Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History 1-A Fall 2020.pdf · History 103 —World History The Code of...
Transcript of Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History 1-A Fall 2020.pdf · History 103 —World History The Code of...
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Wayne E. Sirmon
HI 103 – World History
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History 103
World History to 1500
August 20 On-line Quiz – viewed/downloaded Syllabus
August 23 On-line Quiz (11:50 pm) Chapter 1
On-line Quiz – Academic Policies for Umobile Online
August 27 Article 1 selection deadline (Chapters 1 – 4)
August 30 On-line Quiz (11:50 pm) Chapter 2 & 3
September 3 Article 1 Review due
September 6 On-line Quiz (11:50 pm)) Chapter 4
September 10 Exam 1 (CH. 1-4)
September 22 Article 2 selection deadline (Chapters 5 – 7)
September 29 Article 2 Review due
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History 103 — World History to 1550
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
Australopithecus (1924)
“Southern Ape”
- makes simple tools
Leakey (1960) - Homo habilis
-”Skillful Man”
Homo erectus (1891 - Java)
“Erect Man”
Homo sapien
anatomically modern humans
“Wise Man”
Homo sapien sapien
“Wise Wise Man
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Out of Africa- 1. Hominin Migrations- 2. Ice Ages
- 3. Human Adaptation to the Natural World
History 103 — World History to 1550
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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The “Greatest” Tool….
History 103 — World History to 1550
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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The “Greatest” Tool….
History 103 — World History to 1550
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History of Western CivilizationWayne Sirmon, Instructor
Finding Success in the
Journal Article Review
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This takes us to the library front page: http://library.umobile.edu/mobile
Select “Electronic Databases” from the “Research” section.
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Enter your ID number and PIN…. (Can you keep a secret?)
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Questions?
Ask Mr. Sirmon
OR….. Use the wise student’s Secret Weapon…..
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History 103 — World History to 1550
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
The Earliest Humans(~10,000+ years ago)
Hunters
Gatherers
Food Producers
“Battle of the Sexes”
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History 103 — World History
Patriarchy
hunter-gatherer societies were
relatively egalitarian
patriarchal social structures did not
develop until social and technological
innovations such as agriculture and
domestication
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
Characteristics
of
Civilization
(page 10)
1. Urban Focus
2. New political & military
structures
3. New social structure based on
economic power
4. Development of more
complexity in material sense
5. Distinct religious structure
6. Development of writing
7. New forms of significant artistic
and intellectual activity
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History 103 — World History
Hydraulic
Civilizations
Governments centered
around the control of
water as a critical aspect
of irrigation and/or flood
control.
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
Hydraulic
Civilizations
Mesopotamia (Tigris and Euphrates)
Egypt (Nile River)
Harappa (Indus)
China (Huang He/
Yellow & Yangzi)
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
The First Civilizations in Mesopotamia
“Civilization”
=
Cities
“Land between the Rivers”
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
The First Civilizations in Mesopotamia
Sumer(Gilgamesh)
Before 4,000 BC – 1,800 BC
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
The First Civilizations in Mesopotamia
Babylon(The Code of Hammurabi)
~1770 BC
IF…
THEN
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
The Code of
Hammurabiprimitive constitution
or judicial decisions
IF…
THEN
“If any one is committing a robbery and is
caught, then he shall be put to death.”
“If any one open his ditches to water his
crop, but is careless, and the water flood
the field of his neighbor, then he shall pay
his neighbor corn for his loss.”
“If a man be guilty of incest with his
daughter, he shall be driven from the place
(exiled).”
“If a man knock out the teeth of his equal,
his teeth shall be knocked out.”
“If a physician heal the broken bone or
diseased soft part of a man, the patient
shall pay the physician five shekels in
money.”
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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Egypt
HI 301. ANCIENT HISTORY. An intensive study of ancient
civilization with emphasis on the civilizations of the Egyptians,
Hebrews, Greeks, and Romans. (WI) Credit, three hours.
History 103 - World History
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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Land of the Nile
History 103 - World History
Longest river in the world
4,258 miles(Mississippi – 2,320 miles)
Fall Floods – most effective fertilizer
until the cow
North Winds and North flowing
current permits navigation
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
Babylonians may have
used trig. first ~1800 BC
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Egypt
History 103 - World History
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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Egypt
History 103 - World History
Canal of the Pharaohs(forerunner of he Suez Canal)
Connect the Nile River and the Red Sea
At least an idea – 1800 BC
Darius I worked on it – 500 BC
Ptolemy II invented water lock – 274 BC
Napoleon found ruins – 1798 AD
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 - World History
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
What is “Indo-European”?
a family of several hundred related languages and dialects
Work
backwards
to a
common
ancestor
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
Phoenician
Exploration
and Trade
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History to 1550
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
KadeshHebrew Exodus
(1240-1230 BC)
Book of Numbers, Chapters 13-14
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
Battle of Kadesh1274 BC
Egyptians vs Hittites
Hebrew Exodus
(1240-1230 BC)
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
Hebrew
Society
And the Bible
Monotheism
Moses
Messiah
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
Hebrew
Society
And the Bible
Monotheism
Moses
Messiah
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History
World History
And the Bible
p. 27
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 - World History
The Assyrian Empire (900-612 BC)
Neo-Babylonian Empire (626-539 BC)
The Persian Empire (550-330 BC)
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 - World History
The Assyrian Empire (900-612 BC)Neo-Assyrian
Ashur
Nineveh
Conquest
of Levant
and Egypt
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 - World History
The Neo-Babylonian Empire (626-539 BC)
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 - World History
The Neo-Babylonian Empire (626-539 BC)
Shadrach
Meshach
and
AbednegoBook of Daniel
chapters 1-3
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 - World History
The Persian Empire (550-330 BC)Neo-Persian
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
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History 103 — World History to 1550
Chapter 1 – Early Humans & the 1st Civilizations
ZoroastrianismAncient Religion from Iran
Zarathustra’s teachings contained 17 hymns
10th or 11th century BC
Influenced Jewish concepts including:
devil, hell, an afterlife,
the resurrection, end of the world
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History 103 — World History
Next: Chapter 2
Ancient India