Wayang kulit and Nang Shadow
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Transcript of Wayang kulit and Nang Shadow
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Wayang Kulit and Nang Shadow PuppetsMusic and Arts Presentation by Gamma
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WAYANG KULITIndonesia
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What is Wayang Kulit?
Super Semar
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How to make it?
Wayang Kulit Star Wars
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WayangWayang refer to kinds of puppet
theaters, sometimes the puppet itself is referred to as wayang.
Performances of shadow puppet theaters are accompanied by a Gamelan orchestra in Java, and by Gender Wayang in Bali.
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Wayang Kulit
Wayang Kulit, or shadow puppets, are without a doubt the best known of the Indonesian Wayang.
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Wayang KulitKulit means
skin, and refers to the leather construction of the puppets that are carefully shaped with very fine tools and supported with carefully shaped buffalo horn handles and control rods.
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Wayang KulitIt was given recognition as a
Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on November 7, 2003 by UNESCO and required Indonesians to preserve their heritage.
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Epics Used in Wayang Kulit
Ramayana-the journey of RamaMahabharata-the great tale of
the Bhārata dynastySerak Menak-the heroism of
Amir Hamza
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Some Wayang Kulit Characters
Bima (Ramayana) Arjuna (Mahabharata)
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Setting
Wayang Kulit Performance consists of shadow cast on a cotton screen and an oil lamp.
Behind the Scenes→
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Making the Wayang Kulit Figure
1. They start from master models (typically on paper) which are traced out onto skin or parchment, providing the figures with an outline and with indications of any holes that will need to be cut (such as for the mouth or eyes).
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2. The figures are then smoothed, usually with a glass bottle, and primed. The structure is inspected and eventually the details are worked through. A further smoothing follows before individual painting, which is undertaken by yet another craftsman.
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3. Finally, the movable parts (upper arms, lower arms with hands, and the associated sticks for manipulation) are mounted on the body, which has a central staff by which it is held.
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Elements of Performance (Stage)
Kelir
Blencong
Puppet
Gawang
Gedebog
Cempala
KothakDhalan
g
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Elements of Performance
Dhalang-puppeteer Cempala-hammer
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Elements of Performance
Kepyak-metal plates Gamelan-orchestra
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Elements of Performance
Wayang Kulit puppets Blencong-light source
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Elements of Performance
Pesindhen-female singers
Penggerong-male chorus
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Elements of Performance
Gawang-frame Kelir-screen
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Elements of Performance
Gedebog-banana log
Kothak-puppet box
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NANG SHADOW PUPPETS
Thailand
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Nang Shadow PuppetsShadow puppet
(Thai: Nang) was one form of public entertainment in the south of Thailand.
It is usually performed during the country's dry season (February to August).
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Nang Shadow PuppetsIt is still very
popular at village festivals, temple fairs, and celebrations such as marriages.
Its characters are made from intricately cut out and articulated shapes of leather.
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Nang Shadow Puppets
They are delicately colored, but this does not show during a performance.
They are manipulated with rods that control movements of the arms and legs.
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PerformancesHas a religious theme or has an
episode from the Ramayana epic which contains dozens of individual stories. They may also be specially written to include reflections, songs, and poems about local events.
There are hundreds of characters each with a distinctive shadow, but the show will almost always include a comedian who are great favorites with the fun - loving audiences.
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Common Themes in Nang
Family conflictAdventures of
a heroRomantic talesMagicPeople seeking
lost loved ones
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MessageThe Nang
attempts to relay to the audience the importance of Thai ideologies in a changing world, however, historical events remain fundamental in performances.
The association with Karma act as allegories for Buddhist morality and philosophy.
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Two Types of Nang
Nang Talung Nang Yai
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Two Types of Nang
Nang Talung Nang YaiMade with
leatherEach characters
are separatedHas movable,
jointed arm50 centimeters
high
Made of cowhide and/or rattan
May have decorated scenes
Doesn’t have jointed arms
Two meters high
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Theater TroupeConsists of 5-10 puppeteers and
musiciansNai Nang-teachers and
presenters of Nang TalungNai Nangs hide themselves in
wooden/bamboo shelters
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Characters
Gods and goddesses
Kings and queens
Magical figures
Comedians
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GAMMAG8-P2
Pam Ferranco Nico Gutierrez Ignacio Jasper Kit D. Isidro Honey Joy Maglinao Jan Danielle Mariano Keith R Mesa Mia Milanes Gellica Naval Josel Nelmida Jhayron Nolledo Kristiana Ocon