Kvb ai‡bi ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb|

Avgj wKfv‡e mwVK nq?

me© v g‡b ivL‡eb †h, †Kvb Kg© Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q mwVK e‡j we‡ewPZ nIqvi Rb¨ Zv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ Abyhvqx nIqv Avek¨K| Zv hw` bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì †m Avgj †`L‡Z Lye my›ì nÕ‡jI Ges †Kvb †Kvb Avwjg I mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì Øviv Zv M„nxZ n‡q _vK‡jI †hgb Zv mwVK e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv, †Zgwb Ggb Avgj Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv Øx‡bi Kgx© wnmv‡eI MY¨ nÕ‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Dciš‘ Zv‡ì G Kg© we`ÔAvZ wnmv‡e MY¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv c_åó‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¶gv bv Ki‡j Zv‡ì cwiYwZ AZ¨š— fqven n‡e|

cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wfwË‡Z mgvR Movi j‡¶¨ mvwnZ¨v½‡b mvnmx c`‡¶c wb‡q gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ m‰bt m‰bt AMÖMwZi c‡_ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| weÁ I ms¯‹vigbv Bmjvgcš’x †jLK, Kwe I mvwnwÎK fvB‡ì wbKU †_‡K Avgiv Avš—wiKfv‡e †jLv AvnŸvb KiwQ|

gvbbxq †jLK‡K wb‡æv³ welq¸wji cÖwZ „wó ivLvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva iBj 1. cweÎ KziAvb, Qnxn nv`xQ, wek¦ — BwZnvm I Rxebx MÖš’, nv`xQ wfwËK wdK&n MÖš’ I AvaywbK weÁvb

BZ¨vwì wfwË‡Z †jLv DbœZgv‡bi I M‡elYvagx© nÕ‡Z n‡e| 2. †jLvq Z_¨m~Î _vK‡Z n‡e| UxKvq †jL‡Ki bvg, eB‡qi bvg, gy ª‡Yi ¯’vb I ZvwiL Ges Aa¨vq, LÊ I

c„ôv msL¨v D‡j−L Ki‡Z n‡e| 3. my›ì nv‡Zi †jLv, wbf©yj evbvb I jvB‡bi gv‡S h‡_ó duvKv ivL‡Z n‡e A_ev Wvej †¯ú‡m UvBcK…Z

Ges msw¶ß nÕ‡Z n‡e| 4. Abyev‡ì mv‡_ g~j Kwc cvVv‡Z n‡e| 5. gwnjv‡ì I †mvbvgwY‡ì cvZvq cÖeÜ, wk¶vg~jK †QvU Mí, Qov, †QvU KweZv, mvgvwRK bvUK BZ¨vw`

mvb‡›` M„nxZ n‡e| †jLvi mv‡_ †jLK-Gi eqm, wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv I †ckv mn eZ©gvb I ’vqx wVKvbv cvVv‡Z n‡e|

†jLK‡ì cÖwZ Avih!

cÖKvwkZ cÖe‡Üi Rb¨ †jLK‡K wba©vwiZ nv‡i m¤§vbx cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

12

gywgb Rxe‡b ga¨cš’v Aej¤‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg*

[2q wKw —]

PwiÎ-gvay‡h© ga¨cš’v Aej¤bt

AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm I Bev`‡Z †hgb ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Ki‡Z n‡e †Zgwb AvPvi-AvPiY, Pvj-Pjb mn mKj Kg©Kv‡Ê ga¨cš’v Aej¤‡bi Rb¨ Bmjv‡g wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| (K) Pvj-Pj‡b ga¨cš’v Aej¤bt gvby‡li Pvj-Pj‡b A‡bK mgq Me©-AnsKvi cÖKvk cvq| Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gvbyl‡K c„w_ex‡Z AnsKvie‡k Pj‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

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A_©vr Ôga¨g MwZ‡Z Pj| AwZ `ª“ZI bq, Avevi wbZvš— Av‡¯—I bq, eis kvš—-wkófv‡e ga¨cš’v Aej¤b K‡i Pj‡Z n‡eÕ|10 Pvj-Pj‡b ga¨cš’v Aej¤‡bi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

* wc-GP.wW. M‡elK, BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq| 10. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi“j KziAvwbj Avhxg, 3q LÊ, (êi“Zt

Avj-Bidvb, 1g gy`ªYt 1996/1416 wnt), c„t 447|

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�א��@?��:(�(Q'�K{�W�e− Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôm”PwiÎZv, DËg Pvj-Pjb Ges ga¨cš’v Aej¤b beyIqv‡Zi cuwPk fv‡Mi GK fvMÕ|12 L. K_vevZ©vq ga¨cš’v Aej¤bt K_vevZ©vq KÉ¯i ¯vfvweK ivLvi RbÏ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔKÉ¯i‡K wbgœMvgx ivL| wbðqB wbK…ó AvIqvh n‡”Q Mvavi AvIqvhÕ (jyK¡gvb 19)| G AvqvZvs‡ki e¨vL¨vq nvwdh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb,

!.7�)Cf�7�,��3.7��D��|7�D�,0�kUSא��g��?D�,�oG. A_©vr ÔK_vevZ©vq AwZiwÄZ K‡iv bv, KÉ¯i D”P K‡iv bv, hv‡Z †Kvb DcKvwiZv †bBÕ|13 gyRvwn` mn Av‡iv A‡b‡K e‡jb, wbðqB AvIqv‡hi g‡a¨ Mvavi AvIqvh AZ¨š— wbK…ó| A_©vr D”P KÉ¯i‡K Mvavi D”P AvIqv‡hi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi GUv Avj−vn&i wbKU AZ¨š— Acm›`bxq I N„wYZ|14 wPrKvi, †PuPv‡gwP I KK©kZv cwinvi Ges weï× I bgªfvlvq K_v ejvi wb‡`©kB D³ Avqv‡Zi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq| mgv‡R Ggb wKQy †jvK Av‡Q hviv, K_v ej‡Z †M‡jB wPrKvi K‡i K_v e‡j| D‰”Pt¯‡i K_v ejvB Zv‡ì Af¨vm| Zviv wb‡R‡ì cwievi-cwiR‡bi mv‡_ †hgbfv‡e D‰”Pt¯‡i K_v e‡j †Zgwbfv‡e Av‡jg-Ijvgv, mgv‡Ri MY¨gvb¨, m¤§vwbZ e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_I Abyiƒcfv‡e K_v e‡j| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv G¸wj cwinvi Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb,

11. wgkKvZ nv/5059; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4838| 12. wgkKvZ nv/5060; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4839; Avey`vE`

nv/4776| 13. Zvdmxi“j KziAvwbj Avhxg, 3q LÊ, c„t 447| 14. cÖv¸³|

13

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I�0��&�N D�,��5��r�G 0��5�S�� 3�"�G− Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv bexi KÉ¯‡ii Dci †Zvgv‡ì KÉ¯i DPuy K‡iv bv Ges †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †hiƒc D‰”Pt¯‡i K_v ej, Zuvi mv‡_ †miƒc D‰”Pt¯‡i K_v e‡jv bv| G‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Kg© wbõj n‡q hv‡e Ges †Zvgiv †UiI cv‡e bvÕ (ûRyivZ 2)| Ijvgv‡q †Kivg bexM‡Yi DËim~ix wnmv‡e Zv‡ì mv‡_I webq I bg&ªZvi mv‡_ KÉ¯i wbPz †i‡L K_v ej‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K_vevZ©vq AnsKvi cÖKvk I Ab¨‡K Zz”Q K‡i K_v ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

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I�0��Q?�S ��3Fא�− ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Avgvi wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq I me‡P‡q wbK‡U Dcweó n‡e †mB e¨w³, hvi PwiÎ me‡P‡q fvj| Avi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Avgvi wbKU me‡P‡q N„Y¨ I Avgvi †_‡K me‡P‡q `~ieZx© n‡e †mBme †jvK, hviv wØav mnKv‡i K_v e‡j, K_vi gva¨‡g AnsKvi cÖKvk K‡i Ges hviv ÔgyZvdvBwnK‚bÕ| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wØavwšZ evK¨vjvcKvix I K_vi gva¨‡g AnsKvi cÖKvkKvixi A_© †Zv eySjvg, wKš‘ ÔgyZvdvBwnK‚bÕ Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, AnsKvix e¨w³ivÕ|15 Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Qi KwZcq k‡ãi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb,

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15. Bgvg wZiwghx, mybvbyZ-wZiwghx (wiqvht gvKZvevZzj gvÔAv‡id, 1g cÖKvk, Zv.we.), c„t 456-57, nv/2018|

ÔAvQ-QviQvi“Õ ej‡Z H †jvK‡K eySvq, †h AZ¨waK K…wÎgfv‡e K_v e‡j _v‡K| ÔAvj-gyZvkvwÏK¡Õ H †jvK‡K e‡j, †h wb‡Ri K_vi Øviv A‡bï Dci wb‡Ri cÖvavb¨ I eovB cÖKvk K‡i Ges K_vevZ©v ejvi mgq wb‡Ri K_vi weï×Zv I †kªôZ¡ cÖwZcbœ K‡i _v‡K| ÔgyZvdvBwnK~bÕ kãwU ÔdvnK‚bÕ avZz †_‡K wbM©Z| Gi A_© gyL fwZ© Kiv ev c~Y© Kiv| Kv‡RB ÔAvj-gyZvdvBwnK‚bÕ ej‡Z H †jvK‡K eySvq, †h gyL fwZ© K‡i K_v e‡j Ges Zv‡Z evovevwo K‡i, wPwe‡q wPwe‡q K_v e‡j Ges wb‡Ri AnsKvi I AvwfRv‡Zï ewntcÖKv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ K_v e‡j|16 m”Pwi‡Îi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q wZiwghx (int) Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK (int)-Gi wb‡gœv³ Dw³ D‡j−L K‡ib,

،B%א��Y� �d Uy��Eא��R/0�!eא^&�0�،�0Ôm”PwiÎ nÕj nvwm-Lywk gyL, mZ¨-b¨vq‡K Aej¤b Kiv Ges Ab¨‡K †Kvbiƒc Kó †`qv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvÕ|17 K_vevZ©vq Ak−xj fvlv eënviKvix‡K Avj−vn cm›` K‡ib bv| G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

� 9�6�t�G�:I�-� �� 5� � 0��!�.�� "��א�� Q�?:א��( א}��"��:Cא��/��א��( "�� .�6Fא�� k�� (�'�+�3Fא��Iא W�.�'��7��| #��${� M��:I�- 0�s( _� 4��A�F��*��d '�

QB�R ?Fא�� 4��\Fא�� ? −א��Avey `vi`v (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gywg‡bi cvj−vq me©v‡c¶v fvix †h wRwbmwU ivLv n‡e, Zv nÕj DËg PwiÎ| Avi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ak−xjfvlx `yðwiÎ‡K N„Yv K‡ibÕ|18 (M) AvPvi-eënv‡i ga¨cš’v Aej¤bt gymjgvb‡ì êwkó¨ n‡”Q Zviv AvPvi-eënv‡i webqx I bgª n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

��(�'�+��3Fא�� 5� � 0��!�.�� "��א�� Q�?:א��( "��) �� E��/�א��( "،s5�.�L��b�*��e��\Fא� 0�s5��

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔCgvb`vi nq mij I f ª, c¶vš—‡i cvcx nq a~Z© I nxb Pwi‡ÎiÕ|19

16. wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb, c„t 233| 17. mybvbyZ-wZiwghx, c„t 457; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb, c„t 233|

18. wZiwghx, nv/2003 I 2004; wgkKvZ nv/5081; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4859|

19. wZiwghx, Avey`vE` nv/4790; wgkKvZ nv/5085; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4863 Ô†KvgjZv, jvRyKZv I m”PwiÎZvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

14

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

� 5�� 0��!��.�� "��א�� א�� 2��FS:'��(�� "�� .��r�G 0� ��6�rא�� C��.� ��Iא��Y�r�hF��9א� 3 XF�� I��Q.�� I��Q. E� I��'�+�3F��א

، �� ($�א�� " gvKn~j (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔCgvb`viMY bv‡K iwk jvMv‡bv D‡Ui b¨vq mij, mnR I †Kvgj ¯fv‡ei nq| hLb Zv‡K Uvbv nq, ZLb †m P‡j| Avi hw` Zv‡K cv_‡ii Dci emv‡Z PvIqv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m Zvi Dci e‡m c‡oÕ|20 Avj−vn gymjgvb‡ì‡K webqx I ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ m`q nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡jb, :Dא��( 3�� 4� � e��\�*א 0�� & ? (�.��'�+��3Fא�� (��'− Ôhviv †Zvgvi AbymiY K‡i, †mmg —

wek¦vmxi cÖwZ m`q nIÕ (ïÔAviv 215)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,

�� DFh�א�� _�7��!��( "��5�S��'�:C D��:��( ��א�''�� (��R��א� i@��G� ��%�G��!�� r��@?�� 0��5�i@?��@��2k��6�/�� "�$):W��"�G� (�.��'�+��3Fא�� "�$d

، (��7��SFא� Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Zvi Øxb †_‡K wd‡i †M‡j wbðqB Avj−vn Ggb GK m¤cÖ vq m„wó Ki‡eb, hviv n‡e Avj−vn&i wcÖq Ges Avj−vn n‡eb Zv‡ì wcÖq| Zviv gywgb‡ì cÖwZ bgª I webqx n‡e Ges Kv‡di‡ì cÖwZ n‡e AZ¨š— K‡VviÕ (gv‡q`v 54)| Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Bmjvg gvbyl‡K AvPvi-eënv‡i K‡Vvi I i“² bv n‡q †Kvgj I bgª nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

،@B��& XFא��, 0�� :א�XF��א��d:� XF��9א��*�C ��, ÔK‡Vvi I i“²-¯fv‡ei e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ|21 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb,

��b�F��6Fא��.��7� �� 0��5�i�� א��(Q'�$d 3�4 �� 3�?�7��7��5�E��0�� M 0��5�i��\�� 0��5 א��i�� "��Y�"��7�� ,�\�r�v@��א�'�)��4

،��'�hFא�

20. wZiwghx; wgkKvZ nv/5086; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4864| 21. Avey`vE`, nv/4801; wgkKvZ nv/5080; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ

nv/4858|

ÔAvj−vn&i ing‡ZB Avcwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvgj ü`q n‡q‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i Avcwb hw` i“² I K‡Vvi ü`‡qi AwaKvix nÕ‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i P‡j †hZ| Kv‡RB Avcwb Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i w`b I Zv‡ì Rb¨ gvMwdivZ cÖv_©bv Ki“b Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ wewfbœ Kv‡R civgk© Ki“bÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 159)| AvPvi-AvPi‡Y webqx I webgª nIqvi wb‡`©k m¤wjZ eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ K‡qKwU nv`xQ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nÕj-

��א�� !�� "�� א��# ��2�� 3�4��(�/�� . "��( "��:� א# �&��א�4� D��I�G�:��-� 4�0�G��א��:I�-� 5� � 0��!�.�� "��א��

،$C 4�G�� "�sC 4�G��? ��, 0�$C 4�G�� "�sC 4�G�� F\ ��, Avqvh Beby wngvi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn Avgvi wbKU Awn cvwV‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ webq I bgª AvPiY K‡iv, GgbwK †KD Kv‡iv Dci †MŠie Ki‡e bv Ges GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi Dci evovevwo Ki‡e bvÕ|22

�א�� א�� :IG��!�� "�� א��# ��)��E�/G�("��!��.�� "��2��F\ ?��KCא�/�&"�� א� �א�l�� ' 0�2�� '��(Q'��d� C �� c�6 r�� '� �� 5� � 0

� !��א�&�7 ��,�-��!��sC 4�G� | א#� D�� ' �"��Wא�0,�-. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`v‡bi Øviv m¤ú` K‡g bv| ev›`vi ¶gvi ¸Y Øviv Avj−vn Zvi Bh&hZ I m¤§vb e„w× K‡ib| †KD Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ webq I bgªZv Aej¤b Ki‡j Avj−vn Zvi gh©v`v evwo‡q †`bÕ|23 cÖKvk _v‡K †h, mgv‡R Ggb wKQy gvbyl Av‡Q, hviv AwZ K‡Vvi I i“² ¯fv‡ei Ges Zviv AZ¨š— wbôzi I KK©k eënv‡iiI AwaKvix| A‡b‡K Av‡Q AwZ wb ©q I Akvjxb| Avevi †KD Av‡Q kvš—-wkó, bgª I webqx| Gme †`vl-Î“wU †QvU-eo mevi gv‡S _vK‡Z cv‡i| gyywg‡bi AvPvi-eënvi n‡e AwZ †Kvgj I AwZ K‡VviZvi gaëZx©| †Kbbv AwZ webqx nÕ‡j AwaKvi ewÂZ n‡e Ges †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡e| Avi AwZ K‡Vvi nÕ‡j gvbyl Zvi wbKU †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡e| GRb¨ gywgb‡ì h_v_© webqx-bgª, †Kvgj, kvš—-wkó I `qv`©ª nIqv evÃbxq| K‡VviZv I wbôziZv

22. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4898, ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq; wiqvhyQQv‡jnxb, nv/602|

23. Qnxn gymwjg, (wiqvht `vi“m mvjvg, 2q cÖKvk, 2000/1421 wnt), c„t 1131; nv/6492; wiqvhyQQv‡jnxb, nv/603|

15

gywg‡bi êwkó¨ we‡ivax| AvPvi-eënv‡i webqx I bgª nIqvi cvkvcvwk AnsKvi, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv BZ¨vw` cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme gvbe Pwi‡Îi `yóz¶Z| G¸wj gvbyl‡K gbyl¨‡Z¡i ¯—i †_‡K cï‡Z¡i ¯—‡i bvwg‡q †`q| GRb¨ Bmjvg gvbyl‡K J×Z¨ I `vw¤¢KZv cwinvi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn `vw¤¢KZv cwinviKvix‡ì Rb¨ cyi¯‹v‡ii †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��h�Fא��א��7��"� I�0�C��,� (��R�� i�� &�X r��) ��*�Fא��א�:Cא��F��D�3F��d ?� � &Fא� ��Kא�0 _�7��, 0 (�.�6:�−

ÔGUv Av‡Liv‡Zi †mB Avevm, hv Avwg wba©viY Kwi Zv‡ì Rb¨, hviv G c„w_ex‡Z J×Z¨ nÕ‡Z I wech©q m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq bv| ïf cwiYvg gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨Õ (K¡vQ vQ 8 3 )| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,

��-�I:�א��K4 � '��h�Fא��3��7� D��, 0��T�:��O:C *��Q& c�D�, 0�2��7�2�� '�:9��@b��,−

ÔAeÁv f‡i Zzwg †jvK‡ì w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q K_v e‡jv bv Ges c„w_ex‡Z `¤¢f‡i wePiY K‡iv bv| Avj−vn †Kvb AnsKvix `vw¤¢K‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (jyK¡gvb 18)| gnvb Avj−vn AnsKvixi fqven cwiYwZ AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ KziAvb gvRx‡` Kviƒ‡Yi NUbv wb‡gœv³fv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb- ÔKviƒb wQj g~mvi m¤cÖ vqfy³, wKš‘ †m Zv‡ì cÖwZ hyjyg K‡iwQj| Avwg Zv‡K `vb K‡iwQjvg ab-fvÊvi, hvi Pvwe¸‡jv enb Kiv GK`j kw³kvjx †jv‡Ki c‡¶I Kómva¨ wQj| ¯§iY Ki! Zvi m¤cÖ vq Zv‡K e‡jwQj, `¤¢ K‡iv bv, wbðqB Avj−vn `vw¤¢K‡ì cm›` K‡ib bv| Avj−vn hv †Zvgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb, Zv Øviv ci‡jv‡Ki Kj¨vY AbymÜvb K‡iv Ges Bn‡jv‡K †Zvgvi êa m‡¤¢vM Zzwg D‡c¶v K‡iv bv| Zzwg m`vkq nI, †hgb Avj−vn †Zvgvi cÖwZ m`vkq n‡q‡Qb Ges c„w_ex‡Z wech©q m„wó Ki‡Z †P‡qv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn wech©q m„wóKvix‡ì fvjev‡mb bv| †m ejj, G m¤ú` Avwg Avgvi Ávb e‡j cÖvß n‡qwQ| †m wK RvbZ bv, Avj−vn Zvi c~‡e© aŸsm K‡i‡Qb eû gvbe‡Mvôx‡K, hviv Zvi †P‡q kw³‡Z wQj cÖej, m¤ú‡` wQj cÖvPzh©kvjx? Acivax‡ì Zv‡ì Aciva m¤ú‡K© (Zv Rvbvi Rb¨) cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv| Kviƒb Zvi m¤cÖ v‡qi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQj RuvKRgK mnKv‡i| hviv cvw_©e Rxeb Kvgbv KiZ Zviv ejj, Avnv KviƒY‡K hv †`qv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì‡K hw` Zv †`qv nÕZ! cÖK…ZB †m gnvfvMëvb|

hv‡ì Ávb †`qv n‡qwQj Zviv ejj, waK †Zvgv‡ì‡K, hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i cyi¯‹viB †kªô Ges âh©kxj Qvov Zv †KD cv‡e bv| Gici Avwg Kviƒb‡K I Zvi cÖvmv`‡K f~M‡f© Zwj‡q w`jvg| Zvi ¯^c‡¶ Ggb †Kvb `j wQj bv, †h Avj−vn&i kvw —i wei“‡× Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cviZ Ges †m wb‡RI AvZ¥i¶vq m¶g wQj bv| MZKvj hviv Zvi gZ nIqvi evmbv cÖKvk K‡iwQj, Zviv cÖZz ‡l ej‡Z jvMj, nvq, Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hvi Rb¨ B”Qv wiwhK ewa©Z K‡ib I n«vm K‡ib| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn bv Ki‡j, Avgv‡ì‡KI f~M‡f© wejxb K‡i w`‡Zb| nvq, Kv‡diiv mdjKvg n‡e bvÕ (K ¡vQ vQ 7 6-8 2)| AnsKvixi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�� 6�7�2��?��(�Q'�$):� %��6�x�'��!�?F�� V�7� I�� ( '��d:� XF��9א��*�C ��,��ud � _� 4��!��& r 0��K� _� 4��! /�� t� I��S:��I�G�@b�� 9�e:א��:I�-�s9�e �� 3�� 0�QA� �Fא��j /��?�SF��א�، �� 3 XFא��@b��s9�.�3 e��א��:I�-� ��

��T،א�:� Ôhvi Aš—‡i AYy cwigvY AnsKvi i‡q‡Q, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| R‰bK Qvnvex ej‡jb, †Kvb †jvK †Zv Pvq †h, Zvi KvcoUv my›ì †nvK, RyZvUv AvKl©Yxq †nvK (GUvI wK Lvivc)? wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn wb‡R my›ì| wZwb †mŠ›`h© cm›` K‡ib| AnsKvi nÕj Me©f‡i mZ¨‡K A¯xKvi Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K †nq Ávb KivÕ|24 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

2��?FS ��_�'�25�.�r l�$א�:� e��9��"�@9��h�/��5��9�Eא��:��?�*�G��,�G. ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvgx‡ì wel‡q msev` wè bv? Zviv nÕj, cÖ‡Z¨K AnsKvix, mxgvjsNbKvix, eèLZ I D×Z †jvKÕ|25 Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ I nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AvPvi-eënv‡i AnsKvi, `vw¤¢KZv, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv BZ¨vw` cwinvi Kiv Ges webqx I bgª nIqv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨| Avi Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb †Kvgj, wZwb †KvgjZv cm›` K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

Qא��@b��sA�.�7 ��!�-�I:�א��'�hFא��V�7� AF7. ÔAvj−vn †Kvgj I †g‡nievb| ZvB cÖwZwU Kv‡R wZwb †KvgjZv I †g‡nievbx cm›` K‡ibÕ|26

24. gymwjg, n v /26 5 (9 1); wiqvhyQQv‡jnxb nv / 612; Avey`vE` nv/4091| 25. gymwjg nv / 7189 ; wgkKvZ nv / 508 4; wiqvhyQQv‡jnxb nv/614| 26. eyLvix, gymwjg nv/2165; wiqvhyQQv‡jnxb nv/633|

16

Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, nv`x‡Q bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb,

��V��j�&��,�� '��A�F7Qא�� "��V�j�&�� 0� AF7Qא��@b��sA�.�7 -�I:�א�� א<�� '�� "��V�j�&��,�� ' 0��Y�� &Fא�� ".

ÔAvj−vn ¯qs †Kvgj I mnvbyf~wZkxj| wZwb †KvgjZv I mnvbyf~wZkxjZv‡K fvjev‡mb| wZwb †KvgjZvi gva¨‡g Ggb wRwbm `vb K‡ib, hv K‡VviZvi Øviv †`b bv| Avi †KvgjZv Qvov Ab¨ wKQy Øviv wZwb Zv †`b bvÕ|27 Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

��W�� , 0��! rא l�,�-�2��. M��V�7��I��S ��,� AF7Qא��:I�-��,�-�2��.� M��(��'� �!�r� M.

Ô†h wRwb‡m †KvgjZv _v‡K, †KvgjZv †mwU‡K †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ K‡i| Avi †h wRwbm †_‡K †KvgjZv wQwb‡q †bqv nq, †mUvB †`vl-Î“wUhy³ n‡q hvqÕ|28 (N) gvby‡li mv‡_ mskªe I †gjv‡gkvq ga¨cš’v Aej¤bt gvby‡li mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvq ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Kiv Avek¨K| †Kvb †Kvb gvbyl Rbwew”Qbœ n‡q GKvKx _vKv cm›` K‡i, Kv‡iv mv‡_ wgk‡Z Pvq bv| d‡j †jvKRbI Zvi m½ cwinvi K‡i| Avevi A‡b‡K Av‡Q AZ¨š— m½wcÖq, AvÇvevR| Zviv GKvKx _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, gvby‡li mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv I AvÇvq Zviv AwaKvsk mgq bó K‡i| GgbwK evRv‡i I K¬v‡eB Zv‡ì mgq Kv‡U| mfv-mwgwZ, wgwUs-wgwQj BZ¨vw`‡Z Zviv gkM~j _v‡K| wb‡Ri Rb¨ I cwievi-cwiR‡bi Rb¨ wPš—v Kivi Zv‡ì †Kvb dzimZ _v‡K bv| GmeB evovevwo| GZ`yf‡qi gaëZx© Ae ’v n‡”Q cÖ‡qvR‡b mva¨gZ gvby‡li mv‡_ †gkv ev Zv‡ì ms¯ú‡k© Avmv Ges webv cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì m½ cwinvi Kiv| hv‡Z G‡Kev‡i Rbwew”Qbœ bv nq Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ gË n‡q ¯xq `vwqZ¡-KZ©eÏ fy‡j bv hvq| ZvB G‡¶‡Î ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Kiv AZxe hiƒix| Avi gvby‡li mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvi †¶‡Î mr, wkw¶Z, gvwR©Z, f`ª, kvjxb‡ì mv‡_ mskªe ivLvB DËg| Amr, Af ª, Akvjxb, Awkw¶Z I g~L©‡ì mvnPh© cwinvi Kiv ev Zv‡ì †_‡K ~‡i _vKv Avek¨K| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

(�.��E� XFא��( 0 א"��"��&F��/��'FG 0� �F\ &Fא��R�*.� �27. gymwjg nv/6601; wiqvhyQQv‡jnxb nv/634| 28. gymwjg nv/6602; wiqvhyQQv‡jnxb nv/635|

Ô¶gvkxjZv Aej¤b Ki, mrKv‡Ri wb‡`©k `vb Ki Ges g~L© †jvK‡ì Gwo‡q P‡jvÕ (AvÔivd 199)| gymwjg Kvi mv‡_ wgk‡e I mskªe ivL‡e G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡QI my úó wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q|

��א�� א�� !�� "�� א��# ��$��&�_ )��א/�)��'"��k�� D��(� 3�/��0�G�� א��:�"��k��:��( 3�/��5��?�*�G��,�G� 5� � 0��!�.�� "

�� D�� .�!��א��:"29�i ��2(�.��2(Q. E�$b�� Q9�� "��k. Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì G wel‡q Rvbve bv †h, †Kvb& †jvK Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi Rb¨ nvivg A_ev Kvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b nvivg? Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ nvivg, †h †jvK‡ì wbK‡U ev Zv‡ì mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k _v‡K, †h †KvgjgwZ, big †gRvh I webgª ¯fvewewkóÕ|29

��א�� א�� !�� "�� א��# ��'�V/G�("��9��'� ��0 א��_@��}��:c��1א��.�� XF��9א�� x '� 5� � 0��!�.�� "��_��3Fא��

�� ? D��I�G��:'�- 0�� R��@��I�G��:'�-��_�3F��9א��'� ��7�،��.�SF��7א�� r 0��I�G��:'�-��.�SF��7א�� r 0�،ud� ?Q.�y��K��!��'� C�X D��I�G��:'�-� 0��!��'

،ud x�.�? *��K��!��'� C�X D��I�G��:'�- 0�� /� .�t� ~��@� Avey g~mv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, mr ev DËg m½x Ges Amr ev Lvivc m½xi `„óvš— n‡”Q, wgkK Av¤i Iqvjv I nvci Iqvjvi b¨vq| wgkK Av¤i Iqvjv †Zvgv‡K wKQy `vb Ki‡e wKsev Zzwg Zvi KvQ †_‡K wKQy µq Ki‡e A_ev Zvi wbKU †_‡K Zzwg myMwÜ jvf Ki‡e| Avi nvci Iqvjv †Zvgvi e¯¿ R¡vwj‡q †`‡e wKsev Zvi wbKU †_‡K Zzwg `yM©Ü cv‡eÕ|30 gvby‡li mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvi †¶‡Î †hgb gyËvK¡x, ci‡nhMvi, m”PwiÎevb †jv‡Ki mv‡_ wgk‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb Zv‡ì †`qv K‡ó âh©aviY Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv hviv gvby‡li †`qv K‡ó âh©aviY K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK QIqve i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

� (Q'א�K��e�G��5��"�G��5�Eא %�G�� "��?�c � 0� T��א��:�� o�Rא��3F+�'�)��א��5�Eא %�G�� "��?�c ��, 0� T��א��:�� ,��o�R .א��3F+�'�)��א�

29. wZiwghx nv/2490; wgkKvZ n v /50 84; wiqvhyQQv‡jnxb nv/642| 30. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix, nv/5534, (wiqv`t `vi“j mvjvg,

2q cÖKvk, 1999/1419 wnt), c„t 984; wgkKvZ nv/5010 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAvj−vn&i Iqv‡ — fvjevmvÕ Aby‡”Q`|

17

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h gywgb e¨w³ gvby‡li mv‡_ wg‡k Ges Zv‡ì cÖ Ë K‡ó âh©aviY K‡i, †m H gywgb e¨w³i †P‡q AwaK †bKx jvf K‡i, †h gvby‡li mv‡_ wg‡k bv Ges Zv‡ì †`qv K‡óI âh©aviY K‡i bvÕ|31 gvby‡li mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv m¤ú‡K© Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb,

��E�!�D��%�oR�א��!�eא��"�T��/��U��*,א�IG�5�"א��I"�.�!��א��א��"�.�!��0��5��oRא��א^��{�0�،5��Rא¡�\�i.�"�!'U�0א��zא��{�.?rא��f��0��('�5EC&/�('0��&/��/0�dא��c�5')�א�EC&/�('0�I0CMא��א

��'0��&/��x��א��G�bER'��E0�،5E��.*G0��3�_^א�{�3�"�(�}��#��Vא��i6\א��x�G0�C�¢G0�V&7�N�א�� !/0�5EC&/

�&£G�5i�".

31. Avjevbx, Qnxn mybvb Be‡b gvRvn, (wiqvht gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 1g cÖKvk 1997/1417 wnt), nv/4104, 3272|

Ô†R‡b ivL, Rbmvavi‡Yi Dc‡ivwj−wLZ (mfv-mwgwZ, DËg êVK, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k, Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la BZ¨vw` wel‡q) êVK I Abyôvbvw`‡Z AskMÖnY, †gjv‡gkv I DVvemv Kiv DËg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Ab¨vb¨ mKj Avw¤qv‡q †Kivg (Avt), Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb, Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eC‡b Bhvg cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki GB bxwZ I Av`k© wQj| cieZx©Kv‡ji Ijvgv‡q †Kivg I D¤§‡Zi DrK…ó gbxlxMYI GKB Av`‡k©i AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg kv‡dC I Avngv` (int) mn wdK¡n kv‡ ¿i cÖwm× BgvgMY I Acivci Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` mK‡jB mgvRe×fv‡e emevm Kiv Ges mvgvwRK I mvsmvwiK `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb‡KB Bmjvgx wh‡›`Mxi mdjZvi c~e©kZ© wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡QbÕ|32 [Pj‡e]

32. wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb, c„t 226|

eQ‡ii †h †Kvb mgq MÖvnK/G‡R›U nIqv hvq| mivmwi ev cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g bM` UvKv †cÖiY K‡i A_ev gvwb AW©vi/WªvdU-Gi gva¨‡g UvKv cvwV‡q

MÖvnK nIqv hvq| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †PK MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| MÖvn‡Ki bvg I cwÎKv cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv ¯úóv¶‡i wjL‡Z n‡e| wf.wc.wc. †hv‡M cwÎKv wb‡Z PvB‡j 50% UvKv AwMÖg Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| †`‡k AwW©bvix Wv‡K †Kvb MÖvnK Kiv nq bv|

evwl©K MÖvnK Puv`vi nvit †`‡ki bvg †iwRt WvK evsjv‡`k 200/= (lvb¥vwmK 100/=) Gwkqv gnv‡`kt 710/= fviZ, †bcvj I fyUvbt 510/= cvwK¯—vbt 640/= BD‡ivc I Avwd«Kv gnv‡`k 840/= Av‡gwiKv I A‡óªwjqv gnv‡`kt 970/=

WªvdU cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ GKvD›U b¤i t gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, Gm.Gb.wW-115, Avj-Avivdvn Bmjvgx e¨vsK, ivRkvnx kvLv, ivRkvnx, evsjv‡`k| †dvbt 775161, 775171|

MÖvnK I G‡R›U nIqvi wbqgvejx

18

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz g~jt QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix Abyev` I ZvnK¡xK¡t AvLZvi“j Avgvb*

we`v‡qi c~e©vfvlt ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi `vÔIqvZx Rxeb c~Y© n‡q †M‡j c„w_ex †_‡K we`v‡qi wb`k©b mg~n Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖwZfvZ nÕ‡Z jvMj| wZwb Zv AbyfeI Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| `kg wnRix m‡bi ivgvhvb gv‡m wZwb wek w`b BÔ‡ZKvd Ki‡jb| A_P Gi c~‡e© wZwb gvÎ `kw`b BÔ‡ZKvd Ki‡Zb| wReixj (Avt) Zuv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q (ivgvhv‡b) KziAvb `yB evi Aa¨qb K‡ib|1 we`vq n‡¾i w`b wZwb e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì n‡¾i wbqgvejx wk‡L bvI| KviY Avwg nq‡Zv cieZx© eQi GB ¯’v‡b Avi †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z cvie bvÕ|2 11 wnRixi mdi gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K bex Kixg (Qvt) I‡nv` cÖvš—‡i †M‡jb Ges RxweZiv †hfv‡e g„Z‡ì †kl we`vq Rvbvq, †mfv‡e knx`‡ì Qvjv‡Z Rvbvhv Av`vq Ki‡jb (ev Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡jb)| †Kvb GK iv‡Zi ga¨fv‡M wZwb evK¡xÔ †Mvi ’v‡b wM‡q g„Z‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†n Keievmx! †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ mvjvgÕ| Zv‡ì‡K ïf msev` w`‡jb, ÔwbðqB AwP‡iB Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ neÕ| Amy‡Li m~Pbvt 11 wnRixi 29 mdi †mvgevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔevK¡xÕ †Mvi¯’v‡b GKwU Rvbvhvq kixK nb| †divi c‡_ Zuvi gv_v e¨_v ïi“ nq, ZvcgvÎv Pi‡g D‡V, GgbwK gv_vi cwUi Dci w`‡qI Zv Abyf~Z nw”Qj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AmyL †ekx n‡q †Mj| wZwb ¯xq ¯¿x‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, AvMvgx w`b Avwg †Kv_vq? AvMvgx w`b Avwg †Kv_vq? Zviv Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z cvi‡jb| ZvB Zviv Zuv‡K wbR B”Qv Abyhvqx _vKvi AbygwZ w`‡jb| wZwb Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi N‡i ’vbvš—wiZ nÕ‡jb| Av‡qkv (ivt) gyAvI‡ehvZ (m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm) I bex Kixg (Qvt) †_‡K gyL ’ Kiv †`vÔAv¸‡jv c‡o c‡o Zuvi kix‡i dzuK w`‡jb Ges (eiKZ jv‡fi Avkvq) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cweÎ nvZ‡KB Zuvi †`‡n wdiv‡jb|3

* wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie; `vC, Bmjvgx HwZn¨ msi¶Y ms ’v, Avj-Rvniv kvLv, Kz‡qZ|

1. eyLvix I gymwjg cÖf„wZ| 2. gymwjg, Avey`vE`, bvmvC cÖf„wZ; gyLZvQvi gymwjg, nv/724;

Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5061| 3. eyLvix, ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq, nv/4439; gymwjg, ÔmvjvgÕ Aa¨vq,

nv/2192; bvmvC, Ôbex (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz Õ Aa¨vq, nv/10; Beby wneŸvb, nv/6556; Qnxûm mxivn Avb-bvevweq¨vn, c„t 566|

g„Zz i c~‡e© AwQqZt g„Zz i cuvP w`b c~‡e© bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv Av‡iv e„w× cvq| bexcZœxMY Zuv‡K cvwbi cv‡Îi wbKU emv‡jb Ges kix‡i cvwb Xvj‡Z jvM‡jb| GK mgq wZwb ej‡jb, Ôh‡_ó n‡q‡Q, h‡_ó n‡q‡QÕ| †m mgq wZwb wb‡R‡K my ’ g‡b Kivq gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek KiZt †g¤v‡i em‡jb| ZLb wZwb gv_vq cwU euvav Ae ’vq wQ‡jb| Pvi cv‡ki Dcw ’Z RbZv‡K j¶¨ K‡i GK bvwZ`xN© e³…Zv w`‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb,

��5�i�f�� .�?�r�G� ��?� ��0�Rא� �:Dא�B �� c��:א�� 0��i .Fא�� א��"d�� &�� C�e� _ '−

ÔAvj−vn&i Awfm¤úvZ Bû`x I L„óvb‡ì cÖwZ| Zviv Zv‡ì bex‡ì (Avt) Kei mg~n‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡q‡QÕ|4 wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, �� t 0��B��?� ��9 &�X D�,�:5�iא��

@��C� ?�& Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgvi Kei‡K c~Rvi ’v‡b cwiYZ Ki‡eb bvÕ|5 AZtci wZwb wg¤vi nÕ‡Z †b‡g †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avevi wd‡i wM‡q wg¤v‡i em‡jb| AZtci AvbQvi Qvnvex‡ì e¨vcv‡i AwQqZ Ki‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn Zuvi GK ev›`v‡K `ywbqvi bqbvwfivg welq I Zuvi wbKU hv i‡q‡Q Zv MÖn‡Yi gv‡S ¯vaxbZv w`‡j wZwb Avj−vn&i wbKU hv i‡q‡Q (ciKv‡j) ZvB MÖnY K‡i wb‡q‡QbÕ| Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, GZ`kªe‡Y AveyeKi †Ku‡` †dj‡jb, Avi ej‡Z jvM‡jb, (†n ivm~j!) Avcbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wcZv-gvZv Kzievb †nvK| Avgiv Zuvi Kvbœvq Avðvh©vwšZ nÕjvg| c‡i Rvb‡Z cvijvg hv‡K Zv †e‡Q †bqvi GLwZqvi †`qv n‡q‡Q, wZwbB nÕ‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)| AveyeKi Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK Ávbx wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb welqwU Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Gici ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôwhwb Avgv‡K m½ w`‡q I ab-m¤ú` w`‡q me †_‡K †ekx Bnmvb K‡i‡Qb, wZwb nÕ‡jb AveyeKi| Avwg Avgvi cÖwZcvjK e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K hw` Ljxj (Aš—i½ eÜz) iƒ‡c MÖnY KiZvg, Z‡e Aek¨B AveyeKi‡KB MÖnY KiZvg| Z‡e BmjvwgK åvZ…Z¡ I gynveŸZ Aek¨B i‡q‡Q| gmwR` Awfgy‡L †Kvb ìRv †Lvjv _vK‡e bv ïaygvÎ AveyeK‡ii ìRv e¨ZxZÕ|6

4. eyLvix I gymwjg, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5108| 5. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK, ÔKQi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, nv/85; gymbv` Avngv`

2/246 c„t| 6. eyLvix, ÔgvbvwK¡eÕ Aa¨vq, nv/3381; gymwjg, ÔgvbvwK¡eÕ Aa¨vq,

nv/3661|

19

g„Zz i Pvi w`b c~‡e©t g„Zz i Pviw`b c~‡e© e„n®úwZevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wZbwU wel‡qi AwQqZ K‡ib| h_v- (1) Bû`x, L„óvb I gykwiK‡ì‡K Avie DcØxc nÕ‡Z †ei K‡i †`qv (2) wZwb †hfv‡e cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY Ki‡Zb wVK Hfv‡e cieZx©‡Z cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY Kiv (3) wKZve I mybœvn `„pfv‡e aviY Kiv| A_ev Dmvgvi †bZ…‡Z¡ ˆmb¨`j †cÖiY wKsev Zuvi GB evYx, QvjvZ Ges †Zvgv‡ì Aaxb¯— K…Z`vm‡ì cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡e|7 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AmyL KwVb AvKvi aviY Kiv m‡Ë¡I wZwb †jvK‡ì wb‡q cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ co‡Z _v‡Kb| GgbwK g„Zz i Pviw`b c~‡e©i e„n¯úwZeviI Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib| wZwb Hw`b †jvK‡ì wb‡q gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges m~iv Avj-gyimvjvZ cvV K‡ib| Z‡e Gkv Qvjv‡Zi mgq AmyL Av‡iv e„w× cvIqvq wZwb gmwR‡` †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †jv‡Kiv wK QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡q‡Q? Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! bv, Zviv Avcbvi A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi Rb¨ evjwZ‡Z cvwb cÖ ‘Z KiÕ| Avgiv ZvB Kijvg, wZwb †Mvmj Ki‡jb| Zvici D‡V uvov‡Z †M‡jb wKš‘ msÁvnxb n‡q †M‡jb| msÁv wd‡i †c‡j wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †jvKRb wK QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡q‡Q? cÖ_gev‡ii b¨vq wØZxq, Z…ZxqeviI wZwb msÁv nviv‡jb| (QvnvevMYI c~‡e©i b¨vq DËi w`‡jb)| †k‡l wZwb AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi wbKU †jvK gvidZ wb‡`©k w`‡jb, wZwb †hb †jvK‡ì Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib|8 kwbevi wKsev †iveevi w`b bex Kixg (Qvt) wb‡R‡K wKQyUv my ’ eyS‡Z †c‡i `yB e¨w³i mvnv‡h¨ †hvni QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ †ei nb| ZLb AveyeKi (ivt) Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ KiwQ‡jb| wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K †`L‡Z †c‡q wcQ‡b mi‡Z †M‡j bex Kixg (Qvt) Zuv‡K Bkvivq wb‡la K‡i †`b| wZwb mv‡_i H yB †jvK‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K Zvi cv‡k ewm‡q `vIÕ| Zviv Zuv‡K AveyeK‡ii evg cv‡k ewm‡q w`‡jb| AveyeKi (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv‡Zi Bw³`v (AbymiY) Ki‡jb Ges gvbyl‡K ZvKexi ïbv‡jb|9

Rxe‡bi †kl w`bt Avbvm Beby gvwjK eY©bv K‡ib, gymwjgMY †mvgevi w`b dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z iZ wQ‡jb, AveyeKi Zv‡ì

7. Avngv`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, Beby wneŸvb, Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3873| 8. eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ 1/102 c„t| 9. eyLvix nv/683, 712, 713|

BgvgwZ KiwQ‡jb| nVvr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi K‡¶i c ©v duvK K‡i Zv‡ì w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡jb Ges gyPwK nuvm‡jb| Zviv †mmgq Qvjv‡Zi KvZv‡i wQj| AveyeKi wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i uvov‡bvi Rb¨ cðvr w`‡K †h‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb fve‡jb bex Kixg (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †ei n‡eb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, QvjvZ iZ gymwjgMY bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K †`‡L Lykx‡Z Avn¬vw`Z n‡q †M‡j QvjvZ webó nIqvi Dcµg nq (QvnvexMY QvjvZ †Q‡o †`qvi B”Qv K‡i)| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡ì cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ cyiv KiÕ| Gici wZwb Avevi K‡¶ Xy‡K co‡jb Ges c ©v Szwj‡q w`‡jb|10

Zvici bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Dci Ab¨ †Kvb Qvjv‡Zi mgq Avi Av‡mwb| m~h© wKQyUv DuPz n‡q DV‡j wZwb dvwZgv (ivt)-†K †W‡K Kv‡b Kv‡b wKQy K_v ej‡jb| G‡Z wZwb †Ku‡` †d‡jb| Avevi Zuv‡K †W‡K Kv‡b Kv‡b wKQy K_v ej‡j wZwb †n‡m DV‡jb| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv Zuv‡K cieZx©‡Z G m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgv‡K †Mvc‡b e‡jwQ‡jb, wZwb GLb †h e¨_vq Avµvš— Zv‡ZB wZwb B‡š—Kvj Ki‡eb, GRb¨ Avwg †Ku‡`wQjvg| Avevi wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg Zuvi cwievi †_‡K me©cÖ_g Zuvi mv‡_ wgwjZ ne, GRb¨ Avwg †n‡mwQjvg|11 dvwZgv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ gnvwec` g„Zz hš¿Yv AvcwZZ nIqv †`‡L e‡jb, Avnv Avgvi wcZv KZ eo wec‡`! bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, AvR‡Ki w`‡bi ci †Zvgvi wcZvi Dci Avi †Kvb wec` †bB|12 bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi e¨_v †ekx nÕ‡Z jvMj| H we‡li cÖfveI wµqvkxj nq, hv R‰bK Bû`x gwnjv ÔLvqev‡iÕ fybv QvM‡ji mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡qwQj Ges wZwb Zv †L‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb| †kl gyn~‡Z© gvbyl‡K wZwb Dc‡`k w`‡Z wM‡q ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Aaxb¯—‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vK‡e| K_vwU wZwb K‡qKevi e‡j‡QbÕ|13

g„Zz i c~e©¶Yt bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i mgq Nwb‡q Avmv †`‡L Av‡qkv (ivt) Zuv‡K †`‡n †Vm w`‡q a‡i ivL‡jb| wZwb ej‡Zb, Avgvi Dci Avj−vn&i Ab¨Zg †bÔgZ nÕj †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi N‡i, Avgvi (cvjvi) w`‡b

10. eyLvix dvrn mn 2/193 c„t, nv/680, 681, 754, 1205, 4448|

11. eyLvix 2/638 c„t| 12. eyLvix 2/641 c„t| 13. Avngv`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, Beby wneŸvb cÖf„wZi eiv‡Z

Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3873|

20

Avgvi Mjv I e‡¶i gaëZx© ’v‡b gv_v †i‡L B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb Ges Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgvi I Zuvi _y_y‡K GKwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi gyg~l©y Ae ’vq Avãyi ingvb Beby AveyeKi (ivt) †gmIqvK nv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kij, †m mgq Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K Avgvi Mv‡qi Dci †Vm w`‡q a‡i †i‡LwQjvg| Avwg †`L‡Z †cjvg wZwb Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡”Qb| ejjvg, †gmIqvKwU wK Avcbvi Rb¨ wbe? wZwb gv_vi Bkvivq nu v ej‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡K †gmIqvKwU w`jvg| †gmIqvKwU Zuvi wbKU k³ g‡b nÕ‡j Avwg ejjvg, Avwg wK IUv‡K big K‡i wè? wZwb gv_vi Bkvivq nu v ej‡jb| Avwg †mUv uvZ w`‡q big K‡i w`jvg| Dnv Øviv wZwb ¯xq ùvZ cwi®‹vi Ki‡jb| Aci eY©bvq Av‡Q, ÔLye my›ì K‡i wZwb †gmIqvK Ki‡jbÕ| Zuvi mvg‡b cvwbi †QvU GKwU cvÎ wQj| wZwb Zv‡Z nvZ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q wfRv nvZ w`‡q gyLgÊj gvmvn Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges ej‡Z jvM‡jb, Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ g„Zz i eoB hš¿Yv|14 †gmIqvK Kiv †kl K‡i Zuvi nvZ ev A½yjx Dc‡i DVv‡jb Ges N‡ii Qv‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡jb, Zuvi IôØq b‡o DVj| Av‡qkv (ivt) Zuvi gy‡Li Kv‡Q Kvb cvZ‡jb| †m mgq wZwb ejwQ‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb hv‡ì‡K cyi¯‹…Z K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì Z_v bex, wQÏxK¡, knx` I mr e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡KI kvwgj K‡i wbb| †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b, ing Ki“b Ges mygnvb eÜzi mv‡_ wgwj‡q w`bÕ|15 †k‡lv³ evK¨wU wZwb wZb evi ej‡jb Ges Zuvi nvZ †gveviK Sz‡K coj| wZwb gnvb eÜzi mv‡_ wg‡j †M‡jb (Bb œv wjj−v ‡n Iq v Bbœv Bjv Bwn i v‡RE b)| GB `ytLRbK msev` ª“Z Qwo‡q coj| g`xbvi PZzw`©K †hb AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡q †Mj| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Hw`‡bi gZ DËg I D¾¡j Avi †Kvb w`b †`wLwb, †hw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì wbKU ïfvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb| c¶vš—‡i Avwg H w`‡bi gZ ytLRbK I AÜKvi w`b Avi cvBwb †hw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|16 Aci eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Ôbex Kixg (Qvt) †hw`b g`xbvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib †mw`b g`xbvi mgy q e¯‘ Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡q hvq| c¶vš—‡i †hw`b bex Kixg (Qvt) wPiwe`vq MÖnY K‡ib †mw`b g`xbvi me wKQy AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡q hvqÕ|17

14. eyLvix 2/640 c„t| 15. eyLvix 2/638-641 c„t| 16. `v‡igx, wgkKvZ 2/547 c„t| 17. wZiwghx, ÔgvbvwK¡eÕ Aa¨vq, nv/3626; kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghx, nv/374; Beby

gvRvn, ÔRvbvhvnÕ Aa¨vq, nv/1631; Beby wneŸvb gvIqv‡i` mn nv/2162; `v‡igx Ôwdj gyK¡vÏvgvnÕ 1/41 c„t; nv‡Kg 3/57 c„t; Beby mvÕ` 2/274 c„t; Avngv`, 3/122, 221, 240, 268, 287 c„t; kvBL Beivnxg Avj Avjx cÖYxZt Qnxûm mxivn Avbœvevweq¨vn, c„t 584|

ivm~jyj−vn (ivt) g„Zz eiY Ki‡j dvwZgv (Avt) †kvKvnZ n‡q ej‡jb, nvq AveŸvRvb! hvi wVKvbv n‡”Q RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm| nvq AveŸvRvb! Avwg †Zv Avcbvi g„Zz †kvK msev` wReixj (Avt)-†K ïbvw”Q|18

AveyeKi (ivt) ÔmybnÕ bvgK Avevm¯’j †_‡K †Nvovq P‡o wd‡i Avm‡jb| †Nvov †_‡K bvgvi ci gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| gvby‡li mv‡_ †Kvb K_v bv e‡jB Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi w`‡K †M‡jb| †m mgq wZwb ÔwnevivnÕ bvgK ¯’v‡bi Kvco Øviv Ave„Z wQ‡jb| wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv gyeviK nÕ‡Z Kvco mwi‡q Zuvi Dci Sz‡K co‡jb| Zuv‡K Pz¤b Ki‡jb Ges Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, Avcbvi Rb¨ Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Kzievb †nvK! Avj−vn&i kc_, Avj−vn Avcbv‡K yÕevi g„Zz w`‡eb bv| Avcbvi Dci †h giY †jLv n‡qwQj Zv n‡q †M‡Q| Gici AveyeKi †mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q co‡jb| Igi (ivt) †m mgq gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ejwQ‡jb| AveyeKi (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Igi! Avcwb e‡m co–b, wKš‘ Igi em‡Z A¯xKvi Ki‡jb| ZLb AveyeKi (ivt) K_v ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, gvbyl Gevi Igi (ivt)-†K †Q‡o w`‡q Zuvi w`‡KB Sz‡K coj| Avj−vn&i cÖksmvi ci AveyeKi (ivt) ej‡jb, Ô†n †jvK mKj! Avcbv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hviv gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Bev`Z KiZ Zv‡ì †h‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z KiZ Zv‡ì †h‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, Avj−vn wPiÄxe wPi¯’vqxÕ| Avj−vn e‡jb,

�� z��:'��(�fF� ��'��)�� ?��!��א��@��9א�7��*�C�� s�� sC:3א�,��'�� ' 0��(��7��!��. ?�6 "�� "��b��6��:��(� ' 0��5�S�/� ��א�"�6��"?��5��6�rא� 9��א��0

(��S:Nא�� B�W�Xא�. � 0��KL�. M��א�:��v:�−

Ôgynv¤§v` †Zv Avj−vn&i ivm~j, Zuvi c~‡e© A‡bK ivm~j AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Qb| hw` wZwb B‡š—Kvj K‡ib ev wbnZ nb †Zvgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì cðv‡Z wd‡i hv‡e? e ‘Z †h e¨w³ Zvi cðv‡Z wd‡i hv‡e †m Avj−vn&i †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn AwP‡iB K…ZÁ‡ì‡K cÖwZ`vb w`‡ebÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 144)|

mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqe e‡jb, Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg hLb AveyeKi‡K D³ AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡Z ïbjvg ZLbB Avwg Aem n‡q †Mjvg, Avgvi yB cv Avgv‡K enb Ki‡Z cvij bv| Zuvi wbKU D³ AvqvZ ï‡b

18. eyLvix 2/641 c„t|

21

hgx‡b c‡o †Mjvg Ges `„p wek¦vm Kijvg †h, bex Kixg (Qvt) g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb|19 †Mvmj I Kvdb-`vdb ce©t bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Kvdb-`vd‡bi c~‡e© †LjvdZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ nÕj| gynvwRi I AvbQvi‡ì gv‡S ÔQvK¡xdv‡q evbx mvC`vnÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv ïi“ nq| cwi‡k‡l Zuviv AveyeK‡ii wLjvd‡Zi Dci HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡ib| Gme Kv‡RB †mvgev‡ii evKx Ask AwZevwnZ n‡q hvq| bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi †`n gyeviK ÔwnevivÕ bvgK

’v‡bi Kvc‡o Ave„Z Ae¯’vq Zuvi weQbvq _v‡K| Zuvi cwievi N‡ii ìRv eÜ K‡i iv‡L| g½jevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K QvnvexMY Zuvi †`n gyeviK †_‡K Kvco bv Ly‡jB †Mvmj w`‡jb Ges wZbwU mv`v m~Zx Kvc‡o Kvdb civ‡jb| Rvgv I cvMox Zv‡Z wQj bv| Zvici RbMY LÊ LÊ RvgvÔAv‡Z Z_v 10 Rb 10 Rb K‡i H N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Zuvi Qvjv‡Z Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡ib| wbw ©ófv‡e †KD Zuv‡ì BgvgwZ K‡iwb| cÖ_‡g Zuvi AvZ¥xq-¯Rb, AZtci gynvwRiMY, Zvici AvbQviMY Zuvi Qvjv‡Z Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡ib| cyi“l‡ì †k‡l gwnjviv AZtci wkï-wK‡kviiv Zuvi Qvjv‡Z Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡i|20 bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K †Kv_vq `vdb Ki‡eb G wb‡q Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva ïi“ nq| ZLb AveyeKi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h bexB g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡K Zuvi g„Zz ¯’‡jB `vdb Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|21 bex Kixg (Qvt) †h weQvbvi Dci g„Zz eiY K‡ib, Avey Zvjnv Zv ¸wU‡q †`b Ges Zvi bx‡P gvwU Lbb K‡i eyMjx K¡ei ˆZix K‡ib| GUv wQj g½jevi wèvMZ iv‡Zi ga¨vsk| Avjx, AveŸvm, dhj Ges ivm~‡ji †Mvjvg Qv‡jn cÖgyL Qvnvex ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Z‡`n Kei¯’ K‡ib|22 Avj−vn bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Dci ingZ I kvwš—i aviv ewl©Z Ki“b| ÁvZe¨t G cÖeÜwU‡Z g~jZt bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji NUbv AeMZ nIqvi `vIqvZ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q‡Q Zuvi g„Zz Kvjxb NUbvejx Ges gnvbex (Qvt)-Gi gnvb Dc‡`kvejx| hv‡Z K‡i Zv †_‡K wk¶Yxq wel‡q DcKvwiZv jvf Kiv m¤¢e nq| hviv AwZfw³ †`wL‡q bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz ‡K A¯xKvi K‡i e‡jb, wZwb g„Zz eiY K‡ibwb,

19. eyLvix 2/640, 641 c„t| 20. gyIqvË¡v gvwjK, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, 1/231 c„t; ZvevK¡vZz Be‡b

mvÔ` 2/288-292 c„t| 21. Beby gvRvn, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/1599| 22. nv‡Kg 1/362 c„t; evqnvK¡x 4/53; c„t; cÖf„wZ; mb` Qnxn,

Qnxûm mxivn Avbœvevweq¨vn, c„t 582|

eis c~‡e©i gZB Kei kix‡d RxweZ i‡q‡Qb, hviv g‡b K‡ib bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡ì we`ÔAvZx gxjv‡` ev gxjv` gvnwd‡j I wgwUs-wgwQ‡j nvwhi nb BZ¨vw`, Gme Zv‡ì wkiKx aviYv| Zv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ GB wbe‡Ü eû wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| Aek¨ evihvLx Rxe‡bi RxweZ _vKvi K_v wfbœ| Zv Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|23 GUv mvš—¡bv ¯iƒct Zv‡ì Rb¨ †ck Kiv nÕj, hviv wewfbœ wec‡` cwZZ, hv‡Z K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nviv‡bv gyQxe‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡i Zv‡ì wbKU ¯xq gyQxeZ nvév AbywgZ nq| KviY bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi B‡š—Kvj n‡”Q me‡P‡q eo gyQxeZ| Bgvg gvwjK ¯xq gyIqvË¡vq Avãyi ingvb web Kvwmg nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡K nviv‡bvi gyQxeZ †hb gymwjg‡ì‡K wewfbœ gyQxe‡Z mvš—¡bv `vb K‡iÕ| Beby gvRvn&‡Z Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v †jvK‡ì (†`Lvi) Rb¨ ìRv Lyj‡jb ev c ©v miv‡jb| †`L‡Z †c‡jb †jvKRb AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi BgvgwZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡ì‡K GB my›ì Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z †c‡q Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Ki‡jb Ges Avkv Ki‡jb, Avj−vn †hb (Qvjv‡Zi) GB Ae ’v Zv‡ì gv‡S ¯’vqxfv‡e we`¨gvb iv‡Lb| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†n †jvK mKj! hw` †Kvb gvbyl ev gywgb e¨w³ gyQxe‡Z Avµvš— nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m †hb Avgv‡K nviv‡bv gyQxeZ Øviv mvš—¡bv jvf K‡i| KviY Avgvi D¤§‡Zi †KDB Avgv‡K nviv‡bvi gyQxe‡Zi †P‡q Ab¨ †Kvb eo gyQxeZ Øviv Avµvš— n‡e bvÕ|24

23. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2790| 24. Beby gvRvn, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, nv/1599, nv`xQ Qnxn|

AvaywbK i“wPm¤§Z ^Y©-†iŠ‡cï Aj¼vi cÖ ‘ZKviK I

mieivnKvix

†cÖvt gynv¤§v` mvC yi ingvb mv‡ne evRvi, ivRkvnx †dvbt †`vKvbt 773956| evmvt 773042|

SjK Ry‡qjvm©

22

gv`K ªe¨ I gv`Kvmw³ mgm¨vt cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq I Bmjvgx „wófw½

gynv¤§v` AvKevi †nvmvBb*

[c~e© cÖKvwk‡Zi ci]

KziAvb I nv`x‡Q g` ev gv`K eySvevi Rb¨ ��¤

(Lvgi) kã G‡m‡Q| ��¤ (Lvgi) A_© †X‡K ivLv, Av”Qbœ Kiv, †Mvcb Kiv, Ave„Z Kiv, †X‡K †Ìqv BZ¨vw`| cwifvlvq ÔLgiÕ n‡”Q �� 9�F6 &Fא�� 3 *�� ' Ô†h e¯‘ gvby‡li Ávb-eyw× †jvc K‡i †`qÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) �¤ (Lvgi)-Gi msÁvq e‡jb, � &Fא�� 3 *�� '��3 �Fא� 0��9�F6 A_©vr ÔLvgi nÕj hv gvby‡li we‡eK-eyw×‡K †jvc K‡i †`qÕ|1 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��2��S�_��'�@9��skא �� 4�2��S�_��'�@9�� 0�s��3 * A_©vr ÔcÖ‡Z¨K †bkvKi e¯‘B Lvgi, Avi cÖ‡Z¨K †bkvKi e¯‘B nvivgÕ|2 †KD †KD e‡jb, kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq �{��א�&��bא%א��א��?.��')�'��C�/W��/��R 0�U��0C�Mא ÔAv½y‡ii KuvPv im Av¸‡b R¡vj w`‡q dzUv‡bvi ci Zv‡Z †dbv m„wó nÕ‡j Zv‡K Lvgi e‡jÕ|3 hv cvb Ki‡j Ávb-eyw× Av”Qvw`Z n‡q c‡o| eyLvixi GKwU nv`xQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, ZrKvjxb Avi‡e cuvP cÖKvi e¯‘ w`‡q g` ˆZix Kiv nÕZ| G¸‡jv n‡”Q Av½yi, †LRyi, Mg, he I gay| Bmjv‡g me©cÖKvi †bkvRvZxq e ‘B nvivg, G¸‡jvi bvg hvB †nvK| 4. g` nvivg nIqvi BwZe„Ët g` m¤ú‡K© KziAvb gvRx‡` PviwU AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© bvwhjK…Z cÖ_g Avqv‡Z g‡ì êaZvi cÖwZ Bw½Z wQj| AvqvZwU g°v gyKviigvq AeZxY© nq| Avj−vn e‡jb,

��u �l��:0א�K��S� ��!��'� I�0�R��:� D��P�� "��Fא� א��zא��:��.�0��9� 3 t��(�' 0 I��6�&:��2k��6��ud א��%��7�:I�-��K� _ 4−

ÔAvi †LRyi e„‡¶i dj I Av½yi nÕ‡Z †Zvgiv gv`K I DËg Lv`¨ msMÖn K‡i _vK, Z‡e Aek¨B †evakw³ m¤úbœ m¤cÖ v‡qi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wb`k©bÕ (bvnj 67)| ZLb g` A‰ea wQj bv weavq gymjgvb‡ì A‡b‡KB †m mgq g` cvb Ki‡Zb| cieZx© mg‡q Igi (ivt),

1. Qnxn eyLvix, nv/5585| 2. Qnxn gymwjg, nv/2003| 3. Aciva I kvw — msµvš— gvmÔAvjv-gvmv‡qj, (XvKvt BmjvwgK

dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k, 2006), c„t 36|

gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) Ges Av‡iv KwZcq Qvnvex ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! g‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K drIqv w`b| G‡Z AvK¡j bó nq Ges gvj aŸsm nq| ZLb bvwhj nÕj-

��|�7�� ':0�s��.�?��s5��tא�� 3�i�.�7��9�� _�. 3Fא� 0��3 �Fא��( "�� r�� L�_ �،� 3�i�&F\:r��(�'�� ?F�3 ��א��i�3�tא� 0��T�:��

ÔZviv Avcbv‡K g` I Ryqv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i| ejyb, GZ`yf‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gnvcvc Ges G‡Z gvby‡li Rb¨ DcKvwiZvI Av‡Q| wKš‘ G¸‡jvi cvc DcKvi A‡c¶v AwaKÕ (evK¡vivn 219)| G AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ci †KD †KD g` cvb Kiv †Q‡o †`b, Avevi †KD c~e©er g` cv‡b Af¨¯— _v‡Kb| G mg‡q GKevi Avãyi ingvb Beby AvId (ivt) KwZcq Qvnvex‡K `vIqvZ K‡ib| Zviv Lvbv LvIqvi ci g` cvb K‡ib Ges wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ Ávbnxb n‡q c‡ob| G mgq Zv‡ì †Kvb GKRb m~iv Kvwdi“b co‡Z wM‡q��, A¶iwU ev` w`‡q cvV

K‡i †d‡jb, ��I0C�?&D��'�C�?"א�I0�7�Sא��i��9 ZLb

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU bvwhj K‡ib �� i@��h � &��3��א��D��:� 4�B ��S��5��r�G 0��)�U:c��א�א��/ �F6 D�,א�� '�G� (��R�א�، I��6 D� ' Ô†n gywgbMY! g`¨cv‡bvb¥Ë¡ Ae ’vq †Zvgiv Qvjv‡Zi wbKUeZx© n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv hv ej Zv eyS‡Z cviÕ (wbmv 43)|

G AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ci g`¨cvqx †jvK‡ì msL¨v n«vm cvq| cieZx©‡Z IQgvb Beby gvwjK (ivt) GK`j AvbQvi Qvnvex‡K Zvi evox‡Z `vIqvZ K‡ib| Zviv Lvbv LvIqvi ci g` cvb K‡i mvgwqK Ávbk~b¨ n‡q c‡ob| G mgq mvÔ` Beby Avex IqvKKvm (ivt) GKwU KweZv Ave„wË K‡ib| G‡Z wZwb AvbQvi‡ì †`vlv‡ivc K‡i wb‡R‡ì Lye ¸YMvb eY©bv K‡ib| G KweZv ï‡b GK AvbQvi hyeK ivMvwšZ n‡q D‡Ui MÊ †`‡ki GKwU nvo mvÔ` (ivt)-Gi gv_vq Qy‡o gv‡ib| G‡Z wZwb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ nb| c‡i mvÔ` (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q D³ AvbQvi hye‡Ki wei“‡× Awf‡hvM K‡ib| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv Ki‡jb ��.7��M��r��5/��7�א¡��3/.i�א� Ô†n Avj−vn! g` m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU cwi¯‹vi weavb e‡j w`bÕ|4 ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bvwhj K‡ib-

4. Avey`vE` nv/3670; wZiwghx nv/3049|

23

��k�,�l��Fא� 0��P� c��r��Fא� 0��_��. 3Fא� 0��3 �Fא�� 3:r�-�� א�'(��R��א� i@�� I��F\�D��5�S� &��>��?�� e��7��I��j�.:N��9א� 3 "��(Q'�s1�e��−��C�� 3:r�-�

@��I�G��I��j�.:Nא��_�. 3Fא� 0��3 �Fא��7� {� v�� ?Fא� 0��) א0C &F��5א��S ��. /� |� �� I��i ��'��5��r��9א i�7��)��:cא��( " ��Fא��0�%��( "��5��:C�c � 0−

Ô†n gywgbMY! g`, Ryqv, cÖwZgv I fvM¨ wbY©qK ki mg~n kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR| myZivs †Zvgiv †hb †Zvgiv mdjKvg nÕ‡Z cvi| kqZvb †Zv g` I Ryqv Øviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ kÎ“Zv I we‡Øl mÂvwiZ Ki‡Z Pvq Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ¯§iY I Qvjv‡Z evav w`‡Z Pvq| Z‡e wK †Zvgiv wbe„Ë n‡e bv? (gv‡q`vn 90-91)| G AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKRb †NvlK‡K Zv cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ wb‡ ©k w`‡jb| wZwb g`xbvi Awj-Mwj Ny‡i G K_v †NvlYv Ki‡jb Ges G ûKzg me©Î †cuŠ‡Q w`‡jb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Avey Zvjnv (ivt)-Gi N‡i †jvK‡ì‡K g` cwi‡ekb KiwQjvg| ZLbB g‡ì wb‡lavÁv AeZxY© nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKRb †NvlK‡K Zv cÖPv‡ii wb‡`©k †`b| H e¨w³ G g‡g© †NvlYv w`w”Qj †h, g` nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZLb Avey Zvjnv (ivt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †ewi‡q †`L †Zv wK‡mi †NvlYv †Ìqv n‡”Q? Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg †ei“jvg Ges G‡m ejjvg, GKRb †NvlK †NvlYv w`‡”Qb †h, †R‡b ivL, g` nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gici wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, hvI G¸‡jv me †X‡j `vI| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, †mw`b g`xbv gybvIqvivi iv —vq iv¯—vq g‡ì †mªvZ cÖevwnZ n‡qwQj|5 gv`K`ª‡eï AcKvwiZvt g` I g` RvZxq `ªe¨ †me‡bi g‡a¨ eû AcKvwiZv wbwnZ Av‡Q| wb‡gœ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ AcKvwiZv¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj- (1) g`¨cvqx e¨w³ hLb g` cvb K‡i ZLb Zvi †_‡K Cgv‡bi b~i wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb,

�� E 0��r�W �� (�.�4��r�W ��,� ��-�I:�א��:?�:��א��"�.!��0��5 ��~��_� ��, 0�s(�'�+��'� ��E 0�� i�/��N� �� (�.��4� ��3 �Fא��P��N ��, 0�s(�'�+�'

s(�'�+�'� ��E 0�s~��_ �� (�.�4��~�� −א�_:Ôbex (Qvt) e‡jb, e¨wfPvix e¨wfPvi Kivi mgq, g`¨c g`cvb Kivi mgq Cgvb`vi Ae¯’vq _v‡K bv|

5. eyLvix, nv/5582, 4617|

Ggwbfv‡e †Pvi Pzwi Kivi mgq Cgvb`vi Ae¯’vq _v‡K bvÕ|6

(2) g` cvbKvix e¨w³i cÖwZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv jvÔbZ K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,

&�� E�� " 0�� i�& ��?�' 0�� i�&�f� / 0�� i�.� � � 0��i /�� N�� 0� ��3 �Fא��א�� (�!�.��-��d��3�� 3Fא� 0�� i��'� 4 0�� E ��c ��&�' 0−

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv jvÕbZ K‡ib 1. g‡ì cÖwZ 2. g`¨cvqxi cÖwZ 3. g` cwi‡ekbKvixi cÖwZ 4. g` µqKvixi cÖwZ 5. weµqKvixi cÖwZ 6. cÖ ‘ZKvixi cÖwZ 7. hvi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z Kiv nq Zvi cÖwZ 8. enbKvixi cÖwZ Ges 9. hvi Rb¨ g` enb K‡i Avbv nq Zvi cÖwZ|7

(3) g`¨ cv‡bi Kvi‡Y `ytwðš—v, wih‡Ki msKxY©Zv, †Pnviv weK…wZ Ges f~wgK¤ú I f~wg a‡m hvIqv BZ¨vw` msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| nv`x‡Q Gi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q|

�.7�(r�S�RE<�א,'0��R 0�Y_4�d'_�%0�5א��-%�MG/�א��l� −א¡0��3א¥0Rא�א�6.��#0�z/�א�'&

ÔG D¤§Z hLb g`cvb Ki‡e, MvwqKv‡ì Øviv Mvb Kiv‡e Ges ev`¨hš¿ evRv‡e ZLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ f~wgK¤ú, cÖPzi e„wócvZ Ges AvK…wZ weK…Z nIqv msNwUZ n‡eÕ|8

(4) g` cv‡bi Kvi‡Y g`¨cvqx e¨w³i me©cÖKvi ¸Yv‡n wjß nIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K| †Kbbv g` n‡”Q mg¯— ¸Yv‡ni Drm| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��3¡א�א��?��e-،�M�9��`��\'�!r�7 Ô†Zvgiv me©cÖKvi gv`K ªe¨ cwinvi Ki‡e| †Kbbv Zv n‡”Q mg — cv‡ci PvweKvwVÕ|9

(5) g`¨ cv‡bi Kvi‡Y †hme †ivM-e¨wa m„wó nq Zv esk ci¤úivq Pj‡Z cv‡i|10

d«v‡Ýi R‰bK wewkó cwÊZ †nbix Zvi weL¨vZ ÔLvIqvwZi mvIqvwbn wdj BmjvgÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÔcÖvPëvmx‡K mg~‡j DrLvZ Kivi Rb¨ me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K A ¿ Ges gymjgvb‡ì LZg Kivi Rb¨ G g` wQj Ae¨_© Z‡jvqvi|11

6. eyLvix nv/5578; wgkKvZ ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, nv/53| 7. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2777| 8. Kvbhyj D¤§vj, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/2378| 9. AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/2368| 10. Avj-wdK¡n Avjvj gvhvwnwej AvievÔAv, 5g LÊ| 11. cÖv¸³, c„t 41-43|

24

nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K g` I gv`‡Ki weavbt

gnvbex (Qvt)-Gi eûgvwÎK wk¶vi Ab¨Zg eo Ae`vb n‡”Q g` I gv`Kvmw³i fqven Awfkvc †_‡K wZwb gvbe RvwZ‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb| wek¦bex (Qvt)-Gi gv`K we‡ivax G wk¶v mßg kZvãxi Ggb GK mwÜ¶‡Y êc−weK cwieZ©b Av‡b, hLb †MvUv ywbqvi wewfbœ mgvR †bkvi RM‡Z nveyWyey Lvw”Qj; mv`v cvwb cvb Kiv ZLb †`v‡li welq wQj| Bivbx RbMY kiv‡ei †cqvjv‡K mgxn KiZ cÖvPxb cvim¨ mgªvU Rvg‡k‡ì cvbcvÎ g‡b K‡i; fvi‡Z †èZv I VvKz‡ii mvwbœa¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ g‡ì eënvi wQj AZ¨š— hiƒix| Øxb I `ywbqvi A‡bK ixwZ-cÖ_v ZLb g‡ì eënvi Qvov Am¤ú~Y© _vKZ| Avi‡ei A‡bK Kwei Kve¨ fvÊvi g` I gv`‡Ki cÖksmvq wQj c~Y©| Avj−vgv mvB‡q` myjvqgvb b`fxi g‡Z, g` wb‡R cvb Kiv I Aci‡K cvb Kiv‡bv wQj †m hy‡Mi AwfRvZ e¨w³e‡M©i wejvwmZvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g| ¯vgx-¯¿x‡K I †QvUiv eo‡ì‡K wbR nv‡Z g` cvb Kiv‡Zv| wVK Ggb GK bvhyK gyn~‡Z© ˆbwZK I mvgvwRK Ae¶‡qi gyKvwejvq gnvbex (Qvt) g` cwinv‡ii †NvlYv w`‡q e‡jb, gv`K n‡”Q me Aciv‡ai cÖk~wZ ev ÔD¤§yj LvevwqQÕ| wdZbv-dvmv‡ì AwMœ wkLv‡K cÖ¾¡wjZ K‡i †`q gv`KZv; gv`Kvm³ gvbyl fvj-g›` cv_©K¨ Kivi kw³ nvwi‡q †d‡j| gv`K gvbyl‡K AÜ K‡i †`q, gv-†evb-Kb¨vi cv_©K¨ fywj‡q †`q, ˆ`wnK †ZR I gvbwmK fvimvg¨ wejyß n‡q hvq| gvby‡li nvZ †_‡K b¨vq-Bbmvd Ges mZ¨ I mZZvi gxhvb L‡m c‡o| †h mgv‡R gv`Kvmw³i cÖv`yf©ve N‡U †mLv‡b ˆbwZK I mvgvwRK Aciva gnvgvix AvKvi aviY K‡i|

wek¦bex (Qvt) mgv‡R cÖ¾¡wjZ gv`Kvmw³i Rvnvbœvg ¯P‡¶ cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib| G‡Z Zuvi Aš—ivZ¥v †Ku‡c I‡V| wZwb AZ¨š— mü`qZvi mv‡_ g`¨ cvb I gv`K †me‡bi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K AewnZ K‡ib| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g ZrKvjxb mgv‡Ri gvby‡li gb-†gRvh bZzb K‡i M‡o †Zv‡jb| Zv‡ì Aš—‡i gv`‡Ki ¶wZi Abyf~wZ RvMÖZ K‡ib| AZtci gv`K cwinv‡ii ûKzg Rvwi K‡ib| g` †d‡j `vI Ges Gi cvb cvÎ¸‡jv †f‡½ †dj| wek¦bex (Qvt) g`, Ryqv, Kzev, †Mvivqev cÖf„wZ‡K wbwl× †NvlYv K‡ib| G m¤úwK©Z KwZcq nv`xQ wbgœ D‡j−L Kiv nÕj-

��א��א��"�.�!��0��5��( "��) �� E��/�א��( "�:�� 3 �F��א�d ? ��&Fא� 0��d��:��א��(�. D � X:Nא��(�. D� E��(�'��−

cÖwm× Qvnvex Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô`yB cÖKv‡ii e„¶ †_‡K g` ˆZix nq, †LRyi I Av½yiÕ|12

��א�� ?��'�� "�� 3�"� b�j *� �� א��" )��א/�)��"�3��d _��3 *��(��'� �E 0��3 �Fא�� 5�� D� � W r��C� ��!:rא�� 6�7�5��0�!.�"�� '��3 �Fא� 0��9 _ &Fא� 0��.�&:Nא� 0��d�j��Fא�� 0�� 0 א��:3��b ��&F��א�${� .�M�G

�9F6 &Fא�� '� *−

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Igi (ivt) (gmwR‡` beex‡Z) ivm~‡ji wg¤‡ii Dci ( uvwo‡q) fvlY `vb Kv‡j e‡jb, wbðqB g` nvivg †NvlYv K‡i AvqvZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv mvaviYZ cuvP cÖKv‡ii Lv`¨ ªe¨ †_‡K cÖ ‘Z nq Av½yi, †LRyi, Mg, he I gay| Avi g` ev gv`K n‡”Q Zv, hv eyw×‡K †jvc K‡i †`qÕ|13

�/��א��Iא��א��"�.!��0��e�("��S�א��'�� 5�،k!��4א�.�67�>[x�

Rv‡ei (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†h e¯‘ AwaK cwigv‡Y †meb Ki‡j †bkv m„wó K‡i, Zvi wKwÂr cwigvYI nvivgÕ|14

")�א�1rא�Iא��?��א��"�.!��0�7�P��#�5��א¡3��&/�G��S/��/א�C�e0��0�C��aא��&/−

Avbvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g` cv‡bi Rb¨ †LRyi Mv‡Qi Wvj I RyZv Øviv cÖnvi K‡i‡Qb Ges Avey eKi (ivt) Pwj−k Nv †g‡i‡Qb|15

��C�i"��"�P��N��/�D+�r�� C�W��(/א�bf�")�א�_��(�'��C��0��S/��/G�)�'0�5א�.!��0�א��"��א��

��&r0��C�h/�!.�"�k�6�7��3"�d7U*��I��4��4��0א��C��eא%א�"��א�70�_�6א��א�/&��4��C�X7��3"�)�'א*��א

�r�¦−

12. gymwjg, nv/1985|

13. eyLvix, nv/5581| 14. wZiwghx nv/1865; Avey`vE`, nv/3681; Beby gvRvn

nv/3393| 15. eyLvix nv/6773; gymwjg nv/1756|

25

mv‡qe Beby Bqvhx` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mg‡q AveyeK‡ii †LjvdZ Kv‡j Ges Ig‡ii †Ljvd‡Zi cÖvi‡¤¢ g`¨cvqx‡K G‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv nÕZ| ZLb Avgiv Avgv‡ì nvZ, RyZv Ges Pvì Øviv Zv‡K AvNvZ KiZvg| wKš‘ Igi (ivt)-Gi †Ljvd‡Zi †kl w`‡K wZwb Pwj−k PveyK gvi‡Zb| Avi hLb Zviv (g`¨cvqxiv) mxgvjsNb Ki‡Z jvMj Ges e¨vcKfv‡e cv‡c wjß nÕ‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij, ZLb wZwb Avwk †`viiv gvi‡Z jvM‡jb|16

gv`K cwinviKvix‡ì Rb¨ ciKvjxb mymsev`t

hviv `ywbqvq g` I gv`K ªe¨ †meb †_‡K wb‡R‡ì weiZ ivL‡e Avj−vncvK ciKvjxb Rxe‡b Rvbœv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K GK e¨wZµgagx© cvbxq mieivn Ki‡eb, hvi Zzjbv c„w_ex‡Z †bB| Avi hviv `ywbqvq gv`K †meb Ki‡e, Rvbœv‡Zi G †bÔgZ †_‡K Zviv ewÂZ n‡e| Rvbœv‡Zi cvbxq I Zvi êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔZvi eY© n‡e wbg©j, ¯”Q, Zv ¯v‡` n‡e AwZ my v`y| Zvi g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb wµqv _vK‡e bv hÏi“b gw¯—‡®‹ †Kvb cÖwZwµqvi m„wó nq| gv_vq Pµ ev gvZjvwgi wµqv Zv‡Z †gv‡UB _vK‡e bvÕ|

gnvbex (Qvt)-Gi wk¶vi cÖfvet

gnvbex (Qvt) cÖ Ë gv`K we‡ivax wk¶vi d‡j ZrKvjxb mgv‡R gv`K †meb k~‡bï †KvUvq †b‡g Av‡m| Zuvi wk¶v †c‡q QvnvexMYI n‡qwQ‡jb gv`K †me‡bi K‡Vvi we‡ivax| d‡j gv`K Drcv`b, wecbb, cwienb, †meb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eÜ n‡q hvq| ïay Avie †`‡k bq, ewn©we‡k¦I gnvbex (Qvt)-Gi wk¶v mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ BwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j| Bsj¨vÊ I DËi Avqvij¨v‡Êi ivRv cÂg RR© wb‡R g` cvb cwiZ¨vM K‡ib Ges g` cv‡bi Dci wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡ib| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k eZ©gv‡b gv`K Drcv`‡bi Dci wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc ïi“ n‡q‡Q| AvR †_‡K 15kÕ eQi Av‡M gnvbex (Qvt) gv`K we‡ivax †h wk¶v w`‡q †M‡Qb Zvi my ~i cÖmvix cÖfve `ywbqvi me©Î cwijw¶Z n‡”Q|17

gv`K cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxqt KwZcq cÖ —vebv

me©bvkv gv`Kvmw³ eZ©gvb wek¦mf¨Zvi Rb¨ ûgwK ¯iƒc| eZ©gv‡b gv`K`ª‡eï AZ¨vaywbK ms¯‹iY gvwiRyqvbv, Avwdg, †Kv‡Kb, G¨vj‡Kvnj, K¨vwbwem, g`, wW‡Wvweªb, †n‡ivBb cÖf„wZ gv`K`ªe¨ ˆbwZKZv

16. eyLvix nv/6780| 17. ¯v ’ wk¶v I Bmjvg, c„t 201-202|

weaŸsmx Kv‡R Kvgv‡bi b¨vq KvR Ki‡Q| d‡j w`‡bi ci w`b nZ¨v I al©Y mn bvbvwea AmvgvwRK Kvh©µg e„w× cv‡”Q| we‡k¦i cÖvq 50 †KvwU gvbyl gv`‡Ki wkKvi|18 GK cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx cÖwZeQi we‡k¦i cÖvq 10,000 (`k nvhvi) †jv‡Ki g„Zz nq a~gcvb I ZvgvKRvZ `ªe¨ MÖn‡Yi d‡j| gv`K`ªe¨ cvPviKvix I Avm³‡ì nv‡Z MZ K‡qK eQi Av‡M ¸wjwe× n‡q wbnZ nb Kjw¤qvi †cÖwm‡W›U c`cÖv_x© wm‡bUi jyBm Kv‡j©vm M¨v‡jb| Zvi Av‡M wbnZ nb Av‡iK wePvicwZ|19 nZ-`wi`ª Avgv‡ì GB evsjv‡`‡k gv`K`ªe¨ †mexi msL¨v 2 j¶vwaK| Avi G eëmvi mv‡_ RwoZ i‡q‡Q AwfRvZ gn‡ji A‡bK †jvK| Bb‡RKkb RvZxq gv`K`ª‡eï myev‡` A‡bK †KvwUcwZI c¨v‡_wWªb Bb‡RKkb wb‡q †bkv Ki‡Q| hyemgvR gv`K †meb K‡i n‡”Q bvix Avm³| Lyb, mš¿vm, Puv`vevRx, ivnvRvwb, wQbZvB I moK `yN©Ubvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY GB gv`Kvmw³| Gi d‡j †hgb `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwai cÖmvi NU‡Q †Zgwb ˆbwZK ¸YvejxI n«vm cv‡”Q| gv`K`ªe¨ ev gv`Kvmw³ Zi“Y m¤cÖ v‡qi g‡a¨ †h gb —vwË¡K, mvgvwRK wew”QbœZv‡eva, ˆbwZK öjb, g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶q Ges Aciva cÖeYZvi Rb¥ w`‡”Q Zv mgvR Rxe‡bi MwZkxjZv‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e evavMÖ — Ki‡Q| Gi wei“‡× Kvh©Ki mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv Acwinvh©| gv`K`ª‡eï me©MÖvmx AvµgY †_‡K gvbe mgvR‡K gy³ K‡i GKwU Kj¨vYKi I MwZkxj mgvR M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ †`‡ki miKvi, †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v Ges AvMÖnx †Mvôxi mvg‡b Avï KiYxq K‡qKwU cÖ —vebv Zz‡j aiv nÕj| (1) †`‡ki mKj ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`, kªgRxex I †ckvRxexi mgš‡q Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb K‡i †`‡k w ’wZkxj cwi‡ek wdwi‡q Avbv Ges Kg©ms ’vb m„wói gva¨‡g †eKvi m¤cÖ vq‡K †eKvi‡Z¡i Awfkvc †_‡K gy³Ki‡Yi eë¯’v K‡i Zv‡ì nZvkv I ˆbivk¨ `~i Kiv| (2) ¯-¯ agx©q wk¶v‡K eva¨Zvg~jK KiZt †`‡ki mKj wk¶v cÖwZôvb †_‡K mKj cÖKvi `jxq ivRbxwZ eÜKi‡Yi gva¨‡g QvÎ‡ì cÖK…Z wk¶vq wkw¶Z nIqvi eë¯’vKiY| wk¶K, Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvix mn QvÎ-QvÎxiv hv‡Z cÖwZwnsmvg~jK ¯v_©vÜ ivRbxwZ I A‡¯¿i e`‡j Kjg I eB‡K Z_v wk¶v‡K †ekx cÖavb¨ †`q †m cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv|

18. ˆmq` kIKZz¾vgvb, evsjv‡`‡k mvgvwRK mgm¨vt ¯iƒc I mgvavb, (XvKvt evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1993 L„t), c„t 266|

19. Ave`yÏvBb gynv¤§v` BDbym, mgvR MV‡b Bmjvgx `„wófw½; (XvKvt gy³gb cÖKvkb, 1998), c„t 19|

26

(3) gv`Kvmw³i wei“‡× hye I wK‡kvi‡ì g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wói Rb¨ wk¶vi me© —‡i Z_v ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gvìvmv I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨cy —K I cvV¨µ‡g gv`K`ª‡eï Kzdj m¤ú‡K© cÖeÜ-wbeÜ mshy³ Kiv| hv‡Z Zi“Y-Zi“Yx I hyemgv‡Ri g‡a¨ gv`K m¤ú‡K© †bwZevPK `„wófw½ m„wó nq|

(4) gv`K`ª‡eï ¶wZKi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K m‡PZb Kiv n‡”Q me‡P‡q Kvh©Kix c`‡¶c| GRb¨ wewfbœ cÖPvi I †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g †hgb- †iwWI, wUwf, wm‡bgv, msev` cÎ, mvßvwnK I gvwmK g¨vMvwRb, wjd‡jU, eyK‡jU, Av‡jvPbv mfv, IqvK©kc, †mwgbvi cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g e¨vcK cÖPvi Pvjv‡Z n‡e|

(5) ÔBmjv‡g g` nvivgÕ GB Pig mZ¨ I Kj¨vYKi Dw³ ev —evwqZ Kivi Rb¨ mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li agx©q Abyf~wZ RvMÖZ Kivi eë¯’v Kiv| G †¶‡Î gmwR‡ì Bgvg I Av‡jg mgvR RygÔAvi Lyrev, `yB C‡ì Lyrev I wewfbœ agx©q Abyôv‡b e³‡eï gva¨‡g we‡kl f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib|

(6) evsjv‡`‡k gv`K`ªe¨ †PvivPvjvb I eëmv‡qi m‡½ RwoZ‡ì K‡Vvi kvw¯— `v‡bi eë¯’v MÖnY| GRb¨ mswk−ó AvB‡bi h_vh_ cÖ‡qv‡Mi eë ’v Kiv Avek¨K| gv`Kvmw³i wei“‡× cÖYxZ AvB‡bi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM Qvov G cÖeYZv n«vm Kiv m¤¢e bq|

(7) mKj cÖKvi gv`K`ª‡eï µq-weµq I Drcv`b m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl× Kiv|

(8) gv`K †PvivPvjv‡bi mKj i“U e‡Üi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v MÖnY Kiv|

(9) jvB‡mÝwenxb Jl‡ai †`vKvb eÜ Ges wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Qvov †bkv Drcv`bKvix Jla wewµi Dci K‡Vvi wb‡lavÁv Rvwi Kiv|

(10) Avgv‡ì †`‡k emevmKvix Ges AbycÖ‡ekKvix gv`Kvm³‡ì cÖwZ KovKwo bhi ivLv, hv‡Z Zviv G‡`‡ki KvD‡K gv`Kvm³ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| mv‡_ mv‡_ gv`Kvmw³i Kzdj m¤ú‡K© we‡klÁ Wv³vi‡ì †`qv Dc‡`kvejx †`‡ki me©Î Qwo‡q †`qvi Rb¨ cÖPvi gva¨g‡K Kv‡R jvMvb|

(11) mviv †`‡k gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii BÝ‡c±i, mve-BÝ‡c±i I wmcvB wg‡j 850 Rb †jvKej _vKv m‡Ë¡I A‰ea gv`K eëmv wbqš¿Y Kiv hv‡”Q bv| wmAvBwW (Criminal Investigation Department) cywj‡ki fvl¨ Abyhvqx cy‡iv †`‡k `yB jvL UªvK WªvBfvi

gv`K †me‡b Af¨¯—| Zviv †ec‡ivqv Mvwo Pvwj‡q wbZ¨ `yN©Ubv NUv‡”Q| cÖwZ 10wU `yN©Ubvi g‡a¨ 6wU n‡”Q D”P gvÎvq gv`K †me‡bi dj| Gfv‡e gv`Kvm³ WªvBfviiv AmsL¨ wbixn gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Q wbqwgZ|20 AZGe WªvBfvi‡ì WªvBwfs jvB‡m‡Ý G kZ©v‡ivc Kiv †h, †Kvb WªvBfvi hw` gv`K`ªe¨ †meb K‡i Avi †mUv kbv³ nq ZvnÕ‡j Zvi WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ evwZj mn gv`K ªe¨ AvBb Abyhvqx kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e|

cwi‡k‡l ej‡Z cvwi †h, gnvbex (Qvt)-Gi AvwbZ Awn-i weav‡bi wk¶vB gv`‡Ki me©bvkv Awfkvc †_‡K Avgv‡ì mgvR‡K, AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ gv`KZv‡K DrLvZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq fwel¨Z cÖRb¥ c½y n‡q hv‡e| G cÖm‡½ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi bRi“j Bmjv‡gi GKwU gš—e¨ D‡j−L K‡i †kl KiwQ, “It is a major threat to us that more than on third of the educated people are

taking drugs which can cripple the nation. ÔGUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ weivU ûgwK †h, wkw¶Z‡ì g‡a¨ GK-Z…Zxqvsk gv`K †meb Ki‡Q| hv RvwZ‡K c½y evwb‡q w`‡Z cv‡iÕ|21 20. ¯v ’ wk¶v I Bmjvg, c„t 202-203| 21. Z‡è|

myLei! myLei!! myLei!!!

cvVK bw›`Z ÔQvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)Õ my „k¨ †jwg‡bwUsK…Z cÖ”Q‡` cybtgyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q| wecyj Z_¨ mg„× I Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK GB Abb¨ MÖš’ Avgv‡ì cÖKvkbvq GKwU Ag~j¨ ms‡hvRb| cÖwZ Kwci wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 40 (Pwj−k) UvKv| wb‡R Lwi` Ki“b| Ab¨‡K nvw`qv w`b| g„Z wcZv-gvZvi bv‡g Lwi` K‡i wewj Ki“b| Gfv‡e Qnxn `vIqv‡Zi dih `vwqZ¡ wKQyUv nÕ‡jI cvjb Ki“b| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!!

cÖvwß ’vbt gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ

bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx-6203| †dvb (0721) 861365, †gvevBjt 0158-340390|

27

†mKzjvwiRg a‡g©i hg gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb*

nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi R‡b¥i cÖvq AvovB nvhvi eQi c~‡e© fvi‡Zi KwcjveÊ iv‡Rï (eZ©gvb †bcvj) ivRv ï‡×va‡bi GK cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Zvi bvg wm×v_©| wZwb ˆkke †_‡KB hveZxq †jvf-jvjmvi E‡aŸ© wQ‡jb| †mKv‡j fviZxq êw`‡Kiv cï nZ¨v K‡i hÁ Ki‡Zv| GUv wQj Zv‡ì a‡g©i weavb| eqµg Kv‡j wm×v_© ej‡Zb, ÔRxe nZ¨v gnvcvcÕ| eva©K¨ Ges g„Zz Zv‡K AviI fvwe‡q †Zv‡j| †hŠe‡b wZwb wbR©‡b a¨vb Ki‡Zb| a¨v‡b wZwb wK †c‡qwQ‡jb, Zv wZwbB Rvb‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Z ïi“ K‡ib, ÔAwnsmv cig ag©Õ GUv BmjvgI mg_©b K‡i| wZwb Ck¦i, Avj−vn, MW Gme wel‡q wKQy ej‡Zb bv| wZwb ej‡Zb, †jvf-jvjmv I wnsmv `yt‡Li KviY| gvby‡li Rb¥I `yt‡Li KviY| wZwb Gme †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ msmviweivMx n‡q ïay a¨v‡b gkM~j _vK‡Zb| †mKv‡j Zvi KwZcq Abymvix wkl¨ Ry‡U wM‡qwQj| Kvjµ‡g Zviv Zvi bvg w`‡jb Ôey×Õ (Ávbx)| mªóvi cÖm‡½ wZwb wKQyB ej‡Zb bv| ZvB Kvjµ‡g Zvi gZev‡ì Abymvixiv Zv‡K ej‡Zb, wZwb Ck¦iveZvi| `vk©wb‡Kiv ej‡Zb, Nihilist (k~bëv`x)| eûc‡i Abymvixiv Zvi gZev`‡K bvg w`‡jb Ô†eŠ×ag©Õ| Avi Zv‡K ej‡Zb, fMevb Z_vMZ ey×‡è| Kwe Rq‡è wjL‡jb Zvi e›`bv-

Ôwb›`wm hÁwe‡ainn kÖ“wZRvZs m`q ü`q `wk©Z cïNvZs

†Kke a„Z ey× kixi RqRM`xk n‡iÕ êw`K a‡g©i hÁ wewai wei“×ev`x ey× †è‡K A‡b‡Ki Amn¨ g‡b nIqvq Zvi gZev` fvi‡Z ¯’vwqZ¡ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †eŠ× ag© ZvB gvB‡MÖU Ki‡jv fvi‡Zi evB‡i Px‡b, Rvcv‡b, wmsn‡j, wdwjcvB‡b| †eŠ×iv wVK-†ewVK hvB Ki“K, Zviv Ô†mKzjviÕ wQj bv| Aek¨ gvI‡mZzs-Gi Kj¨v‡Y Px‡b Ô†mKzjvwiRgÕ Xy‡K c‡o‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe mn mKj wKQyi m„wóKZ©v| wZwb cÖ_‡g nhiZ Av`g (Avt) Ges gv nvIqv‡K m„wó K‡i †e‡nk‡Z iv‡Lb| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K ywbqv‡Z cvVvb| `ywbqv‡Z cvVv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© KziAvb gvRx‡` Avj−vn e‡jb, Fא��F6�� *� ' 0،�I�0�C�?�& .��1 �א�,�r�JFא� 0�:(�X ÔAvwg gvbe I wRb RvwZ‡K †Kej gvÎ Avgvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨B m„wó K‡iwQÕ (hvwiqvZ 56)| Bev`Z wKiƒ‡c Ki‡Z n‡e †mRb¨ Avj−vn Code of life bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| hvi bvg Avmgvbx wKZve| Avi Zv eySevi Ges eySvevi Rb¨

* m¤úv`K, Kvjvš—i, ivRevox, wc‡ivRcyi|

wZwb hy‡M hy‡M gvby‡li ga¨ †_‡KB bex-ivm~j g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì Dci c„_K c„_K Avmgvbx wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| †kl bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci c~Y©v½ Avmgvbx wKZve ÔAvj-KziAvbÕ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| GwU me©‡kl Avmgvbx wKZve, hv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rvix _vK‡e| GB wKZve m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, ��!��.�7� b�� ,��P� ��SFא��א�� % ÔGwU Ggb wKZve, hv‡Z †Kvb mskq-m‡›`n †bBÕ (evK¡vivn 2)| †c−‡Uv, Gwi÷Uj, m‡µwUm, Kvj©gvK©m, G‡½jm, Pvj©m WviDBb, AvB‡b÷vBb, †jwbb, gvI‡mZzsmn wewfbœ k~bëv`x, bvw¯—K `vk©wbK, e ‘ev`x weÁvbx‡ì gZev` Kwk¥bKv‡jI Aåvš— bq| GKgvÎ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Hkx weavbB Aåvš—| Avj−vn e‡jb, � �א�� W��r�G�� א�D:?�&��א�'ÔAvj−vn hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, Zvi AbymiY KiÕ (evK¡vivn 170)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, �0א��6�/��5��:(0�$:�א%�� . D�א�� *�0�Rא�'،�!�.�7�� ' Ô†Zvgv‡ì‡K hv w`‡qwQ Zv k³ K‡i aviY Ki Ges Zv‡Z hv Av‡Q, Zv ¯§iY KiÕ (evK¡vivn 63)|

Avj−vn AviI e‡jb, א�� 5�S��Q'�u,�� 5�S�.�7�� F� ��א�� 3�� '��5��S�3�� &�� 0��d 3FS��Fא� 0� P� ��SF��5א��S�3�� &�� 0��5�S�.�� W�� 0�� 5א��S�.�� "، I��3��& Dא��r��S D��5�� ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì GKRb‡K ivm~j K‡i cvwV‡qwQ, whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi AvqvZ mg~n cvV K‡i ïbvb, †Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ K‡ib Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ávb-weÁvb wk¶v †`b| Avi †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb me wRwbm wk¶v †`b, hv †Zvgiv c~‡e© Rvb‡Z bvÕ (ev K¡v i v n 1 51)| myZivs Gici `ywbqvq Ggb Avi †Kvb& `vk©wbK, ms¯‹viK, ivR‰bwZK, hyw³ev`x, weÁvbx i‡q‡Q, hvi K_v gvbyl‡K ïb‡ZB n‡e? nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K Lªxóvbiv Ck¦icyÎ e‡j| Zviv Zuvi bvg w`‡q‡Q ÔhxïLªxóÕ| Zuvi e³e¨ G iKg “I am the apostle of god sent unto you, confirming the law which was delivered before me and bringing good tidings of an apostle that shall come after me whose name shall be Ahmed (Mohammad)”. BÄx‡jI (evB‡ej) Zuvi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Lªxóvbiv whï‡K Avj−vn&i cyÎ Ges GKgvÎ ÎvYKZ©v e‡j g‡b K‡i| Zuv‡K Avj−vn&i m‡½ kixK Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P Avj−vn e‡jb, ��5�� 0�،�C��5�� 0��C�� 5��،�C 3:cא�� א��א�4 sC،�א��E��9� ��sC� ��Kא�א�4\��!��(��S �− ÔAvcwb ejyb, wZwb Avj−vn GKK

AwØZxq, wZwb gyLv‡c¶xnxb, wZwb RbKI bb, RvZI bb Ges Zuvi mgZzjÏ †KD †bBÕ (BLjvQ 1-3)| Avj−vn&i Aw —Z¡ mKj a‡g© ¯xK…Z| Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm bv _vKv Aa‡g©i j¶Y| ejv n‡q‡Q Belief in god

28

(Allah) is the ultimate confession of all the faiths of the world. AZGe Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡ki evB‡i hviv Dëv-cvëv wKQy K‡i Zviv †h ag© †_‡K wew”Qbœ, Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| 622 Cmvqx‡Z gnvbex (Qvt) Rb¥fywg g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib| ZLbI Avi‡ei †jv‡Kiv a‡g©i cÖwZ Av ’vkxj wQj| Zviv Avj−vn‡KI gvbZ| Z‡e g~wZ© cyRv KiZ| 360wU g~wZ© wQj KvÔev M„‡n| Zviv †m¸wj‡K †èZv g‡b KiZ| †m¸wji g‡a¨ Kv‡iv ¶gZv †ekx, Kv‡iv ¶gZv Kg- GUvB Zv‡ì wQj aviYv| gnvbex (Qvt) beyAZ †c‡q †NvlYv Ki‡jb, ��א�,-� !��-��, (jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn) ÔAvj−vn Qvov cÖK…Z †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ| Zuvi G K_vq g°vi †jv‡Kiv Zuvi Dci Ges Zuvi cªwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix‡ì Dci w¶ß n‡q IV‡jv| d‡j Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡k wZwb wnRiZ K‡i g`xbvq †h‡Z eva¨ nb| wZwb ¯xq Abymvix‡ì wb‡q g`xbvq Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôv K‡ib| gvbyl mwVK ag©g‡Zi, ag©c‡_i mÜvb jv‡f ab¨ nÕj| AZtci Avj−vn&i Øxb c„w_exi w`‡K w`‡K Qwo‡q coj| hviv G Øx‡bi QÎQvqvq Avkªq wb‡jb BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j Zv‡ì kvwš—i dvqQvjv nÕj| Z‡jvqv‡i bq, Bmjv‡gi D`viZv I Bbmv‡d mgvR, ivóª I gvby‡li cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b myL-kvwš— wd‡i Avmj| gvbe PwiÎ DbœZ nÕj, mgvR †_‡K `ybx©wZ I cvcvPvi `~i n‡q †Mj| AvR †PŠÏkZ eQi c‡i G‡m myL- kvwš— Avi mg„w×i Rb¨ iv‡óª I mgv‡R Ô†mKzjvwiRgÕ †Kb Avek¨K? †mKzjvwiRg ev ag©wbi‡c¶Zv gvby‡li g‡a¨ ˆbwZKZvi weKvk NUvq, bv cï‡Z¡i weKvk NUvq? cïi †Kvb ag© †bB| wKš‘ gvby‡li Rb¨ ag© Av‡Q| Zey †Kb gvbyl Ô†mKzjviÕ nÕ‡Z Pvq? wK jvf Zv‡Z? gvbyl eyw×gvb Rxe| Zv‡ì †Zv g›` Gwo‡q fv‡jvi w`‡K AMÖmi nevi K_v| Zviv †Kb fvj‡K eR©b K‡i g‡›ì w`‡K avweZ n‡e? GUv fveevi welq êwK! 2 b‡f¤iÕ06 Zvwi‡L BbwKjv‡e cÖKvwkZ wd‡ivR gvngy Kvgv‡ji †jLv Ô†mKzjvwiRg †hfv‡e `ye„wË‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc w`‡q‡QÕ kxl©K iPbvwU Avgvi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q| ZviB Amxjvq Avgvi G †jLv| †mKyjvwiRg (ag©wbi‡c¶Zv) kãwU Awfav‡b eûKvj c~‡e©B M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| ivwkqvq Ges Px‡b Zvi cÖPvi cÖmvi N‡U‡Q, †mI eûKvj Av‡MKvi NUbv| ZvQvov we‡k¦i Av‡iv †Kvb †Kvb †`k nqZ G Av`k© †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| 1947 mv‡j fviZ ¯vaxb nÕj wef³ n‡q| ¯vaxb fvi‡Zi miKvi ivóªxq ch©v‡q G Av`k©wU †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| Aek¨ †mLv‡b a‡g©i (†h ag© Zviv AbymiY K‡i) †`v`©Ê cÖZvc envjB i‡q‡Q| 1971-Gi gyw³hy‡× evsjv‡`k cvwK¯—vb †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q ¯vaxb nÕ‡j ZrKvjxb miKvi cÖavb †kL gywReyi ingvb G †`‡ki

ivóªxq Av`k© wnmv‡e Ô†mKzjvwiRgÕ (ag©wbi‡c¶Zv) MÖnY Ki‡jb| GUv fvi‡Zi †`Lv‡`wL wK-bv ej‡Z cvwi bv| 1975 mv‡j ivR‰bwZK cU cwieZ©‡bi ci evsjv‡`k miKvi Aag©‡K (†mKzjvwiRg) ev` w`‡q ivóªxq Av`k© agx©q K‡i wb‡jb| wKš‘ ag© Aa‡g©i ÔUvM Ad IqviÕ AvRI eÜ nÕj bv| GK`j e‡j Bmjvg agx©q Av`‡k©i K_v, Ab¨`j e‡j Ô†mKzjvwiRgÕ (ag©wbi‡c¶Zv)-Gi K_v| cÎ-cwÎKvq Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv wKQy‡ZB _vg‡Q bv| Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g hLb msweavb iPbv Kiv nq ZLb ag©wbi‡c¶Zv (Scularism) ivóªxq Av`k© wnmv‡e msweav‡b ’vb jvf K‡i| Zvici †_‡K mg_©K eyw×Rxex‡ì Kv‡Q e¨vL¨v ï‡bwQ, Ôag©wbi‡c¶Zv ag©nxbZv bq| G‡Z †h hvi ag© evavnxbfv‡e cvjb Kivi AwaKvi cv‡e| ivóª Kv‡iv a‡g©i cÖwZ c¶cvZ Ki‡e bv, n —‡¶cI bq| Kg©‡¶‡ÎI mevi mgvb ¯vaxbZv Ges AwaKvi _vK‡eÕ| †f‡e cvB bv, Gi wK cÖ‡qvRb wQj? Avgvi‡Zv g‡b nq, ivóª cÖkvm‡bi DwPZ iv‡óªi mKj ag© m¤cÖ v‡qi bvMwiK‡ì mKj wel‡qi Dc‡i Lei`vix Kiv| Zv-B g½jRbK Ges kvwš—-k„sLjvi e¨vcvi n‡q ùvov‡Z cv‡i| iv‡óªi GKRb gymjgvb‡K wKsev †h †Kvb a‡g©i bvMwi‡Ki ag©vš—wiZ nevi AwaKv‡i miKvi n¯—‡¶c bv Ki‡j Ab¨ †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki †Kvb jvf-¶wZi KviY N‡U bv| wKš‘ ag© Ges mgvR eë ’vq h‡_”Qv wLPzwo cvKv‡j, †h cvKvq Zvi ¶wZ †nvK ev bv †nvK ivóª I mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨‡ì ¶wZi AvksKv _vK‡j miKv‡ii (iv‡óªi) Aek¨B n¯—‡¶c Kiv DwPZ, hw` Zv cÖKv‡k¨ N‡U| Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i K_v Rvwb bv, Z‡e Bmjvgx weavb g‡Z Zv Mwn©Z| Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj gymjgvb| Zvi Kb¨vi bvg myjZvbv Kvgvj| wZwbI gymjgvb| Zvi ¯vgxi bvg mywcÖq PµeZx©| †di‡`Šmx gRyg`vi GLbI gymjgvb| Zvi ¯vgx nÕj iv‡g› y gRyg`vi| Aa¨¶ ì‡ek Avjxi †g‡q gymjgvb| wKš‘ Zvi ¯vgx nÕj Ry‡qj AvBP| msMxZ wkíx mvwebv Bqvmgxb we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb mygb P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K| knx yj−vn Kvqmv‡ii †g‡q kgx Kvqmvi gymjgvb| wZwb we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb Ab©e e¨vbvRx© (wis‡Mv)-†K|

GmeB Bmjvg a‡g©i Pig ei‡Ljvc| hviv Ô†mKzjviÕ ïay ZvivB Gme Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi †mKzjvwiR‡gi Kvi‡YB Zviv Gme K‡i cvi †c‡q hvq| miKv‡ii AvB‡b evav bv _vK‡j mgv‡Ri †jvK K_v ejvi mvnm cvq bv| hw` wei“‡× wKQy e‡j wKsev mvgvwRK wePv‡ii †Póv K‡i, Z‡e Zv drIqvevwR bv‡g wbw›`Z nq| GgbwK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z kvw —‡hvM¨ AcivaxI we‡ewPZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ mgvR‡K gyL ey‡S _vK‡Z nq| ZvB ejwQjvg, †mKzjvwiRg a‡g©i hg!

29

†`vÔAvt ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ gynv¤§v` Ave yj Iqv`~`*

[3q wKw —]

mwVKfv‡e Avj−vn‡K bv WvKvi cwiYwZt †`vÔAv n‡”Q Bev`Z| †h †Kvb Bev`Z Avj−vn&i ìev‡i Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ Cgv‡bi c‡i `yÕwU kZ© _vKv hiƒix| cÖ_gwU nÕj- GKwbôZv| Avi wØZxqwU nÕj- ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY| hw` †`vÔAv Avj−vn&i Rb¨ bv nq, Avj−vn‡K e¨ZxZ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e ‘i wbKU nq ZvnÕ‡j †m †`vÔAv n‡e wkiK| Avj−vn e‡jb,

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Ô†h e¨w³ Ggb †Kvb KvR Kij †h wel‡q Avgv‡ì †Kvb Aby‡gv`b †bB Zv cwiZ¨vR¨Õ|1

* ZyjvMuvI, †`weØvi, Kzwgj−v| 1. gymwjg nv/1718; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1647|

wb‡gœ †`vÔAvi K‡qKwU we`ÔAvZx Ae ’v Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕjt 1. dih QvjvZ †k‡l mw¤§wjZ †`vÔAvt dih Qvjv‡Zi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci Bgvg gy³v`x‡ì‡K wb‡q mw¤§wjZfv‡e †`vÔAv Kiv Ges gy³v`xM‡Yi Avgxb Avgxb ejv GKwU we`ÔAvZx c×wZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci GKvKx covi gZ †`vÔAv Avgv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb Ges G¸wj covi wb‡`©k I dhxjZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb QvnvexMY‡K cÖPwjZ wbq‡g mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci KL‡bv mw¤§wjZfv‡e †`vÔAv K‡ibwb| g~jZt QvjvZUvB gywg‡bi †kªô †`vÔAv| Qvbv, m~iv dvwZnv, i“K~, wmR`v mn `yB wmR`vi gvSLv‡bi K_v¸wjI †kªô †`vÔAv| GQvovI nv`x‡Q Av‡Q †h, wmR`vi mgq ev›`v Zvi cÖfyi mwbœK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvq| ZLb †`vÔAv Ki‡j †`vÔAv Keyj nq|2 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvkvû` I mvjv‡gi gaëZx© mg‡q †ekx †ekx †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb|3 2. C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi ci cÖPwjZ †`vÔAvt C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi ci Lyrev †Ìqv nq, Zvici †`k RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ `xN© gybvRvZ Kiv nq| A_P ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †h Lyrev †k‡l gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb nv`xQ †bB| eis AmsL¨ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖPwjZ †`vÔAvi b¨vq †`vÔAv K‡ibwb| A‡b‡K wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ‡K cÖPwjZ †`vÔAvi c‡¶ `jxj wnmv‡e †ck Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib| D¤§y AvwZq¨vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, (C‡ì w`b) Avgv‡ì‡K †ei nevi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`qv n‡qwQj| ZvB Avgiv FZzeZx, hyeZx Ges Zvey‡Z Ae¯’vbKvwiYx bvix‡ì‡K wb‡q †ei nÕZvg-

�� (F� W� ��& � 0��5�i�D ��" � 0� (�.�3��_�3Fא��d "� 3 e� I�C i�N .�7��:.��Fא��:'��7�5�EU c�'−

ÔAZtci FZzeZx gwnjvMY gymjgvb‡ì RvgvÔAvZ Ges Zv‡ì †`vÔAvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| Z‡e C`Mv‡n c„_K Ae ’vb Ki‡ZbÕ|4

2. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/894| 3. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813|

4. e½vbyev` eyLvix, (XvKvt BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb), nv/924; e½vbyev` eyLvix, (XvKvt AvaywbK cÖKvkbx) nv/929; e½vbyev` eyLvix, (ZvInx` †cÖm), nv/981|

30

G nv`x‡Q †`vÔAvi K_v Av‡Q wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv KLb, †Kv_vq, wKfv‡e Ki‡Zb Zvi eY©bv †bB| Avgiv hw` Ab¨ nv`xQ †_‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi Kvh©vejxi cÖwZ j¶¨ Kwi ZvnÕ‡j wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj dz‡U I‡Vt * ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, Zvici Lyrev w`‡Zb| Lyrev mgvß nÕ‡j gwnjv‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z wM‡q Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Zb|5 GQvov ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci †NvlYv w`‡Zb, Avgiv C‡ì QvjvZ m¤ú~Y© K‡i †d‡jwQ, †h Lyrevi Rb¨ em‡Z cm›` Ki †m em, Avi †h P‡j hvIqv cm›` Ki P‡j hvI|6 eyLvix I gymwjg mn wewfbœ nv`xQ MÖ‡š’i eY©bv Abyhvqx C`Mv‡ni we‡kl †`vÔAv n‡”Q ZvKexi, Zvngx` ev Avj−vn AvKevi I Avj-nvg`ywjj−vn| GB †`vÔAv ¸‡jv nÕj-

��0��א��א��א��א��,�-��!�-,�א�،�א��א��א��א��)��S/א��I��x]א��?��C3§א �?]Kא�0��א§C3،�א��א

U.0א�− D¤§y AvwZ¡qv ewY©Z nv`x‡Q C‡ì w`‡bi †h †`vÔAvq FZzeZx‡ì‡KI kixK nIqvi Rb¨ ZvKx` †`qv n‡q‡Q, †mB †`vÔAv ej‡Z H ZvKexiB D‡Ïk¨| GUv D¤§y AvwZ¡qvi Aci GK eY©bv Øviv ¯úó n‡q‡Q| D¤§y AvwZ¡qv †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K `yB C‡` †ei nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`qv nÕZ, c`©vkxjv I Kzgvix‡ì‡KI| wZwb e‡jb, FZzeZxivI †ei nÕZ| Zviv KvZv‡ii wcQ‡b Ae¯’vb KiZ Ges gvby‡li mv‡_ ZvKexi cvV KiZ|7 3. g„Ze¨w³‡K `vdb Kivi ci Ke‡ii cv‡k mw¤§wjZ †`vÔAvt AvRKvj Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci g„Ze¨w³‡K `vdb K‡i mw¤§wjZfv‡e Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kiv nq| G †`vÔAvI we`ÔAvZ| Rvbvhvi QvjvZB nÕj g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAvi GKgvÎ Abyôvb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, א� %�-��، {� "@C�!��א��א��c��*��7��Q. 3Fא�� "��5��.�� ÔhLb †Zvgiv Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ev g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv

5. e½vbyev` eyLvix, (BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb), nv/927; e½vbyev` eyLvix, (AvaywbK cÖKvkbx), nv/922| 6. Beby gvRvn 1/410c„t, nv/1290; bvmvC 3/185c„t| 7. gymwjg 6/179c„t|

Ki‡e, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i †`vÔAv Ki‡eÕ|8 Z‡e g„Ze¨w³‡K `vdb Kivi ci †KD B”Qv Ki‡j GKvKx g‡b g‡b g„Ze¨w³i Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †`vÔAvi Avèt †`vÔAv GKwU Bev`Z| gnvb Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K †Kvb wKQy cvIqvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kivi mgq mwVK Avè mnKv‡i †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbt 1. GKwbôZvi mv‡_ Avj−vn‡K WvKvt †`vÔAv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨‡K WvKv hv‡e bv| Avj−vn e‡jb,

4 KCא�Gא�� | �C"��א�'D��U�7��!�� C�e�_ 3Fא��:I�א 0 ÔgmwR` mg~n Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨, AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K †W‡Kv bvÕ (wRb 18)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Beby AveŸvm‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb,

�z$�א��4 3��3�� "�G��Qr�-��k�U�� ،�א��4\��א��\�� \��א��(�& ��7� �� & א�א��%�- ��h��א��،�0�7� �F��h א��%�-�� E� X�D��>�C�X D

،��/ ÔI‡n evjK! Avwg †Zvgv‡K K‡qKwU K_v wkwL‡q w`w”Q, Avj−vn&i i¶Yv‡e¶Y I AbymiY Ki, Avj−vnI †Zvgvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡eb| Avj−vn&i nK Av`vq Ki, Zuv‡K †Zvgvi mv‡_ cv‡e| hLb †Kvb wKQy PvB‡e Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB PvB‡e| Avi hLb Zzwg mvnvh¨ PvB‡e ZLb Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB PvB‡eÕ|9 2. Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Kiv I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ ìƒ` cvV Kivt †`vÔAv Kivi Av‡M Avj−vn&i nvg`-Qvbv ev cÖksmv Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ ìƒ` cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK e¨w³‡K Qvjv‡Z †`vÔAv Ki‡Z ïb‡jb| wKš‘ †m †`vÔAvq gnvb Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Kij bv Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci ìƒÌ coj bv| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GB e¨w³ Zvovûov Ki‡Q| Zvici Zv‡K WvK‡jb Ges ej‡jb ev Ab¨ KvD‡K ej‡jb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Zvi DwPZ gnvb cÖfyi nvg` I Qvbv w`‡qB ïi“ Kiv I Zvici bexi Dci ìƒ` cov| Gici wb‡Ri B”Qv g‡Zv †`vÔAv Kiv DwPZ|10

8. Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1674| 9. wZiwghx, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb 2/62c„t| 10. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1404|

31

3. †`vÔAvq `„pZv cÖ k©b Kiv Ges Keyj nIqvi e¨vcv‡i Av ’v ivLvt GUv ZLbB m¤¢e hLb gvbyl Avj−vn&i cwiPq Rvb‡Z cv‡i, Zuvi Kz iZ, Zuvi m¤§vb I Zuvi Iqv`v mZ¨ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i h_vh_ ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�� L��M��I�-��V��3 0 א��4� ��L��M��I�-��V��\F5:�א��i��5א��C 4�G��9�6 ��, ��L�M��I�-��V��F �lא�� 0.

Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb †`vÔAvi g‡a¨ bv e‡j, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg hw` PvI ZvnÕ‡j Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki, Zzwg PvB‡j Avgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn Ki Ges Zzwg PvB‡j Avgv‡K wiwhK `vIÕ|11 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

0 א"��3��א�G�I:�א��,��،�d�� /� e�JF��/� I�� '��5��r�G א��"��א�א��0�!��29�7��$bF�� (�'� {� "��b�.�X ��_ �.

Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K wbwðZ Rev‡ei Avkvq WvK| Avi †R‡b ivL, Avj−vn H e¨w³i †`vÔAvq mvov †`b bv, †h Zvi †`vÔAv m¤ú‡K© Mv‡dj _v‡KÕ|12 4. webq, GKvMÖZv, Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡ni Avkv I kvw¯—i fq _vKvt

Avj−vn&i evYx ،ud�\�.�*:0��K"@� v D��_F\ r��7��:/:��0 א%� Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK‡K g‡b g‡b µ›`biZ I fxZ mš¿ — Ae¯’vq ¯§iY KiÕ (AvÔivd 205)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,

��K? E �:0��K?�� r��"�C� � 0��zא ��. �Fא��7�� I��"�� rא��_��5�i:r�- (�.�&�M� *�� rא�� 0−

ÔZviv mrK‡g© Suvwc‡q coZ, Zviv Avkv I fxwZ mnKv‡i Avgv‡K WvKZ Ges Zviv wQj Avgvi Kv‡Q webxZÕ (Avw¤^qv 90)| 5. †`vÔAvi mgq wb‡Ri `wi ªZv cÖKvk Kiv, wb‡Ri `ye©jZv I gyQxe‡Zi K_v D‡j−L K‡i †`vÔAv Kivt AvBqye (Avt) hLb `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨wa‡Z Avµvš— nÕ‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zuvi Amy ’Zvi K_v D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv K‡ib Gfv‡e-

�� r�G 0�@��v��א�� :_�� '��Qr�G��!��:/ ��B�� r��%�-� P��@��G 0��5�� 4��G� .א��:א�3�4.�)

11. eyLvix nv/7477| 12. wZiwghx, nv‡Kg, wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/594|

Ô¯§iY Ki“b AvBqy‡ei K_v, hLb wZwb Zuvi cvjbKZ©v‡K AvnŸvb K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg ytL-K‡ó cwZZ n‡qwQ Ges Avcwb `qvevb‡ì PvB‡ZI me©‡kªô `qvevbÕ (Avw¤^qv 83)| nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt) †`vÔAv K‡i wQ‡jb Gfv‡e-

(�.�tא�� Fא��. *� ��r�G:0א�K��7��r�� R D��,�QP ��!:/ ��B�� r��%�-��:�� l 0 ÔAvi hvKvwiqvi K_v ¯§iY Ki“b, hLb †m Zvi cvjbKZ©v‡K AvnŸvb K‡iwQj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡K GKv †i‡Lv bv| Zzwg †Zv DËg IqvwiQÕ (Av w¤^q v 89)|

6. Avj−vn&i my›ì bvg mg~n I DbœZ ¸Yvejxi gva¨‡g †`vÔAv Kivt

Avj−vn e‡jb, ،� i�/��>��"��7��_��Fא��{� 3��hFא��!�� 0 ÔAvi Avj−vn&i Rb¨ DËg bvg mg~n i‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB †Zvgiv Zuv‡K †mB me bv‡gB WvK‡eÕ (AvÔivd 180)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) iv‡Î D‡V Avj−vn&i DËg bvg m¤wjZ wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwU co‡Zbt

�� 0�:(�i�.��7��( '� 0��hFא�� 0��zא � � �.��5Qא�_:3��rG��C�3 �Fא��5:��i��א�� 0�:(�i�.��7��(� '� 0��hFא�� 0��zא �א�_:�3��r� ��r�G��C�3 �Fא��

��h�Fא�� 0��zא ��א��_:�3�� '� ��r�G��C�3 �Fא�� 0�:(�i�.��7��(� '� 0��A 4�� 0��A 4��f��6�� 0��@A �Fא��O�C�" 0� 0�@A �Fא�� r�G��C�3 �Fא�� 0��A� 4�sC�:3 ��'� 0��A� 4� I��@.�?:א�� 0��A� 4��0 �א��:��A 4��d:� XFא�� 0

�� '��/� 4 �A،�א��5�i:��א��0��3��d "��Fא�_:� � D��.�� "� 0�� '��\F��7��3�� 4��.��-� 0��3 �� *��/� 0��? r�G��.��-� 0��5��"�G� ��r�G�� '� 0��"�G�� ' 0��z�� א�� '� 0��z��:*�G�� '� 0��':C�

��-��,��Q* +�3Fא�� r�G� 0��kQC�6�3Fא�� r�G��Q��'��!�/�� !��-��,� 0� ��r�G�,-� !��O��.��.� �

Ô†n Avj−vn! mg — cÖksmv GKgvÎ †ZvgviB Rb¨| Avmgvb, hgxb Ges G‡ì ga¨w¯’Z hv wKQy Av‡Q�mewKQyi ZzwgB AwaKZ©v| cÖksmv gvÎB †Zvgvi| Avmgvb, hgxb Ges G‡ì ga¨w¯’Z hv wKQy Av‡Q, Zzwg mewKQyi b~i ev †R¨vwZ| (†n Avj−vn!) cÖksmv gvÎB †Zvgvi Rb¨| Avmgvb, hgxb Ges GZ`yf‡qi ga¨w ’Z hv wKQy Av‡Q Zzwg H m‡ei cÖwZcvjK| (†n Avj−vn!) cÖksmv gvÎB †Zvgvi| Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ivRZ¡

32

†Zvgvi| mKj ¸YKxZ©b †Zvgvi Rb¨B| Zzwg mZ¨, †Zvgvi A½xKvi mZ¨, †Zvgvi evYx mZ¨, †Zvgvi `k©b jvf mZ¨, RvbœvZ mZ¨, Rvnvbœvg mZ¨, bexMY mZ¨, gynv¤§v` mZ¨ Ges wK¡qvgZ mZ¨| †n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi wbK‡U AvZ¥mgc©b Kijvg, †ZvgviB Dci wbf©ikxj nÕjvg, †Zvgvi Dci „p wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kijvg, †Zvgvi w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nÕjvg, †ZvgviB mvnv‡hï cÖZ¨vkvq kÎ“i wei“‡× hy‡× cÖe„Ë nÕjvg Ges †Zvgv‡KB wePviK wba©viY Kijvg| AZGe Avgvi c~‡e©i I c‡ii †Mvcbxq Ges cÖKvk¨ `y®‹g© mg~n gvd K‡i `vI| Zzwg e¨ZxZ Bev`‡Zi †hvM¨ †Kvb gvÔe~ †bBÕ|13 7. ¸Yv‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kivt †`vÔAv Kivi mgq wb‡Ri ¸bv‡ni K_v ¯§iY Ki‡e I jw¾Z n‡q †`vÔAv Ki‡e| †hgb mvB‡q¨ yj Bw¯—Mdv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) wkwL‡q‡Qb,

�� r�G� 0��O�C��? "�� r�G� 0�� F6�� *� ��r�G�,�-�!��-��,�Q/ �� r�5:�א�iא�� '�Q�� M��(��'��/�%��"�G� 0��&�j ��א�� '��O�C��" 0 0��O�C�i "�� "��,��!�:r�J�7��\F��7��?�r R�/��+�/�G� 0�� "�� 3�&��/��+�/�G��& � �

�\�� r�G�,�-� P��r@Rא��−� �Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi cÖfy, Zzwg Qvov †Kvb Bjvn †bB| Zzwg Avgv‡K m„wó K‡iQ| Avwg †ZvgviB ev›`v| Avwg h_vmva¨ †Zvgvi mv‡_ K…Z Iqv`v cvj‡b e×cwiKi| Avwg hv K‡iwQ Zvi Lvivc cÖfve †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi Avkªq PvB| Zzwg Avgv‡K †hme †bÔgZ w`‡qQ Zv ¯xKvi Kwi| Avwg Avgvi AcivaI ¯xKvi Kwi| AZGe Avgv‡K gvd KiÕ|14 8. ‰ea welq jv‡fi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kivt †`vÔAvKvix‡K êa welq jv‡fi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡Z †Kvb ¸Yv‡ni ev AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQ‡bœi K_v _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�� C"��א�"D��, 0��5��,�0�G�� C"��א�"D��, 0��5�S�_��\�r�G�� C"��א�"D��,�5�S��b�.�X ��_ .�7�s{��j "�� i�.�7��h�_@��ud "� ��א6�7��א�'�) �א��D��,��5�Sא�� '�G.

Ôwb‡Ri Rb¨ e` †`vÔAv K‡iv bv, wb‡Ri mš—vb‡ì Rb¨ e` †`vÔAv K‡iv bv, wb‡Ri m¤ú‡ì e¨vcv‡i e` †`vÔAv K‡iv bv| KviY GB e` †`vÔAvi mgqwU †mB mg‡q

13. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ, c„t 107 nv/1211 Ôiv‡Z Qvjv‡Z `vuov‡bvi mgq wK ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`| 14. eyLvix, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1875|

c‡o †h‡Z cv‡i, †h mgq Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQyi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i †`vÔAv Ki‡j Keyj Kiv nq| Gfv‡e GB e` †`vÔAvwUI Keyj n‡q †h‡Z cv‡iÕ|15

25�4��d &�.�j� ��0�G�25�t��/�� C .�� '��C�? &F��P� X ��_��. Ô†Kvb ¸Yv‡ni ev i³ m¤úK© wQ‡bœi †`vÔAv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ me †`vÔAv Keyj Kiv nqÕ|16 9. †bK Avg‡ji gva¨‡g †`vÔAv Kivt GLv‡b H cÖwm× nv`xQwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨, †h nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GKevi wZbRb †jvK †Kvb ¸nvq AvUKv c‡o hvq, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †bK Avg‡ji Øviv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| cÖ_gRb wcZv-gvZvi †L`g‡Zi K_v, wØZxqRb e¨wfPvi †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi K_v, Z…ZxqRb AvgvbZ i¶v Kivi K_v D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb,

� {� ��א/��%��F� &�7��I�-�:5�i ��)��א��r�� '��:� "�� *��7��i�e 0�!�.�7.

Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg hw` †ZvgviB m‡š—vl jv‡fi Rb¨ G KvR K‡i _vwK, Z‡e Avgv‡ì G wec` †_‡K gyw³ `vI| Zvici Avj−vn Zv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`b I wec` †_‡K i¶v K‡ibÕ|17 KziAv‡b Ávbx‡ì †`vÔAv Kiv m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

��-�� :/ ��:� '�h�7��5�SQ/ �G��I�G��I�'��א�/�� 3��JF��o�� @��K�� '�� &�3 �� :r א��/�hFא�� | '�� 7 � D 0�� D� LQ. ��:� "��\�� 0�� /��r�%�� \F��7�� :/ �.

Ô†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c ï‡bwQ GKRb AvnŸvbKvix‡K Cgv‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Ki‡Z †h, †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb, ZvB Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! AZtci Avgv‡ì mKj †Mvbvn gvd Ki Ges Avgv‡ì mKj †`vl-Î“wU `~i K‡i `vI, Avi Avgv‡ì g„Zz `vI †bK †jvK‡ì mv‡_Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 193)| 10. †ekx †ekx †`vÔAv Kivt gnvb Avj−vn&i dhxj‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡i evi evi †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| GKevi †`vÔAv K‡i Keyj bv nÕ‡j †`vÔAv †_‡K weiZ _vKv hv‡e bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

،�!:/ ��h�_ �� 3:r�J�7��xFS�.F��7��5��C 4�G� ��h א��%�-

15. gymwjg, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1497| 16. gymwjg nv/2735| 17. eyLvix, gymwjg nv/2743; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/12|

33

Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb †`vÔAv K‡i ZLb †m †hb evi evi †`vÔAv K‡i, KviY †m Zvi cÖfy‡K Wv‡KÕ|18

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q Av‡Q

��<��א��j�"�G�,�-�25�4��d &�.�j�6�/��, 0�25�t�J�/� 1�.��"�C ��25��_�'��(�'�� '�$}�U t�BC�4�-�:��!�� E ��*:C:��I�G��:'�- 0��! D ��" ��!�� 9QX &@��I�G��:'�-

�א�_@(�'��!�� "� |�7�C:��I�G��:'�- 0��) ��*�Fא��V�7� i��x�'��{��.

Ô†Kvb gymwjg hw` Avj−vn‡K Wv‡K Avi WvKvi gv‡S †Kvb ¸bvn ev AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQ‡bœi K_v bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †`vÔAvi wZbwU Ae ’vi GKwU n‡e| nq †`vÔAvwU ZvovZvwo Keyj n‡e wKsev Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ Rgv ivLv n‡e bZzev Zvi wewbgq mgcwigvY AKj¨vY `~i Kiv n‡e| ZLb GKRb Qvnvex ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †ekx K‡i †`vÔAv Kie| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vnI †ekx K‡i w`‡ebÕ|19 ZvB GKevi †`vÔAv K‡i Keyj bv nÕ‡j †`vÔAv Kiv †_‡K wbivk nIqv hv‡e bv|

11. me©ve ’vq Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Kivt

gvby‡li Af¨vm nÕj `ytL-Kó, Afve-AbUb, wec`vc` Avm‡jB Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Kiv| A_P †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e me©ve¯’vq| PvB `yt‡Li mgq †nvK ev my‡Li mgq †nvK| Avj−vn&i evYxt

��:3��7��K3�f��"�KCא�א��0 �� 0�G��!�?�� X�� r� " ��@�@vא�� I� _�r�JF1:�א� א�'%�-� 0�� (�Q��l��א�� R��!:_:'��#��-�� "�C ��5��I��:� '��>:��#��!�� "�� F\ N��

I�� 3�& ��rא�� '� (�.�7��_�3F��−

ÔAvi hLb gvbyl‡K †Kvb †K¬k ¯úk© K‡i, ZLb Avgv‡K WvK‡Z _v‡K ï‡q, e‡m Ges ùvwo‡qI| AZtci hLb Avwg †mB Kó Zvi †_‡K ~i K‡i †`B, ZLb †m wb‡Ri c~e©ve ’vq wd‡i Av‡m| †h Kó Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡iwQj Zv †gvPb Kivi Rb¨ †m †hb Avgv‡K KL‡bv Wv‡KBwb| GB mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì Kvh©Kjvc Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GBiƒcB cm›`bxq g‡b nqÕ (BDbym 12)|

12. †`vÔAv‡K wZbevi K‡i cybive„wË Kivt

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv Ki‡j wZb evi K‡i ej‡Zb| nv`x‡Q Av‡Q,

18. gymwjg| 19. eyLvix, Qnxn Av`veyj gydiv` (ZvnK¡xK¡, AvjevYx, nv/1250|

hKt�U t� ��h �� h א��%�- 0��Kt�U t�� " �� " א��%�-� I�� 0� �ÔhLb wZwb WvK‡Zb, wZbevi WvK‡Zb Ges hLb wZwb PvB‡Zb, wZbevi PvB‡Zb|

13. †`vÔAvi g‡a¨ AvIqvh bxPz Kivt

gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�&�3Fא��@b��,��!:r�-�ud .F\�*:0��K"@� v D��5�S:/ א��"��א��(��C �−� �Ô†Zvgiv webxZfv‡e I m‡½vc‡b †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K WvK‡e| wZwb mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb bvÕ (AvÔivd 55)|

Avj−vn cvK ¯xq ev›`v‡ì‡K cÖv_©bv Kivi wbqg-bxwZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, hv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb I ywbqvq gyw³ jv‡fi gva¨g| wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgiv AZ¨š— Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ m‡½vc‡b †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki| †hgb wZwb hLb ej‡jb, ÔcÖfy‡K ¯xq Aš—‡i ¯§iY KiÕ RbMY D”P¯‡i cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`‡qwQj| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n †jvK mKj! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì bd‡mi Dci `qv Ki| †Zvgiv †Kvb ewai I Abycw ’Z mËv‡K WvKQ bv| †Zvgiv huvi wbKU cÖv_©bv KiQ, wZwb wbK‡UB i‡q‡Qb Ges mewKQy ïb‡QbÕ|20

14. †`vÔAvi c~‡e© Ahy Kivt

Avey g~mv (ivt) ewY©Z GKwU nv`xQ †_‡K †`vÔAvi c~‡e© Ah~ Kiv cÖgvwYZ nq| ûbvB‡bi hy‡×i ci hLb Avey Av‡gi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Av‡mb Ges wZwb Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kivi B”Qv Ki‡jb, wZwb cvwb Avb‡Z ej‡jb| AZtci Ah~ K‡i †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, ��\F5:�א��iא��2��'� "��V�/�G�$C�. ?�&�� Ô†n Avj−vn! DevB` Avwe Av‡gi‡K ¶gv KiÕ|21

15. wKejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv Kivt

Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvÔevgyLx nÕ‡jb Ges KzivBk‡ì GKwU `‡ji Rb¨ e`‡`vÔAv Ki‡jbÕ|22 [Pj‡e]

20. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, m~iv AvÔiv‡di 55 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 21. drûj evix 7/639| 22. eyLvix nv/3960; gymwjg nv/1794|

34

Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZt †cÖw¶Z Avn‡jnv`xQ

Avey Zv‡ni web Avãyi ingvb*

DcµgwbKvt

Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ c~Y©v½ Øxb nÕj Bmjvg| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbK nÕ‡jI mZ¨ †h, Bmjv‡g 37 wnRix‡Z ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y kxÔAv I Lv‡iRx Ges cieZx© mg‡q AvK¡x`vMZ Kvi‡Y Rvnwgqv, gyiwRqv, AvkÔAvwiqv I wdK¡nx gvmAvjvMZ Kvi‡Y nvbvdx, kv‡dC, nv¤jx, gv‡jKx cÖf„wZ `‡ji D™¢e nq| cieZx©‡Z GBme wdK©ve›`xi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ bv‡g gvbyl AvL¨vwqZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| wewfbœ wdK©vi m‡½ gvbyl RwoZ nIqvi ciI g~j Øxb‡K AweKjfv‡e hviv AvKu‡o a‡i _v‡Kb Zviv c„w_ex‡Z wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ nb| fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Zviv nÕ‡jb Avn‡jnv`xQ| Avi hviv wdK¡nx Kvi‡Y g~j Bmjvg †_‡K GKUz `~‡i Ae¯’vb †bb Zviv Zv‡ì Bgv‡gi bv‡g cwiwPZ nb| †hgb nvbvdx, kv‡dC, gv‡jKx I nv¤jx cÖf„wZ| AZtci Hme `‡ji Abymvixiv Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v I Avg‡ji wfwË‡Z cÖavbZt `yÕwU `‡j wef³ nq| hv‡ì AvK¡x`v fvj I n‡K¡i KvQvKvwQ Zviv mevB wg‡j GK`j, A_©vr ZvivB nÕ‡jb Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ| G `‡ji Aš—f©y³ nÕ‡jb Avn‡jnv`xQ, mvjvdx I Abyiƒc LuvwU gymwjg mn Pvi gvhnv‡ei AbymvixMY| KviY Pvi gvhnv‡ei Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ Bmjvgx wewaweavb gvbvi †¶‡Î cvi¯úwiK gZwe‡iva _vK‡jI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb Ø›Ø cwijw¶Z nq bv, hvi Kvi‡Y gymwjg D¤§vn Zv‡ì Kvwdi nIqvi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| eis Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ-Gi kvwgj nIqvi wel‡q mevB GKgZ| c¶vš—‡i hv‡ì AvK¡x`v fvj bq AvgjI Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK ev `jxj gvwdK bq Zviv Gi ewnf©~Z| Zviv nÕj kxÔAv, gyÔZvwhjv, gyiwRqv, Kvw`wiqv, Rvnwgqv, Kvw`qvbx cÖf„wZ| G cÖe‡Ü Avgiv Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ I Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi cwiPq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie BbkvAvj−vn|

Avn‡jnv`xQ cwiwPwZt

ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ cwiwPwZ wb‡q G ch©š— wewfbœ fvlvq eû MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi Av`k©‡K

* `vIiv‡q nv`xQ; we.G, Abvm©, Gg,G (nv`xQ); Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv; Kvwgj (wdK¡n); `vC: mE`x `~Zvevm, evsjv‡`k Awdm|

MÖnY Ki‡Z bv †c‡i ¯xq cyÄxf~Z wnsmv I †¶v‡fi Zvobvq GUv‡K c_åó Rvnvbœvgx wdK©v I Bs‡iR‡ì †`qv ÔInvexÕ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡ZI ms‡KvP‡eva K‡iwb| GZ`msµvš— a~gªRvj `~i Kivi wbwg‡Ë Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi cÖK…Z cwiwPwZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕjt

AvwfavwbK A_©t

Avn‡jnv`xQ `yÕwU c‡` wef³| GKwU ÔAvnjÕ )�9�EG(

AciwU Ônv`xQÕ )�q�C�4( | dvmx© e¨vKiY Abyhvqx m¤Ü

c` wnmv‡e ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ n‡q‡Q, hv Aviex e¨vKiY Abyhvqx ÔAvnjyjnv`xQÕ nq| kãwU fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k AZ¨waK eëüZ nIqvq dvmx© fvlvi wbqgvbyhvqx ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| ÔAvnjÕ A_© m`m¨, AwaKvix, Abymvix, Awaevmx BZ¨vw`| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��!��.�7�� א�� W�r�G�� 3�/��9�.�X�r�JF��9א��E�G��5�S�� .F� 0 ÔBÄx‡ji

Abymvix‡ì DwPZ Avj−vn Zv‡Z hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dvqQvjv KivÕ (gv‡q`v 47)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv BÄx‡ji Abymvix‡ì‡K ÔAvnjyj BÄxjÕ e‡j‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ Bmjv‡gi Abymvix‡ì‡K ÔAvnjyj BmjvgÕ1, GKB gvhnv‡ei Abymvix‡ì‡K ÔAvnjyj gvhnveÕ2, ivq-Gi Abymvix‡ì‡K ÔAvnjyi ivqÕ3, we`ÔAvZ-Gi Abymvix‡ì‡K ÔAvnjyj we`ÔAvZÕ, mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì‡K ÔAvnjym mybœvZÕ ejv nq|4 kãwU †Kvb e¯‘i cÖwZ m‡¤vwaZ nÕ‡j gvwjK, mv_x I we‡klÁ A‡_©I eëüZ nq| h_v- evoxi gvwjK ev M„nevmx‡K ÔAvnjy w`qviÕ, †jLK, Kjvwgó, cÖwZ‡e`K, cÖeÜKvi, wbeÜKvi‡K ÔAvnjyj KvjvgÕ e‡j|5 G A‡_© nv`xQ

1. Beby gvbh~i AvdªxKx wgmix, wjmvbyj Avie (êi“Zt `vi“j wdKi, Zvwe.), 11kÕ LÊ, c„t 28|

2. Avng` Beby dvwim, gyÔRvgy wgK¡Bqvwmj jyMvn, ZvnK¡xK¡t Avãym mvjvg gynv¤§v` nvi“b (êi“Zt `vi“j wdKi, 1979 Bs), 1g LÊ, c„t 150|

3. kvn AwjDj−vn gynvwÏQ †`njfx, û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn, 1g LÊ, (wgmi Qvcvt 1322 wnt), c„t 129|

4. Qnxn gymwjg, (êi“Zt `vi“j wdKi, 1983 Bs), gyK¡vÏvgvn, c„t 15|

5. Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ (†Ìe›`t ûmvqwbqv jvB‡eªix, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, 1997 Bs), c„t 31|

35

we‡klÁ ev gynvwÏQMY‡KI ÔAvnjyj nv`xQÕ ejv nq|6

nv`xQ )�sq��C� 4( k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© nÕj bZyb I Ggb b‡ev™¢~Z welq, c~‡e© hvi †Kvb Aw —Z¡ wQj bv|7 Avj−vgv bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int) (1914-1999Bs) e‡jb, d/��S0א��z�c��/�96��0�!/�}C��BRא��kUSא��E

Ônv`xQ nÕj Ggb evK¨, hvi mgš‡q K_v ejv nq Ges kã I wjwc AvKv‡i wbtm„Z nq|8 Bs‡iRx‡Z ejv nq Narrative, Talk|9 cweÎ KziAv‡bi GKwU bvg Ônv`xQÕ|10 ¯qs Avj−vn ¯qs eûevi cweÎ KziAvb‡K nv`xQ wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- Avj−vn e‡jb, �Kx��C 4� I��i�6F\ �� I�0��S ��,��k��6Fא��{�,�+ i�� 3�7�Ôc¶vš—‡i Zv‡ì cwiYwZ wK nÕZ, hviv KLbI nv`xQ eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i bvÕ (wbmv 78)| I��'�+��> C�& /�$q��C 4�QB�h�?�7� ÔGici Zviv †Kvb nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡eÕ (AvÔivd 185)| Avj−vgv RvjvjyÏxb mq~Z¡x (int) e‡jb, GLv‡b Ônv`xQÕ A_© nÕj Avj-KziAvb|11

��?�"��5�i�c c� ��7� I��C�6��P�� ?F��hFא��0�h��) ��Kx��C� 4� I�� '��${��M�Q9�� 9�.�c�F\ D 0��!�� C �� (�.� /��B�R� �א�A��C�c D��(�S�� 0�B � �F\@�

I��'�+@��2k��6��ud 3�4 �:0�BKC�E:0−

ÔZv‡ì Kvwnbx‡Z eyw×gvb‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wk¶Yxq welq| GUv †Kvb gbMov K_v (nv`xQ) bq, wKš‘ (GB nv`x‡Q) hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ c~e©eZx© Kvjv‡gi mg_©b Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qi weeiY, †n`vqvZ, w`K-wb‡`©kbv I ingZ i‡q‡QÕ (BDmyd 111)| gydvmwmiMY e‡j‡Qb, GLv‡b Ônv`xQÕ k‡ãi A_© Avj-KziAvb|12

6. Wt gvng~` Z¡n&nvb, ZvBmxi“ gyQZ¡jvwnj nv`xQ, c„t 99; gyK¡vÏvgvZz BewbQ Qvjvn (†ev¤^vBt 1357 wnt), c„t 72-73; Avey eKi Avng` web Avjx LZxe evM`v`x, kvidz AvQnvwej nv`xQ (jv‡nvit wicb †cÖm, Zvwe), c„t 12|

7. gyÔRvgy wgK¡Bqvwmj jyMvn, 2q LÊ, c„t 31| 8. Avj−vgv bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, Avj-nv`xQy ûw¾q¨vZzb (Kz‡qZt

`vi“m mvjvwdq¨vn, 1986 Bs), c„t 15| 9. Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden: E.J.Brill, 1971) Vol. 111, p-23. 10. Wt †gvnv¤§v` †ejvj †nv‡mb, Dj~gyj nv`xQ (ivRkvnxt †m›Uvi

di BmjvwgK wimvP©, cÖ_g cÖKvk, 2002Bs), c„t 31| 11. RvjvjyÏxb mq~Z¡x, Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb (w`j−xt 1937 Bs), c„t

145| 12. Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb, c„t 199; nv‡dh Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi“j

KziAvwbj Avhxg, 2q LÊ, c„t 647|

��q��C �Fא�א� R i�/��5+�'��א��I�-��5�E�� t�� "�� _F\:r�s|�*� /�� &��7�u\ ��G−

ÔZviv GB nv`xQ wek¦vm bv Ki‡j Zv‡ì wcQ‡b wcQ‡b Ny‡i m¤¢eZt Avcwb AvZ¥webvkx n‡q co‡ebÕ (Kvn&d 6)| nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, GLv‡b Ônv`xQÕ A_© KziAvb|13

�r� x:'�� i�/� N ��'��K/� ��q��C �Fא�� ( _�4�G� �:W r�� א��

ÔAvj−vn DËg nv`xQ AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, hv mvgÄm¨c~Y©, cybtcybt cwVZÕ (hygvi 23)| GLv‡b Ônv`xQÕ A_© Avj-KziAvb|14 Gfv‡e Av‡iv eû ¯’v‡b KziAvb‡K Avj−vn cvK nv`xQ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|

nv`x‡QI KziAvb‡K nv`xQ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��،א��P�� q��C� �Fא�� . *�:I�J��7 ÔwbðqB m‡e©vËg nv`xQ nÕj Avj−vn&i wKZveÕ|15

we‡k¦i mKj gymwjg GKgZ †h, kviC cwifvlvq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZ‡K nv`xQ ejv nq|16 †hgb wewkó Qvnvex Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��h�_ ��,��I�G،��'� �:0�G�sC 4�G��q��C �Fא�א� R E��( " Ô†Zvgvi c~‡e© GB nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K †KD wR‡Ám K‡iwbÕ|17

mviK_v nÕj Avj-KziAvb Avj−vn&i nv`xQ| †Zgwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi evYxI nv`xQ| AZGe ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ A_© nÕj cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Abymvix| G A‡_©B Qvnvex‡ì hyM †_‡K AvR ch©š— mKj wb‡f©Rvj gymwjg‡K ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| Avi GB Av`wk©K msMÖvgB ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ

13. Zvdmxi“j KziAvwbj Avhxg, 3q LÊ, c„t 99| 14. Zvdmxi“j KziAvwbj Avhxg, 4_© LÊ, c„t 65; Zvdmx‡i

RvjvjvBb, c„t 387| 15. gymwjg, wgkKvZzj gvQvexn (w`j−xt AvQvn&ûj gvZv‡e, 1932

L„t), c„t 27| 16. kvqL Avãyj nK gynvwÏQ †`njex, wgbvKvZzj gvQvexn-Gi

gyK¡vÏvgv, c„t 1; Ave`yj Kixg gyiv`, wgb AvZ¡qvwej wgbvn dx Bjwgj gyQZ¡jvn (g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq †cÖm, Zvwe), c„t 6; Dj~gyj nv`xQ Iqv gyQZ¡jvûû, c„t 5; ZvBmxi“j gyQZ¡jvwnj nv`xQ, c„t 14|

17. Qnxn eyLvix (gxivUt nv‡kgx †cÖm, 1328 wnt), 2q LÊ, c„t 972|

36

Av‡›`vjbÕ bv‡g Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hyM †_‡K AvR ch©š— P‡j Avm‡Q|18

cvwifvwlK A_©t

cvwifvwlK A‡_© cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wbtkZ© Abymvix‡ì‡K ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ ejv nq| eZ©gvb we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg †kªô we`¨vcxV Bsj¨v‡Ûi A·‡dvW© BDwbfvwm©wUi ¯bvgab¨ M‡elKe„›` e‡jb,

AHL-I-HADITH: The followers of prophetic traditions, who profess to hold the same view as the early Ashab al-hadith or Ahl-al-hadith (as opposed to Ahl-al-ray). They do not hold themselves bound by ‘Taklid’... but consider themselves free to seek guidance in matters of religious faith and practices from the authentic traditions which together with the Quran are in their view the only worthy guide for the true muslims.

ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ ej‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nv`x‡Qi Abymvix `j‡K eySvq| hviv cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi Avn‡jnv`xQ ev AvQnv‡e nv`x‡Qi b¨vq gZ †cvlY K‡i _v‡Kb (Avnjyi ivq-Gi wecixZ)| hviv ZvK¡jx‡ì eÜb‡K ¯xKvi K‡ib bv...| eis ¯vaxb I wbi‡c¶fv‡e Qnxn nv`x‡Qi AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb| hviv KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡KB GKRb cÖK…Z gymwj‡gi Rb¨ h_v_© c_cÖ k©K e‡j g‡b K‡ib|19

UvBUvm gv‡i© e‡jb,

Whatever the Prophet Muhammad taught in the Quran and the authoritative Traditions (Ahadith Sahih), that alone is the basis of the religion known as the Ahl-i-hadith.

ÔKziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n hv wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ Zv‡KB hviv Øx‡bi wfwË wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib, ZvivB nÕ‡jb Avn‡jnv`xQÕ|20

18. Wt G.we.Gg. nvexeyi ingvb †PŠayixi evYx, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 16|

19. GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv Ae Bmjvg (jvB‡Wb, eªxj, 1960Bs), 1g LÊ, c„t 259; Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb, c„t 50-51|

20. UvBUvm gv‡i©, BwÛqvb Bmjvg (wbD w`j−xt Iwi‡qb‡UW eyKm wiwcÖ›U Ki‡cv‡ikb, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, 1979 L„t), c„t 189|

Avj−vgv nvmvb web gynv¤§v` bvmIqvix e‡jb,

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Ôbex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi AbymvixivB nÕj Avn‡jnv`xQ, hwÌ Zviv Zuvi mvnPh© jvf K‡ibwb| wKš‘ Zuvi nv`x‡Qi mvnPh© jvf K‡i‡QbÕ|21

†gvÏvK_v hviv me©ve ’vq cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ nÕ‡Z mivmwi A_ev Zvi wfwË‡Z cÖ Ë dvqQvjv‡K mKj e¨vcv‡i P~ovš— mgvavb wnmv‡e m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi †`b I wbtkZ©fv‡e Zv MÖnY K‡ib, Zv‡ì‡KB ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ ejv nq|22

Avn‡jnv`xQ bvgKi‡Yi KviYt

Avgiv BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, Avn‡jnv`xQ †Kvb RvZxq bvg bq| gymwjg I Avn‡jnv`xQ GKB A_©‡evaK kã| Z‡e gymwjg nÕj RvZxq bvg| G g‡g© Avj−vn e‡jb,

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ÔwZwbB c~‡e© †Zvgv‡ì bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb ÔgymwjgÕ Ges GB KziAv‡bI, hv‡Z ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mv¶¨`vZv nb Ges †Zvgiv †hb mv¶¨`vZv nI gvbegÊjxi Rb¨Õ (n¾ 78)| GB gymwjg‡K wewfbœ ’v‡b wewfbœ ¸YevPK bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb gywgb, gyËvK¡x, gynwmb, AvbQvi, gynvwRi, Avn‡j KziAvb BZ¨vw`| Abyiƒc GKwU ¸YevPK bvg nÕj ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ|23 GB bvg †Kvb Bgvg ev `vk©wbK cwÊ‡Zi wPš—vcÖm~Z bvg bq| eis wb‡f©Rvj gymwjgMY cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ GB êwkóëvPK bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡q _v‡Kb| A‡b‡K Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K cÖPwjZ gvhnvex `‡ji b¨vq bZzb m„ó †Kvb `j fv‡eb| A_P GUv m‰e©e wg_¨v I gnv Ab¨vq|

21. kvqL Beªvnxg Ljxj nvwkgx, QvdvnvZzg gykwiKvnwgb nvqvwZ kvqwLbvj Avj−vgv Avjevbx (gvKZvevZzQ Qvnvev, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY, 2002 Bs), c„t 142|

22. Wt gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbt DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (ivRkvnxt nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k, cÖ_g ms¯‹iYt 1996 L„t), c„t 65|

23. e½vbyev` wZiwghx (evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi, 2q ms¯‹iY, †deª“qvix 1998), c„t 334, mb` nvmvb|

37

L¨vZbvgv Zv‡eC gynv¤§v` Beby mxixb (33-110 wnt) e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv BwZc~‡e© KLbI nv`x‡Qi mb` ev m~Î m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám KiZ bv| wKš‘ hLb wdrbvi hyM Avm‡jv, ZLb †jv‡Kiv ej‡Z jvMj, Av‡M †Zvgiv eY©bvKvix‡ì cwiPq ej| AZtci hw` †`Lv †hZ †h, eY©bvKvix Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Aš—f©y³, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi ewY©Z nv`xQ MÖnY Kiv nÕZ| c¶vš—‡i eY©bvKvix ÔAvn‡j we`ÔAvZÕ-Gi Aš—f©y³ nÕ‡j Zvi ewY©Z nv`xQ MÖnY Kiv nÕZ bv|24

GLv‡b gymjgvb‡ì `yÕwU `‡j wef³ nIqvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| (1) Avnjym mybœvZ (2) Avnjyj we`ÔAvZ| A_P `j `yÕwU †KDB cÖwZôv K‡iwb| eis Qnxn Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y †KD ÔAvnjym mybœvZÕ I we`ÔAvZx Avg‡ji Rb¨ ÔAvnjyj we`ÔAvZÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ nq| †hgb fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡ì‡K cÖavbZ yÕwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| (1) cxi c~Rvix `j (2) cxi we‡ivax `j| A_P Giƒc `j †KD Kv‡qg K‡iwb; eis Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z D³ `j `yÕwU m„wó n‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc wdK©ve›`x I hveZxq wkK©-we`ÔAvZ eR©b Kivi Kvi‡Y LuvwU gymjgvbMY wewfbœ ¸YevPK bv‡g AwfwnZ nb| fviZe‡l© Zviv ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ bv‡g †ekx cwiwPZ| GB Aåvš— Av`‡k©i Abymvixiv wb‡R‡ì êwk‡óï cÖwZ kª×v Rvwb‡q D³ bv‡gi m‡½ mshy³ K‡i wb‡R‡ì `vIqvZx msMV‡bi bvgKiY K‡ib| †hgb Ô†Mvivev‡q Avn‡jnv`xQÕ (1895 L„t) Aj-BwÛqv Avn‡jnv`xQ Kbdv‡iÝ (1906 L„t) ÔAvÄygv‡b Avn‡jnvw`m ev½vjv I AvmvgÕ (1914 L„t) Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ (1978 L„t), ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ (1994 L„t) cÖf„wZ|

D‡j−L¨, mvsMVwbK `‡ji cÖwZôvKvj I Zvi cÖwZôvZv, Avgxi ev mfvcwZ Av‡Qb| Gi A_© GB bq †h, ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖwZôvZv Hme †bZ…e„›`| Zv‡ì c~‡e© H bv‡g †Kvb msMVb bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avn‡jnv`xQ Av`‡k©i †jvK I H Av‡›`vjb Aek¨B wQj| †hgb gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZôvZv i‡q‡Q| Gi A_© GB bq †h, Zvi c~‡e© gymwjg wQj bv| Aciw`‡K †KD †KD e‡jb, Avn‡jnv`xQ hw` †Kvb gbxlxi cÖwZwôZ `jB bv n‡e, ZvnÕ‡j Beby Zvqwgqv (661-728), Bebyj K¡vBwqg (691-751), Bgvg

24. gyK¡vÏvgvn gymwjg, c„t 15|

kvIKvbx, gynv¤§v` web bQi Avj-gviIqvhx (202-294) cÖgyL e¨w³ Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi Bgvg ev †bZv nÕ‡jb wK K‡i? †hgb Avj−vgv nvwKg gynv¤§v` web bQi gviIqvhxi cÖm‡½ ejv nq, ��U��/��q��C �F��9א��E�G��k� '�-� I��d� א�7&C�' ÔwZwb ¯xq hy‡M Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi AcÖwZØ›Øx Bgvg wQ‡jbÕ|25

Gi Reve nÕj- Zuviv †KDB Z_vKw_Z `jxq †bZv wQ‡jb bv| eis Zuviv wQ‡jb Av`wk©K †bZv| †hgb Bgvg eyLvix (194-256 wnt)-†K ÔBgvgyj gynvwÏQxbÕ ev gynvwÏQM‡Yi Bgvg ejv nq| A_P AvRI `ywbqve¨vcx gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbw ©ó †Kvb `j Kv‡qg nqwb| GUv Bj‡g nv`x‡Q Zuvi Acimxg †hvM¨Zvi dmj| †hgb K‡i eZ©gv‡b Avj−vgv bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx‡K Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi Bgvg ejv n‡”Q| A_P wZwb †Kvb Avn‡jnv`xQ msMV‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb bv|26 GiciI wZwb mgMÖ we‡k¦ Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi Bgvg| GwUI Zuvi AZzjbxq †hvM¨Zvi I Av`wk©K Avg‡ji Rb¨ n‡q‡Q| myZivs Gi A_© G bq †h, Zuviv Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi bvgKiYKvix ev cÖwZôvZv| [Pj‡e]

25. Avj−vgv RvjvjyÏxb mq~Zx, Z¡vevKvZzj ûddvh, c„t 285| 26. QvdvnvZzg gykwiKvn wgb kvqwLbvj Avj−vgv Avjevbx, c„t

142|

1| mvjvwdqv jvB‡eªix, †mvbv`xwNi †gvo

(mgevq gv‡K©‡Ui `w¶Y cv‡k¦©), ivRkvnx| 2| †iv‡Kqv eB Ni, †ókb evRvi, ivRkvnx

wek¦we`¨vjq| 3| †ijI‡q eyK ój, †ij‡ókb, ivRkvnx| 4| eB exw_, Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U, ivRkvnx 5| dwi‡ì cwÎKvi †`vKvb, MYKcvov (iƒcvjx

e¨vs‡Ki bx‡P), ivRkvnx| 6| KziAvb gwÄj jvB‡eªix, †Mvinv½v (wbDgv‡K©‡Ui

DË‡i)| 7| b¨vkbvj jvB‡eªix (mgevq gv‡K©‡Ui c~e© w`‡K)| 8| Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix (mgevq gv‡K©‡Ui c~e© w`‡K)| 9| mv‡Si gvqv, j²xcyi †gvo, ivRkvnx| 10| Avhv‡ì cwÎKvi †`vKvb, MYKcvov,

ivRkvnx| 11| cwÎKv weZvb, evUvi †gvo, ivRkvnx|

ivRkvnx kn‡i †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq cwÎKv cvIqv hvq

38

my ’Zvq wbivwgl kix‡ii bvg gnvkq, hv mnv‡e ZvB mq| cyi‡bv GB cÖev` eû eënv‡i RxY© bq, AvRI mgvb mwZ¨| Avgv‡ì cwicvKZš¿ GZUvB GWfvÝ †h cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z †gv‡UI †ekx mgq jv‡M bv| Avgv‡ì kix‡ii cÖavb Dcv`vb †cÖvwUb| Avgiv `yÕ‡Uv Drm †_‡K †cÖvwUb Lvevi †c‡q _vwK| h_v- cÖvYxR I Dw™¢R Drm| cÖvYxR Dr‡m †cÖvwU‡bi cwigvY Dw™¢R Dr‡mi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx|

Avwgl wbivwg‡li g~j cv_©K¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †cÖvwU‡bi cwigv‡Yi Kg †ekxi wfwË‡Z| †cÖvwUb †ekx gv‡bB Avwgl, Avi Kg nÕ‡jB Zv wbivwg‡li ch©v‡q †djv nq| G‡Z †evSv hvq cÖvYxR †cÖvwUb gv‡bB Avwgl RvZxq Lvevi Ges Dw™¢ †cÖwUb gv‡bB wbivwgl Lvevi| cÖwZw`bKvi Lvev‡i hw` AwZwi³ cÖvYxR †cÖvwU‡bi †ekx †ekx AvMgb N‡U ZvnÕ‡j †cÖvwU‡bi GB AwZwi³ †evSv mn¨ Ki‡Z nq wKWbx `yÕ‡Uv‡K| d‡j wKWbx n‡q c‡o K¬vš— Ges G‡Z Rb¥ †bq wKWbx msµvš— bvbv mgm¨v| ïay wKWbx mgm¨vB bq, K¨vÝvi Ges nv‡U©i Amy‡Li gZ SuywKc~Y© mgm¨viI m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z nq|

Avgv‡ì ¯v¯’ myi¶vq wbivwgl Lvevi AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Avwgl †_‡K ¸‡Y-gv‡b Ges êwP‡Î¨ wbivwg‡li cvj−v A‡bKLvwb fvix| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Rb¨ meB DRvo K‡i m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ïay wP‡b †e‡Q LvIqvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì| eQi Ry‡o cÖPzi kvK-mewR Avi djg~‡ji m¤¢v‡i cwic~Y© GB cÖK…wZ| kvK-mewR Ges djg~‡j meiK‡gi †cÖvwUb, wfUvwgb Ges wgbv‡ijm i‡q‡Q| GQvovI i‡q‡Q A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›Um, hv wd« i¨vwW‡Kjm‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i †`n‡K K¨vÝvimn bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i| wdª i¨vwW‡Kjm nÕj GK ai‡bi gy³ cigvYy| Giv AbeiZ ¯’vqx nIqvi †Póv K‡i| Giv AbeiZ †mj †gm‡eªb, wWGbG‡K AvµgY K‡i| hvi d‡j Av‡iv wd« i¨vwW‡Kjm ˆZix nq- hZ¶Y ch©š— †Kvb A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›Um G‡ì wbw®Œq bv K‡i| Avgv‡ì kixi wKQy wKQy A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U ˆZix Ki‡Z m¶g| Z‡e a~gcvb, AwZwi³ gvbwmK Pvc, KvwqK cwikª‡gi Afve I Dëv-cvëv LvIqv-`vIqvi Kvi‡Y †`‡ni A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U ˆZixi ¶gZv K‡g hvq| d‡j †`n K¨vÝvi, ü`‡ivM, D”P i³Pv‡ci gZ bvbvwea mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡q `ª“Z eva©‡K¨ †cuŠ‡Q| UvUKv kvK-mewR Ges djg~‡j i‡q‡Q cÖPzi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›Um| †hgb- U‡g‡Uv, ZigyR, b‡Ukv‡K i‡q‡Q kw³kvjx K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡ivaK A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U jvB‡Kvwcb| jvB‡Kvwcb mg„× Lvevi cvK ’jx Ges †cÖv‡÷U K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡iva K‡i|

cuyBkvK, cvjskvK, †Xuok, MvRi, weU, eiewU, gUiïwU, jvDkvK BZ¨vw`‡Z i‡q‡Q weUv K¨v‡ivwUb, hv dzmdzm K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i| iwOb djg~j †hgb- cvKv †cu‡c,

Kgjv‡jey, wgwóKzgov, cvKv Avg BZ¨vw`‡Z i‡q‡Q wµc‡UvR¨vbw_b| Avbvim, AvgjwK, U‡g‡Uv, meai‡bi †jey, †cqviv, †e`vbv BZ¨vw`‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖPzi wfUvwgb wm| dvBevi mg„× Lvevi Mg, mqvweb, wewfbœ iKg Wv‡j Av‡Q Kcvi, wfUvwgb-B Ges dvB‡UvB‡÷ªv‡Rb, hv †eªó K¨vÝvi Ges †Kvjb K¨vÝvi‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| dzjKwc, euvavKwc, eªKwj, kvjM‡g Av‡Q Bb‡Wvj, hv Ifviwiqvb Ges ¯—b K¨vÝv‡ii SuywK Kwg‡q †`q| †cuqvR, imy‡b i‡q‡Q we‡kl ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb, hv †`‡ni wbR¯ cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e„w× K‡i K¨vÝv‡ii Rb¨ `vqx Kviwm‡bv‡Rb‡K bó Kivi ¶gZv iv‡L| Avwgl‡fvRx‡ì †P‡q wbivwgl‡fvRx‡ì i‡³ b¨vPvivj wKjvi‡mj Ges A¨vw›U Aw·‡W‡›Ui gvÎv I Kvh©KvwiZv †ekx _v‡K, hv my v¯’ i¶vq h‡_ó f~wgKv iv‡L| kvK-mewR hZ †ekx Mvp iwOb n‡e Zv‡Z A¨vw›U Aw·‡W‡›Ui cwigvYI †ekx _vK‡e| KPzkvK, cvjskvK, cuyBkvK, cvUkvK, †jUzmcvZv, cyw`bvcvZv BZ¨vw` cvZveûj kv‡K cÖPzi A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U _v‡K, †hgb- jywUb, dwjK GwmW, weUv K¨v‡ivwUb BZ¨vw`| Lvev‡i †ekx †ekx gvQ, gvsm _vKv ¯v‡ ’ i Rb¨ wnZKi bq| we‡kl K‡i jvj †MvkZ ev †iWwgU †ekx †L‡j i‡³ Avqi‡bi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| GB AwZwi³ Avqib †`‡ni Rb¨ ¶wZKi|

eva©‡Kï wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva Mo‡Z wbivwgl Lvevi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| kix‡ii ZiZvRv fve i¶v Kiv ev Z¡K I Pz‡ji †mŠ›`h© i¶v hvB ewj bv †Kb, Zvi †ekxifvM K…wZZ¡ wKš‘ wewfbœ wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ijm-Gi| GB wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ij‡mi Drm nÕj wewfbœ UvUKv kvK-mewR I djg~j| wfUvwgb-B I wm Z¡‡Ki wmevwmqvg MÖwš’i wbtmi‡Yi Dci cÖfve †d‡j| G‡ì Afve nÕ‡j GB MÖwš’i ¶iY K‡g hvq| d‡j Z¡K ï®‹ n‡q c‡o| eq‡mi Qvc G‡m c‡o| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, mqvweb mn wewfbœ iwOb kvK-mewR I d‡j cvIqv hvq m‡e©vcwi mvgwMÖK Zvi“Y¨ eRvq ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxq wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ijm| †mRb¨ †L‡Z n‡e †gŠmygx djg~j Ges mg‡qi me iK‡gi kvK-mewR| †QvU ev”Pv‡ìI wbivwgl LvIqvi Af¨vm Kiv DwPZ|

wbivwgl LvIqvi ¸‡Yi †kl †bB| Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMxi wKWbx, bvf© Avi †PvL wVK ivLvi Rb¨ wbivwgl Lvevi mvnvh¨Kvix eÜzi gZ KvR K‡i| ˆ`wnK Ihb wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡ZI wbivwg‡li Rywo †bB| hviv nv‡U©i AmyL ev D”P i³Pv‡c f~M‡Qb Zviv Avcb K‡i wbb wbivwgl‡K Avi fy‡j hvb Pwe©hy³ Lvevi| wbivwgl‡fvRx n‡q gyw³ Pvb Gme mgm¨v †_‡K| †ekx †ekx kvK-mewR Avi djg~j LvIqvi d‡j eq‡mi m‡½ m‡½ gw¯—®‹ Ges Ab¨vb¨ A½-cÖZ¨‡½i mÂvjb axiMwZ‡Z P‡j| gvbyl‡K K‡i †Zv‡j AviI mcÖvY, †evakw³m¤úbœ Ges Av‡iv †ekx RxebgyLx| myZivs my ’Zvq wbivwg‡li †Kvb weKí †bB|

\ msKwjZ \

wPwKrmv RMZ

39

av‡bi †cvKvgvKo I †ivMevjvB `gb

wewPÎ ai‡bi †cvKvgvKo Øviv avb dmj Avµvš— nÕ‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡k G ch©š— 175wU †cvKv avb dm‡ji ¶wZ K‡i e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 20-30wU †cvKv mPivPi avb †¶‡Z †`Lv hvq Ges Gme †cvKv ØvivB av‡bi †ekx ¶wZ n‡q _v‡K| Gme ¶wZKviK †cvKvi g‡a¨ gvRiv, cvgix, MvwÜ, ev`vwg MvQ dwos, meyR cvZv dwos, Nvm dwos, DoPz½v, cvZv †gvov‡bv, cvZv gvwQ, cwj gvwQ, Pzw½, QvZviv, †j`v, kxl KvUv †j`v BZ¨vw` †cvKv Ab¨Zg| Ae¯’v I AvenvIqv †f‡` Gme †cvKvi cÖwZwUiB gvivZ¥K ¶wZ Kivi cÖ”Qbœ ¶gZv i‡q‡Q|

¶wZKi gvRiv †cvKv `g‡b giv WMv †`LvgvÎ †U‡b Zz‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| cwiYZ g_ Ges wW‡gi Mv`v msMÖn K‡i †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvi duv` †c‡Z g_ a‡i †g‡i †djvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| †¶‡Z gv‡S gv‡S euv‡ki gv_v cyu‡Z †cvKv‡L‡Kv DcKvix cvwL emvi RvqMv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| GQvov G †cvKv `g‡b 1 †n±i Rwg‡Z WvqvwRbb 60 Bwm ev GRvZxq Ily‡ai †h †Kvb GKwU 450 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2-3 †KwR wgwk‡q †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|

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ZvejxMx mfv wmivRMÄ, 3iv GwcÖj, g½jevit A`¨ ev` gvMwie ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ wmivRMÄ †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †m‡µUvixi wmivRMÄ kni ’ evmfe‡b GK ZvejxMx mfv AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †m‡µUvix Rbve AvjZvd †nv‡m‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ ZvejxMx mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Gm.Gg. Avãyj jZxd| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Avãyj Iqv`~ | êV‡K kZvwaK gyQj−x Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| cÖavb AwZw_ KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la m¤ú‡K© ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡jvPbv †ck K‡ib| fevbxcyi, cvZzjx, Uv½vBj 4 GwcÖj eyaevit A`¨ ev` †hvni fevbxcyi cvZzjx Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK ZvejxMx mfv AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR‡ì gyZvIqvj−x I †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv wmivRyj Bmjvg-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ ZvejxMx mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Gm.Gg. Avãyj jZxd| L‡qim~Zx, cvebv 5 GwcÖj e„n¯úwZevit A`¨ ev` †hvni L‡qim~Zx Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK ZvejxMx mfv AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv †ejvjyÏxb-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ ZvejxMx mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Gm.Gg. Avãyj jZxd| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi A_© m¤úv`K Rbve gynv¤§v` Avkivdzj Bmjvg| cÖavb AwZw_ Dcw¯’Z mKj‡K Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Awn-i Av‡jv‡K mvwe©K Rxeb M‡o †Zvjvi cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvb| euvkevwoqv, Mvsbx, †g‡nicyi 18 GwcÖj, eyaevit A`¨ ev` AvQi ¯’vbxq euvkevwoqv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK ZvejxMx mfv AbywôZ nq| AÎ kvLv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Rbve evMjyj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ I mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Rbve Avãyj MYxi mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ D³ ZvejxMx mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK b~i“j Bmjvg| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †g‡nicyi †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gywgb, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Avãyi ikx` AvLZvi I †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖavb Dc‡`óv Wvt Aveyj Kvjvg cÖgyL| `vgyiû`v, PzqvWv½v 28 GwcÖj, kwbevit A`¨ ev` †hvni ¯’vbxq †MŠwibMi Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK ZvejxMx mfv AbywôZ nq| nwiivgcyi GjvKvi wewkó e¨w³Z¡ Rbve Lexi“Ïxb wek¦vm-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ ZvejxMx mfvq cÖavb

AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK b~i“j Bmjvg| cÖavb e³v wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ RvZxq Ijvgv cwil`Õ-Gi AvnŸvqK gvIjvbv Avãyi ivhhvK web BDmyd| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †g‡nicyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve gynv¤§v` ZvwiKzhhvgvb, †g‡nicyi †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gywgb I mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Avãyi ikx` AvLZvi|

Bmjvgx Rvjmv `~e©vWvsMv, h‡kvi 22 GwcÖj iweevit A`¨ weKvj 5-Uvq ¯’vbxq `~e©vWvsMv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR` msjMœ gq`v‡b GK Bmjvgx Rvjmv AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR‡ì Bgvg Rbve gynv¤§v` Avãyi iEd-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Bmjvgx Rvjmvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` wmivRyj Bmjvg, we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ RvZxq Ijvgv cwil`Õ-Gi AvnŸvqK gvIjvbv Avãyi ivhhvK web BDmyd I Mvhxcyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv KdxjyÏxb web Avgxb| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Avãyj Avnv` I †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` whj−yi ingvb cÖgyL| BZ¨v, h‡kvi 23 GwcÖj †mvgevit A`¨ weKvj 5-Uvq BZ¨v Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR` msjMœ gq`v‡b GK Bmjvgx Rvjmv AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Avjnv¾ Avãyj Avhx‡hi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Rvjmvq cÖavb e³v wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ RvZxq Ijvgv cwil`Õ-Gi AvnŸvqK gvIjvbv Avãyi ivhhvK web BDmyd| we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` AvKevi †nvmvBb I Mvhxcyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv KdxjyÏxb web Avgxb| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ Avjnv¾ Aveyj Lv‡qi, BZ¨v Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡ì Bgvg gvIjvbv Avãyj jZxd, †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` whj−yi ingvb I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi Kgx© nv‡dh gxhvbyi ingvb cÖgyL|

Av‡jvPbv mfv ag© n, †`ŠjZcyi 14 GwcÖj kwbevit A`¨ ev` AvQi ag© n Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` Ômš¿vmgy³ mgvR MV‡b wcZvi f~wgKvÕ kxl©K GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| Kzwóqv cwðg †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖavb Dc‡`óv Rbve Mixeyj−vn wek¦vm-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ I †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv †Mvjvg whj wKewiqvi mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK b~i“j Bmjvg| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †g‡nicyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K Rbve gynv¤§v` ZvixKzhhvgvb I †g‡nicyi †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Avãyi ikx` AvLZvi|

msMVb msev`

Av‡›`vjb

49

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Mft j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx|

50

cÖkœt (1/271)t m~iv bvR‡gi 19 I 20 bs AvqvZ bvwh‡ji mgq kqZvb bvwK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g‡b `yÕwU Kv‡jgv e„w× K‡i w`‡qwQj| †hLv‡b gvbvZ †èxi cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ NUbv wK mwVK? H Kv‡jgv `yÕwU Kx wQj? - Avãyj Avjxg iƒcMÄ, bvivqYMÄ| DËit Zvdmx‡i Zvevix‡Z D³ AvqvZØq m¤ú‡K© †h NUbv ewY©Z Av‡Q, Zv Qnxn bq| NUbvwU nÕj- Ôivm~j (Qvt) GK`v KzivBk‡ì GK gRwj‡m Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb †m mgq Kvgbv KiwQ‡jb †hb Zuvi Dci †Kvb Inx AeZxY© bv nq| wKš‘ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv D³ mg‡q m~iv bvRg AeZxY© K‡ib Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb m~ivwU co‡Z co‡Z �G�7G��d�x��xא��)��'0�BW&0א��zU�5א��B��*א� ch©š— †cuŠ‡Qb, ZLb G Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ kqZvb

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ìƒ` cvV Kiv hv‡e Giƒc †Kvb eY©bv Qvnvex ev Zv‡eC †_‡K Avgiv AeMZ bBÕ (gynveŸvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„t 80)|

cÖkœt (5/275)t Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wcZv I PvPv wK gykwiK wQ‡jb? †Kvb bex-ivm~‡ji wcZv wK gykwiK nÕ‡Z cv‡ib? - gynv¤§v` Rvwn`yi ingvb f~i“wjqv, k¨vgbMi, mvZ¶xiv|

DËit Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wcZv I PvPv gykwiK wQ‡jb Ges g~wZ© c~Rvix wQ‡jb (AvbÔAvg 74)| †Kvb bex-ivm~‡ji wcZv gykwiK nIqv A¯vfvweK bq| Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi wcZvI gykwiK wQ‡jb (Beby gvRvn nv/1572, mb` Qnxn, ÔgykwiK‡ì Kei whqviZÕ Aby‡”Q`)|

cÖkœt (6/276)t ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wK KLbI gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× A¯¿aviY K‡iwQ‡jb? - gRbyi ingvb `w¶Y ZjvBMvQv, mvZ¶xiv|

DËit Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kv‡di I gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb (Zvnixg 9)| Z‡e gybvwdK‡ì mv‡_ wRnv` Kivi gg©v_© n‡”Q †gŠwLK wRnv`| A_©vr Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zv Dcjwä Kivi Rb¨ k³fv‡e Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv, hv‡Z Zviv Bmjv‡gi `vwe‡Z wbôvevb nÕ‡Z cv‡i| gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× ivm~j (Qvt) mivmwi A¯¿aviY K‡iwQ‡jb g‡g© †Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv|

cÖkœt (7/277)t †ZjvIqv‡Z wmR`v KqwU? wmR`vi AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ ev kªeY K‡i †KD hw` wmR`v bv K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zvi ûKzg wK? - kvdvÔAvZ eskvj, bvwRi evRvi, XvKv|

DËit †ZjvIqv‡Z wmR`v 15wU (Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, `vivKzrbx, bvqj 3/386-91; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/165)| cweÎ KziAv‡b Ggb KZ¸wj AvqvZ i‡q‡Q †h¸wj †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j ev ïb‡j gywgb cvVK I †kªvZv mKj‡K GKwU wmR`v Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e †KD hw` GB wmR`v bv K‡i ZvnÕ‡j †m ¸bvnMvi n‡e bv| KviY GwU dih wmR`v bq| Ki‡j †bKx Av‡Q, bv Ki‡j ¸bvn †bB (eyLvix, eyj~¸j gvivg nv/341; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„t 84)|

cÖkœt (8/278)t Bgvg gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Qb Ggb mgq Zvi g‡b c‡o‡Q †h, wZwb AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| GgZve ’vq Zvi KiYxq wK? - kvgxgyhhvgvb KiLÊ, evMgviv, ivRkvnx|

DËit GgZve¯’vq gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ mgvß Ki‡eb| AZtci AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb (dvZvIqv DQvqgxb cÖ‡kœvËi bs 1033, c„t 173)|

cÖkœt (9/279)t Zvnv¾y I weZi QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? - Avãyj−vn Avj-gvgyb KvwUqv, mvZ¶xiv|

DËit Zvnv¾y I weZi QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv hvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gv‡S g‡a¨ Qvnvex‡ì mv‡_ RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i Zvnv¾y I weZi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1195 Ôiv‡Zi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)|

cÖkœt (10/280)t gymjgvbxi Abyôvb, Rb¥evwl©Kx I g„Zz evwl©Kx BZ¨vw` Abyôv‡b hvIqv Rv‡qh wK? - AvKivg †nvmvBb †ejNwoqv, evBcvk, bv‡Uvi|

DËit D³ Abyôvb mg~n ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg cvjb K‡ibwb| Zv‡ì hy‡M wQjI bv| G ai‡bi Abyôvb¸wj kixÔAv‡Zi bv‡g cieZx©‡Z bZzbfv‡e Pvjy n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy Avwe®‹vi Kij, hv Zvi g‡a¨ †bB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/140)| G ai‡bi Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY Kiv I mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Ab¨vq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv cvc I mxgvjsN‡bi e¨vcv‡i G‡K Aci‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bvÕ (gv‡q`v 2)|

cÖkœt (11/281)t †jvK gy‡L †kvbv hvq, †cÖg-fvjevmv bvwK cweÎ wRwbl| D`vniY ¯iƒc jvBjx-gRbyi K_v ejv nq| jvBjx-gRbyi †cÖgKvwnbx bvwK KzZz‡e wmËvni nv`x‡Q Av‡Q| hviv †Kvbw`b `vwo Kv‡Uwb Zviv bvwK Rvbœv‡Z jvBjx-gRbyi we‡qi eihvÎx n‡e| G mg¯— K_vi mZ¨Zv Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| - kvgxg miKvi †Mvwe›`MÄ, MvBevÜv|

DËit D³ K_v¸wj meB wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| G mg¯— wg_¨v †cÖgKvwnbx ejv I ïbv †_‡K weiZ _vKv AZ¨vek¨K| GB wfwËnxb Kvwnbx cÖPvi K‡i eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ †cÖg-fvjevmv‡K D‡¯‹ †`qv n‡”Q, hv hye PwiÎ aŸsm Ki‡Q| mgv‡R Ak−xjZv I †bvsivwgi cÖmvi NUv‡”Q| gymwjg mgv‡Ri mv‡_ Gi †Kvb m¤úK©B †bB|

cÖkœt (12/282)t A‰ea UvKv FY wb‡q êafv‡e eëmv K‡i DcvR©b Kiv hv‡e wK? - nvbhvjv

52

Puv`cyi, evgbWv½v, iƒcmv, Lyjbv|

DËit A‰ea UvKv Kh© wb‡q êafv‡e eëmv evwYR¨ K‡i gybvdv AR©b Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv cvc I mxgvjsN‡bi e¨vcv‡i G‡K Aci‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 2)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn cweÎ Ges wZwb cweÎ Qvov wKQy MÖnY K‡ib bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2860 Ô†ePv-‡KbvÕ Aby‡”Q`)|

cÖkœt (13/283)t BK¡vgZ †k‡l ìƒ` covi ¯c‡¶ †Kvb `jxj Av‡Q wK? - Wvt ehjyi ikx` PÊxcyi, h‡kvi|

DËit BK¡vgZ †k‡l ìƒ` ev Ab¨ †Kvb †`vÔAv covi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb `jxj †bB| Z‡e Bgvg-gy³v`x mKj‡KB BK¡vg‡Zi Reve w`‡Z n‡e (gymwjg, wgkKvZ, nv/647)|

cÖkœt (14/284)t Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ m~iv dvwZnv covi ci ci¯úi `yÕwU m~iv cov hv‡e wK? - iƒûj Avgxb †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|

DËit Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ m~iv dvwZnv covi ci ci¯úi `yÕwU ev Z‡ZvwaK m~iv cov hvq (eyLvix, wZiwghx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 2/80 ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Z `yÕ`ywU m~iv covÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg, bvmvC, bvqj 2/81 c„t)|

cÖkœt (15/285)t R‰bK e³v e‡jb, †ckve-cvqLvbvq _y_y †dj‡j kqZvb g‡b Kzgš¿Yv †`q| G K_vi mZ¨Zv Rvb‡Z PvB| - gvmyg wej−vn KjvZjx, iƒcMÄ, bvivqYMÄ|

DËit D³ e³e¨ wfwËnxb| G g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv|

cÖkœt (16/286)t R‰bK Bgvg e‡j‡Qb, a~gcvb, ZvgvK Ges R ©v hviv Lvq bv ZvivB nvivg e‡j| Avm‡j Zv LvIqv Rv‡qh| Gi mgvavb Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| - Zvhyj Bmjvg MvQevox, wm‡jU|

DËit hviv D³ AcweÎ N„wYZ I `yM©Ühy³ nvivg Qvo‡Z cv‡i bv ZvivB †Kej G ai‡bi gš—e¨ K‡i _v‡K| g~jZt R`©v I ZvgvK gv`K`ªe¨ wnmv‡e cwi¯‹vi nvivg I AcweÎ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎ e¯‘ nvjvj Ges AcweÎ e ‘ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (AvÔivd 157)| Avi †h wRwbm †ekx †L‡j gv`KZv Av‡m Zvi mvgvb¨ cwigvYI nvivg (Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1943; Qnxn

Be‡b gvRvn nv/3393)| myZivs a~gcvb †h nvivg I AcweÎ Zv‡Z m‡›`n †bB| GQvov GUv AcP‡qiI kvwgj| Avi AcPqKvix kqZv‡bi fvB (eb x B m i vC j 27)|

cÖkœt (17/287)t m~iv gv‡q`vi 35 bs Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔAmxjvÕi A_© wK? - gynv¤§v` kvgxg miKvi †Mvwe›`MÄ, MvBevÜv|

DËit D³ Avqv‡Z Amxjv Øviv Bev`Z I Avg‡ji gva¨‡g gnvb Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g Ges †hme Kv‡R wZwb mš‘ó _v‡Kb †mme Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zvi ˆbKU¨ AR©b Kiv‡K ÔAmxjvÕ e‡jÕ (Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi 5g LÊ, c„t 200)| D‡j−L¨ †h, fÊ cxi-dKxi I †cUcyuRvix myweav‡fvMxiv ÔAmxjvÕ k‡ãi A_© cxi aiv e‡j Ace¨vL¨v K‡I _v‡K, hv m¤ú~Y© gbMov I wg_¨v| KziAvb-mybœvni mv‡_ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|

cÖkœt (18/288)t gvgxi Avcb Lvjv‡Zv †evb‡K weevn Kiv wK Rv‡qh? - Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb evgbMÖvg, bjWv½v, bv‡Uvi|

DËit gvgxi Avcb Lvjv‡Zv †evb‡K weevn Kivq kviC †Kvb evav †bB| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b hv‡ì‡K weevn Kiv nvivg K‡i‡Qb gvgxi Avcb Lvjv‡Zv †evb Zv‡ì Aš—f©y³ bq (wbmv 23)|

cÖkœt (19/289)t wn›`y‡ì †gjvq hvIqv wK ¸bv‡ni KvR? - Gd.Gg. bvQi“j−vn KvwVMÖvg, †KvUvjxcvov, †MvcvjMÄ|

DËit †h mg¯— RvqMvq wkiK-we`ÔAvZ I kixÔAvZ we‡ivax Kvh©Kjvc nq †mLv‡b †ePv-‡Kbv I eëmv Kiv, hvIqv Ges mn‡hvwMZv Kiv ¸bv‡ni KvR| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv cvc I mxgvjsN‡bi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bvÕ (gv‡q`v 2; dvZvIqv QvbvBqv 2q LÊ, c„t 390)| myZivs wn› y‡Ì †gjvq hvIqv †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K|

cÖkœt (20/290)t msmvi Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ Ki‡h nvmvbv bv cvIqvq 6 gvm †gqv`x FY wb‡q dmj Drcv`b Kwi| AZtci dmj DVv‡bvi ci m~ mn Zv cwi‡kva Kwi| Gfv‡e FY MönY Kiv hv‡e wK? Cvcgy³ FY wKfv‡e Kie? - gwni“Ïxb †Mvcvjcyi, bv‡Mk¦ix, KzwoMÖvg|

53

DËit KziAvb gvRx‡` †hme welq nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q, m~ †m¸wji Ab¨Zg (evK¡vivn 275; dvZvIqv QvbvBqv, c„t 430)| D³ c×wZ‡Z FY MönY m~ gy³ bq| weavq Zv cwiZ¨vR¨| Z‡e kixÔAvZ mgw_©Z weKí †h‡Kvb cš’vq nvjvj DcvR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖkœt (21/291)t Avhvb Pjv Ae¯’vq evox‡Z ev gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? RygÔAvi w`‡b Avhvb Pjv Ae¯’vq gmwR‡` nvwhi nÕ‡j QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK? - Wvt ehjyi ikx` PÊxcyi, h‡kvi|

DËit Avhvb PjvKvjxb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Avhv‡bi RIqve †ÌqvB DËg| AZtci Avhv‡bi †`vÔAv covi ci ZvwnBqvZzj gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i em‡e (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/58-59; dvZvIqv DQvqgxb, 12/193)|

cÖkœt (22/292)t Kzdi KZ cÖKvi I wK wK? - Avãyj Iqv ~` avgwZ, wgievox †èxØvi, Kzwgj−v|

DËit KziAvb-mybœvn we‡k−lY Ki‡j Kzdi‡K cÖavbZ `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v- (K) Kzd‡i AvKevi ev eo Kzdi- hv gvbyl‡K Bmjvgx wgj−vZ †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q| G‡K Avevi cuvP fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v- (1) wg_¨v cÖwZc‡bœi gva¨‡g Kzdix Kiv (2) m‡Zï cÖwZ AnsKvi I A¯xKv‡ii gva¨‡g Kzdix Kiv (3) m‡›`‡ni gva¨‡g Kzdix Kiv (4) gyL wdwi‡q †bIqvi gva¨‡g Kzdix Kiv I (5) gybv‡dKxi gva¨‡g Kzdix Kiv|

(L) Kzd‡i AvQMvi ev †QvU Kzdix- hv gvbyl‡K Bmjvgx wgj−vZ †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q bv| GB Kzdix wewfbœ Kv‡Ri Øviv msNwUZ nq| hv‡K KziAvb I mybœvq Kzdix e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ eo Kzdixi mxgv AwZµg K‡i bv (bvnj 112; wKZveyZ ZvInx`, kvqL Wt Qv‡jn web dvIhvb Avj-dvIhvb)|

cÖkœt (23/293)t K_v cÖm‡½ A‡b‡KB e‡j ÔAvgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡ebÕ| G mgq Kx e‡j †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e? - wmivRyj Bmjvg nvivMvQ, iscyi|

DËit ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †KD †`vÔAv PvB‡j wZwb H e¨w³i Pvwn`v I †cÖ¶vcU Abyhvqx wewfbœfv‡e †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb| †hgb- (1) Avbvm (ivt)-Gi gvZv Avbv‡mi Rb¨ †`vÔAv PvB‡j ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

�� 3�.�7��!��FO�� / 0��!��\Fא� 0��> ��3�"��9�y�א 0��> C�� 0 0��!�� '��xF��G�5i�א��! �F l �−

D”PviYt Avj−vû¤§v AvKwQi gvjvû Iqv Ijv`vû Iqv AvwZj Dgivû IqvMwdi jvû Iqv evwiK jvû dxgv ivhvKZvû| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn! Zvi ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ e„w× K‡i w`b, Zvi Avqy evwo‡q w`b, Zv‡K ¶gv Ki“b Ges Zv‡K hv iƒhx w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z eiKZ w`b (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/140)| (2) Av‡qkv (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K Lykx g‡b †`L‡jB ej‡Zb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki“b| ZLb wZwb ej‡Zb,

�i ��:��zא��G�� ' 0� �:*�h� D�� ' 0�� i�?�r %��(�'� k:C�6 D� '��d N�f� &��\F5:�א�� "�G�� ' 0−

D”PviYt Avj−vû¤§vMwdi wj ÔAv‡qkvZv gv ZvK¡vÏvgv wgb hvbwenv Iqvgv ZvAvLLviv Iqv gv AvmviivZ Iqv gv AvÔjvbvZ| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Av‡qkvi Av‡Mi c‡ii cÖKvk¨ AcÖKvk¨ mg — cvc ¶gv K‡i `vIÕ (wm jwm jv Q nx nv n, n v /22 54)| (3) ûhvqdv (ivt) †`vÔAv PvB‡j bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, �!Q'�h�� 0��d�\ � W��\F5:�א��i D”PviYt Avj−vû¤§vMwdi א��wjûhvqdvZv Iqvwj Dw¤§nx| A_©t Ô†n Avj−vn Avcwb ûhvqdv I Zvi gv‡K ¶gv Ki“bÕ| Dc‡iv³ eY©bv¸wji Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †h, †KD Kv‡iv wbK‡U †`vÔAv PvB‡j cÖvw_©Z e¨w³i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡_vgy³ †`vÔAvwU A‡bKUv Avg ev e¨vcKv_©K weavq GwU mK‡ji †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| Z‡e KvD‡K we`vq †`qvi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡Zb,

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A_©t ÔAvwg †Zvgvi Øxb, †Zvgvi AvgvbZ Ges †kl Avgj Avj−vn&i Dci †Q‡o w`w”Q| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K ZvK¡Iqv `vb Ki“b, †Zvgvi cvc ¶gv Ki“b, Zzwg †hLv‡bB _vK Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K mnRmva¨ Ki“bÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ, c„t 215 mb` Qnxn)|

cÖkœt (24/294)t ùvwo‡q RyZv-†m‡Ûj civ wb‡la g‡g©i nv`xQwU wK Qnxn? - Avkivd Rvwgiv, ivRkvnx|

54

DËit D³ nv`xQ Qnxn| Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ùvwo‡q RyZv cwiavb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4414, 1515)| Aek¨ weØvbMY g‡b K‡ib, e‡m cwiavb Ki‡j myweav nq GRb¨ bex Kixg (Qvt) uvwo‡q cwiavb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY RyZv civi mgq I wdZv AvUKv‡bvi cÖ‡qvR‡b gv_v wbPz Ki‡Z nq| ZvB D³ K‡ói cwie‡Z© e‡m civi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q (AvDbyj gvÔe~` 7/235 c„t)| D‡j−L¨, RyZv civi mgq Wvb cv‡qi RyZv Av‡M ci‡Z n‡e Ges †Lvjvi mgq evg cv‡qi RyZv Av‡M Lyj‡Z n‡e (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4410)|

cÖkœt (25/295)t bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb †L‡Zb ZLb Lv`¨ Zvmexn cvV KiZ| GK_v wK mZ¨? - kvnveyÏxb gynv¤§v`cyi, XvKv|

DËit D³ K_v mZ¨| Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wb`k©b‡K f‡qi KviY g‡b Ki| Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M Avj−vn&i †h‡Kvb wb`k©b‡K eiKZ g‡b KiZvg| Avgiv hLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Lv`¨ †LZvg, ZLb Lv‡`ï Zvmexn cov ïb‡Z †cZvg (eyLvix, wZiwghx nv/3633)|

cÖkœt (26/296)t R‰bK LZ¡xe e‡jb, gynvii‡gi 1g †_‡K 10wU wQqvg cvjb Ki‡j 50 eQ‡ii bdj wQqv‡gi †bKx †jLv nq| GK_v wK mZ¨? - bvRgyj nvmvb evk`nv evRvi, mvZ¶xiv|

DËit D³ e³‡eï Qnxn †Kvb wfwË †bB| gynvii‡gi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© Giƒc AmsL¨ Rvj I wfwËnxb eY©bv i‡q‡Q, †h¸wj †_‡K weiZ _vKv hiƒix|

cÖkœt (27/297)t ¯vgx-¯¿x GKRb AciR‡bi wbK‡U †`vÔAv PvB‡Z cv‡i wK? - AvãyQ Qvgv` KjvevMvb, XvKv| DËit ¯vgx-¯¿x ci¯úi‡K †`vÔAv Kivi Rb¨ ej‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e †`vÔAv Ki‡Z ejv mybœvZ| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K Lykx g‡b †`L‡jB Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z ejZvg| wZwb Avgvi Rb¨ ej‡Zb-

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D”PviYt Avj−vû¤§vMwdi-wj ÔAv‡qkvZv gv ZvK¡vÏvgv wgb hvbwenv Iqvgv ZvAv¶viv Iqvgv AvmviivZ Iqvgv AvÔjvbvZ| Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Av‡qkvi Av‡Mi c‡ii cÖKvk¨ AcÖKvk¨ mg — cvc ¶gv K‡i `vIÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn 2254)|

cÖkœt (28/298)t †Kvb& †`‡ki miKvi bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi cÎ wQu‡o UzKiv UzKiv K‡iwQj? - ZvRv¤§yj nK¡ wek¦bv_cyi, PuvcvB beveMÄ|

DËit Biv‡bi ev`kvn cvi‡fh Beby ûigyh Be‡b bI‡kiIuqv bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi cÎ wQu‡o UzKiv UzKiv K‡iwQj| Avãyj−vn Beby †nvhvdv (ivt)-Gi gva¨‡g bex Kixg (Qvt) Bivb miKv‡ii wbKU GKwU cÎ †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| cÎwU Zvi n¯—MZ nÕ‡j bexi `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i †m cÎwU wQu‡o †d‡jwQj| G Lei ï‡b bex Kixg (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ e`‡`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb (wmjwmjv Qvnxnnv nv/1429)|

cÖkœt (29/299)t Igi (ivt)-Gi Bmjvg MÖnY m¤úwK©Z cÖPwjZ NUbvwUi mZ¨Zv Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb? - Avãyj KzÏym ivRvkb, XvKv|

DËit Igi (ivt)-Gi Bmjvg MÖnY m¤úwK©Z NUbvwU Qnxn m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ bq| eis bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi †`vÔAvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb GK_vB Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn Igi Ges Avey Rvn‡ji g‡a¨ hv‡K Zzwg cm›` Ki Zvi Øviv Zzwg Bmjvg‡K kw³kvjx Ki| yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ Igi (ivt) Avj−vn&i wbKU cm›`bxq wQ‡jb (wZiwghx nv/3690)|

cÖkœt (30/300)t fvjevmvq wkiK ej‡Z Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? - Avgvbyj−vn KvwKqviPi, eywoPs, Kzwgj−v|

DËit fvjevmvi †¶‡Î ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ywbqvi mewKQyi †P‡q †ekx AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv wZwb e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ZZ¶Y ch©š— †KD c~Y©v½ gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y Zvi wcZv-gvZv I mš—vb-mš—wZi †P‡q ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi wbKU wcÖqZi bv n‡eÕ (eyL v i x , 1 g L Ê , c„t 10 Ô C gv b Õ A a ¨ vq ; Ôi vm ~j (Q v t)-† K fvj ev m v Õ Ab y‡ ”Q `)| Avi Avj−vn Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ev` w`‡q Ab¨ KvD‡K fvjevmvi †¶‡Î AMÖvwaKvi cÖ vb KivB n‡”Q fvjevmvq wkiK| eZ©gvb mgv‡R Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ev` w`‡q fvjevmvq

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cxi ev Ijx-AvIwjqv‡ì‡K cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv nq, hv wki‡Ki Aš—f©y³| G ai‡bi Kvh©KjvcKvix‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q K‡Vvi kvw — (ZIev 24)|

cÖkœt (31/301)t cuvP Iqv³ dih Qvjv‡Zi ci †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg gybvRvZ K‡ib Avevi †Kvb †Kvb Bgvg K‡ib bv| †Kvb&wU mwVK Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb? - gynv¤§v` mBeyi ingvb †èxcyi ingvbxqv gvìvmv jvjcyi, Zv‡bvi, ivRkvnx|

DËit ÔgybvRvZÕ A_© ci®ú‡i †Mvc‡b K_v ejv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Qvjv‡Z iZ _v‡K ZLb †m Zvi cÖfyi mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡i, A_©vr †Mvc‡b K_v e‡jÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/710)| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K WvK, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †èÕ (gywgb 60)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, †`vÔAv nÕj Bev`Z (Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2230, Ô†`vÔAvÕ Aa¨vq)| AZGe †`vÔAv Bev`Z wnmv‡e Zvi c×wZ mybœvZ gyZv‡eK nÕ‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvb& c×wZ‡Z †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K †m c×wZ‡ZB †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi †i‡L hvIqv c×wZ †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kvb c×wZ‡Z †`vÔAv Ki‡j Zv Keyj nIqvi e`‡j †Mvbvn n‡e| dih QvjvZ †k‡l mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c‡i Bgvg I gy³v`x mw¤§wjZfv‡e nvZ DwV‡q Bgv‡gi mi‡e †`vÔAv cvV I gy³v`xi mk‡ã ÔAvgxb, ÔAvgxbÕ ejvi cÖPwjZ cÖ_vwU Øx‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU bZzb m„wó| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I mnvev‡q †Kivg nÕ‡Z Gi c‡¶ Qnxn ev hCd mb‡` †Kvb `jxj †bB (Iev q ` yj−v n gyev i K cyi x , gv w m K Ô gynv w ÏQ Õ († eb v i m Ryb Õ8 2) c„t 19-29)| Z‡e wewfbœ ¯’v‡b nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv Kivi GKvwaK Qnxn nv`xQ cvIqv hvq| †hgb- m~h©MÖnY I P›`ªMÖn‡Yi mgq, hy× †¶‡Î, e„wó cÖv_©bvi mgq GKvKx Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq, md‡i, Kv‡iv †Kvb fyj-Î“wU †`‡L, n‡¾¡ cv_i wb‡¶‡ci mgq, mvdv-gviIqvq, KvÔev Ni †`‡L, Ke‡ii kvw¯—i K_v ï‡b BZ¨vw`|

cÖkœt (32/302)t R‰bK gvIjvbv e‡j‡Qb, Kv‡jgv Z¡vB‡qev Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vnÕ ejv wkiK| †Kvb& Kvi‡Y Dnv wkiK Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| - AvZxKzj Bmjvg nvivMvQ, iscyi|

DËit D³ Av‡j‡gi e³e¨ mwVK bq| KviY GLv‡b `yÕwU evK¨ i‡q‡Q| 1g evK¨ Øviv ZvInx`‡K mve¨ — Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges 2q evK¨ Øviv wimvjvZ‡K mve¨ — Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv `yÕwUi gv‡S Zzjbv Kiv nqwb| eis c„_K c„_K yÕwU wRwbm‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| myZivs Dnv wki‡Ki Aš—f©y³ bq| Z‡e whwK‡ii †¶‡Î ïay Ôjv

Bjvnv Bj−vj−vûÕ ej‡e| KviY whwKi ïay Avj−vni nq ivm~‡ji nq bv| eis ivm~‡ji nq AvbyMZ¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, m‡e©vËg whwKi n‡”Q Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ (wZ i w g hx , B eb y gv Rv n, m b ` nv m v b , w g kKv Z nv /2 3 06 , Ô wh wK i Õ Ab y‡”Q ` )| cÖkœt (33/303)t gv‡qi M‡f© †Q‡j ev †g‡q mš—vb nIqvi †Kvb wbw`©ó KviY Av‡Q wK? - gynv¤§v` †`‡jvqvi Rvnvb mvivscyi, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|

DËit D³ e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvB AwaK ÁvZ (†jvKgvb 34)| Z‡e hvi exh© †in‡g Av‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i mš—vb ZviB mv`„k¨ nq (gym w jg , wg kKv Z nv /4 3 4, Ô † Mv m jÕ Ab y‡ ”Q `)|

cÖkœt (34/304)t weev‡n NUKvwj K‡i †gvUv As‡Ki UvKv †bIqv wK Rv‡qh? Pzw³i gva¨‡g NUKvwj Kiv Ges Rwg weµ‡qi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i †Ìqvi wewbg‡q UvKv MÖnY Kiv wK hv‡e wK? - AvdZveyÏxb KvÂb, iƒcMÄ, bvivqYMÄ|

DËit weev‡ni †hvMv‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv ev NUKvwj Kiv c~‡Yï KvR| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hy‡MI G c×wZ cÖPwjZ wQj (bvmvC nv/3245)| NUKvwji gva¨‡g Pzw³wfwËK UvKv MönY m¤ú‡K© †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e hvi weev‡ni †hvMv‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv nq †m hw` Lywkg‡b nvw`qv ¯iƒc wKQy cÖ vb K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Abyiƒcfv‡e Rwg weµ‡qi †hvMv‡hvM K‡i †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y Rwg we‡µZvI Zv‡K cvwikªwgK wnmv‡e wKQy cÖ vb Ki‡j Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z kviC †Kvb evav †bB|

cÖkœt (35/305)t R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, gvjvKzj gD‡Zi gv_vq hw` c„w_exi mg — cvwb †X‡j †Ìqv nq, ZeyI GK †duvUv cvwb gvwU‡Z co‡e bv| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK? - gynv¤§v` kvnRvnvb evLov, †gvjvgMvoxnvU KvjvB, RqcyinvU|

DËit D³ e³e¨ m¤ú~Y© evbvIqvU I wfwËnxb| gvjvKzj gDZ m¤ú‡K© evRv‡I cÖPwjZ wewfbœ eB-cy —‡K Av‡iv A‡bK gbMov I D™¢U Kvwnbx †jLv Av‡Q| †m¸wj †_‡K mveavb _vKv hiƒix|

cÖkœt (36/306)t wK¡qvg‡Zi AvjvgZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g †Kvb& AvjvgZwU †`Lv hv‡e? DËi Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| - gybxi“j Bmjvg

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Rvnvbvev`, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx|

DËit wK¡qvg‡Zi me©cÖ_g wb`k©b n‡”Q Av¸b, †h Av¸b gvbyl‡K c~e© w`K nÕ‡Z cwðg w`‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡e (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5375, ÔwdZvbÕ Aby‡”Q`)|

cÖkœt (37/307)t gv‡qi cv‡qi wb‡P mš—v‡bi †e‡nkZ Ges ¯vgxi cv‡qi wb‡P ¯¿xi †e‡nkZ| Zv‡ì cv‡qi wb‡P wK mwZ¨B †e‡nkZ Av‡Q? †mB †e‡nkZ `yÕwUi bvg wK? - kvgxg miKvi †Mvwe›`MÄ, MvBevÜv|

DËit gv‡qi cv‡qi wb‡P mš—v‡bi RvbœvZ K_vwU Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ (Avngv`, bvmvC, evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb mb` RvBwq¨` wgkKvZ nv/4939)| Z‡e ¯vgxi cv‡qi wb‡P

¿xi RvbœvZ G g‡g© †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv| Aek¨ ¿x hw` cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, ivgvhvb gv‡mi

wQqvg cvjb K‡i, ¯xq j¾v¯’vb †ndvhZ K‡i Ges ¯vgxi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i ZvnÕ‡j †h ìRv w`‡q B”Qv †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e (Avey bCg, wnjBqvn, wgkKvZ nv/3254, mb` nvmvb)| gv‡qi cv‡qi wb‡P mš—v‡bi †e‡nkZ Gi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj- †h e¨w³ wcZv-gvZvi wL`gZ Ki‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Z‡e nv`x‡Q Rvbœv‡Zi †Kvb bvg wbw`©ó Kiv nqwb|

cÖkœt (38/308)t cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb& Iqv‡³ †Kvb& m~iv ev AvqvZ cvV Kiv mybœvZ| RygÔAvi w`b dRi †_‡K wb‡q mvivw`b wbwl× mg‡qI wK QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq? - Avmv` KvÂb, iƒcMÄ| DËit cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Z †h †Kvb m~iv ev AvqvZ cvV Kiv hvq| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔKziAv‡bi hZUzKz mnR ZZUzKz Ave„wË KiÕ (gyh&hvw¤§j 20)| Z‡e †h Iqv‡³ ivm~j (Qvt) wbw`©ó m~iv c‡o‡Qb †mLv‡b Abyiƒcfv‡e cov mybœvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) †h Iqv‡³ †h m~iv c‡o‡Qb Zv wb‡gœ Zz‡j aiv nÕj|- RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv‡q RygÔAv A_ev m~iv‡q Avjv Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv‡q gybvwdK‚b A_ev m~iv‡q Mvwkqvn c‡o‡Qb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/839-40 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| RygÔAvi w`b dR‡ii dih Qvjv‡Zi 1g ivKÔAv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) m~iv‡q mvR`vn I 2q ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv‡q `vni cvV K‡i‡Qb (gyË v d v K¡ Av jv B n , w g k KvZ nv /8 3 8, ÔQ vj v‡ Z w K¡i vAv Z Õ Ab y‡ ”Q `)| Avi dR‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ mybœv‡Zi 1g ivKÔAv‡Z myiv‡q Kvwdiƒb Ges 2q ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv‡q GLjvQ c‡o‡Qb

(gym w jg , w g kK vZ n v/ 842 , Ô wK ¡i Av Z Õ A b y‡ ”Q ` )| D‡j−L¨, RygÔAvi w`b gvMwi‡ei dih Qvjv‡Z m~iv KvwdiƒY I GLjvQ cov Ges Gkvi Qvjv‡Z cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z RygÔAv I wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z gybvwdK‚b cov g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQØq wbZvš—B hCd (wmjwmjv hCdvn)|

GQvov ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvMwie Qvjv‡Z ÔwK¡Qv‡i gydvQQvjÕ A_©vr evBwqbvn †_‡K †kl m~iv ch©š— co‡Qb Ges Gkvi Qvjv‡Z ÔIqvm‡Z¡ gydvQQvj A_©vr m~iv eyiƒR †_‡K evBwqbvn ch©š— co‡Qb (b v m v C m b ` Q nx n , eyj~¸j gv i v g nv /2 85,

w g k KvZ nv / 853 )| Z‡e wZwb †Kvb †Kvb mgq Gi e¨wZµgI K‡i‡Qb (eyLvix, gymwjg, eyj~¸j gvivg nv/286) RygÔAvi w`b m~‡h©v`q I m~h©v¯— e¨ZxZ wØcÖn‡ii wbwl× mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq (g ym b v yk kv ‡d C , w g kK vZ nv / 104 6, Ô wb w l × m g q Õ Ab y‡”Q `; wg i Ô AvZ zj g vd v Zx n 3 q L Ê ,c„t 47 1, Ô wb w l × m g q Õ Ab y‡ ”Q `)|

cÖkœt (39/309)t GK`v Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡b wKQy UvKv Pzwi nq| †KD ¯xKvi bv Kivq †KD †KD ej‡Qb, mevB‡K wjqvb Kiv‡bv †nvK| cÖkœ nÕj, Pzwi Kivi Kvi‡Y mKj‡K wjqvb Kiv‡bv hv‡e wK? - gynv¤§v` myjZvb gvng~` bqvcvov fvIqvj wgR©vcyi Mvhxcyi mì, Mvhxcyi|

DËit whbvi Acev` Av‡iv‡ci †¶‡Î ¯vgx-¯¿xi gv‡S wjqvb Kiv‡Z nq (b~i 6-10)| wKš‘ Pzwi ev †Kvb wKQy A¯xKvi Kivi †¶‡Î wjqvb Kivi K_v †bB| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î wePvi‡Ki wbKU ev`x‡K cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z ej‡eb| Avi ev`x hw` cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z bv cv‡i ZvnÕ‡j wePviK weev`x‡K Km‡gi Rb¨ Dchy³ g‡b Ki‡j Km‡gi `vwqZ¡ weev`xi Dci Awc©Z n‡e| Gici weev`x Kmg K‡i wb‡R‡K gy³ Ki‡e (evqnvK¡x, mb` Qnxn, eyj~¸j gvivg, nv/1409, Ô`vex I cÖgvYvw`Õ Aby‡”Q`)|

cÖkœt (40/310)t LvjvZ, gvgvZ, PvPvZ †evb‡ì mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv K_v ejv hv‡e wK? - Avãyj Avjxg wkiZv, cuvPwewe, RqcyinvU|

DËit cÖ‡kœvwj−wLZ †ev‡biv gvnivg gwnjv bq| †mKviY Zv‡ì mv‡_ c~Y© c`©v eRvq †i‡L K_v ej‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔhLb †Zvgiv Zv‡ì wbKU wKQ~ PvB‡e, ZLb c ©vi Aš—ivj nÕ‡Z PvB‡eÕ (Avnhve 53)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb gwnjvi mv‡_ wbR©‡b GKwÎZ n‡e bv| KviY Zv‡ì gv‡S kqZvb n‡”Q Z…Zxq e¨w³| †m Zv‡ì‡K wec‡` †d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i (wZiwghx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/3118, Ôc`©vÕ Aby‡”Q`)|

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