Weathering
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Transcript of Weathering
Weathering- is the wearing down of rocks on the Earth’s surface by wind, water, and ice.
o Weathering can be caused by water seeping into cracks in rocks, freezing, expanding, causing the cracks to get bigger, and over time breaking the rock apart.
o Rain and running water also help to break down rocks into smaller particles.
o Wind carrying sand and other particles can also wear down rocks over time.
Erosion- is the process in which rock, soil, and sand are broken down and moved away.
Wind- can wear down rock and blow away sand and soil.
Water- Streams and rivers break up rocks and soil and carry them to a different location.
Ice- Glaciers cause erosion by scraping the ground along their paths and carrying away the sediments.
Deposition- is the processes by which rocks, soil, and other sediment are deposited in new places.
Dune- Hill of sand on beaches and in dry deserts formed by blowing sand.
Beach- Area of shoreline where waves have deposited sand and sediment from the ocean.
Deltas- Area formed when a river’s current slows down as at flows into an ocean, sea, or lake and drops the sediment it is carrying.
Flood Plain- Area built when a river, creek, or stream floods and leaves behind mud and sediment.
Glacial Moraine- Area formed by gravel, rocks, sand soil scraped, carried and left behind when a glacier retreats.