WAY BACK WEDNESDAY! (GEE Prep) Catalyst – February 8*3, 2010 HW OUT
description
Transcript of WAY BACK WEDNESDAY! (GEE Prep) Catalyst – February 8*3, 2010 HW OUT
WAY BACK WEDNESDAY! (GEE Prep)
Catalyst – February 8*3, 2010 HW OUT1) The most important
nonspecific defense against pathogens is youra. Tears b. Mucusc. Saliva d. Skin
2) The swelling and pain associated with an inflammatory response are caused bya. Secretion of antibodiesb. Expansion of local blood
vesselsc. Secretion of antigensd. White blood cells
destroying bacteria
3) A protein that helps other cells resist viral infection is
a. Interferon b. Penicillinc. Predispose d. Histamine
4) A substance that triggers the specific defenses of the immune system is a (n)
a. Antibodyb. Antigenc. B celld. Pathogen
Today’s Agenda
Catalyst Graphing ABCs and Practice Atomic Size – Figure out the trends
with graphs! Work Time Exit Question (2nd Period: GEE Time)
HOMEWORK: ATOMIC SIZEGEE PACKET DUE FRIDAY!
TEST CORRECTIONS DUE FRIDAY!
Today’s Objectives
SWBAT graph like a rock star!
SWBAT determine the periodic trends for atomic size.
Front Door
Projector2nd Period
Group 3
Tyler, Johneisha,
Montronique, Marlon
Group 2
Quincy, Akiya,
Shante, Howard
Group 1
Annquinette, Sedric,
Keiara, Josh D.
Group 6
Angel, Erica, Josh T., Kayla
Group 5
Chris, Brandi, Durand, Angelica
Group 9Lashannia,
Heidi, Jeremiah,
Jacob
Group 8J’nae,
George, Tierra
Group 4
Taylor, Ashley, Tracy,
Alex
Group 7
Johnika, Rodneisha K.,
LaRatio
Front Door
Projector4th Period
Group 3
Kendall, Stephen,
Darneisha, Brittney
Group 2
Chasity, Adam, Jamal,
Cornell
Group 1
Raven, Desmond, Holloway,
Martha
Group 6
Jeanette, Selena, Quoc,
Thuy
Group 5Deston,
Mankisha, Katie,
Treshon
Group 4
Kevin, Tatiyaan,
Arthur, Brhea
Group 9
Haley, Frank, Taylor
Group 8Wilbert, Kenisha,
Jarion
Group 7
Celeste, Hannah, Jemeca
Front Door
Projector5th Period
Group 3
Gina, Timberly,
Jesse, Jasmine
Group 2
Natosha, James, Ida,
Felix
Group 1
Stephon, Paul, Tyler, Chyna
Group 6
Mikell, Justin, Breonne, Chassidy
Group 5
Rikki, Aujuan, Jandolyn,
Breionna H.
Group 4
Mason, Brianna M.M
Nathan, Mario
Group 9Group 8
Qiana, De’Jonel, Desman
Group 7
Maghan, Granville,
J’Don, Dominique
On to the real stuff!
GRAPHS AND CHARTS are ALL OVER the GEE and ACT
Being able to interpret them is a skill you need to DOMINATE these tests!
Many newspapers and magazines will put data in different kinds of texts and you need to practice how to read them!
Why do scientists use graphs?To organize, compare, and display experimental data
To make calculations and predictions
Old Notes on Graphing…
When looking at a graph, always determine:
1. What question was the scientist was trying to answer?
2. What conclusions can be made from the graph?
3. What future experiments could be done?
What the Chemistry Studs need to say to Mr. LY’s Classes….
How to Graph (Copy steps down!)
Key Point #1: To graph… Label axes (x = IV, y = DV) Title graph (y-axis vs. x-axis) Determine scales (using data
ranges) Plot each point (x,y) Draw trend line (line of best fit)
(use a ruler)
Review!
Valence electrons are…? Electrons in the outermost energy level
Graph One – Practice!
Number of Valence Electrons vs. Family on the Periodic Table What’s the x-axis? What’s the y-axis? Let’s make a table of data first!
Valence Electrons vs. Family
Family on the Periodic Table (x-axis)
Number of Valence Electrons (y-axis)
Alkali Metals (1)
Alkaline Earth Metals (2)
Boron’s Group (13)
Carbon’s Group (14)
Nitrogen’s Group (15)
Oxygen’s Group (16)
Halogens (17)
Noble Gases
12
34
5
6
78
What is Atomic Size?
Atomic size is… How big an atom is Also known as atomic radius
radius
Graphing Atomic Size (Radii)Draw 2 line graphs (one with Ms. Stroh, one totally on your own!) x-axis: Element y-axis: Atomic Radius (picometers)
Elements and their Atomic Radii
Element
(x-axis)
Atomic Radius
(picometers)
(y-axis)
Hydrogen 37
Lithium 152
Sodium 186
Potassium
227
Rubidium 248
Cesium 265
1 picometer = 1 x 10-12 m Element
(x-axis)
Atomic Radius
(picometers)
(y-axis)
Lithium 152
Beryllium
112
Boron 85
Carbon 77
Nitrogen 75
Oxygen 73
Fluorine 72
Neon 71
1 2
How to make a good scale??1. Determine the smallest and the biggest
number in the data set (data range) In Table 1, these numbers are 37 and 265
2. Count the number of lines available on graph paper
In this case, we have???
3. Make a break if data is FAR AWAY from zero!
4. Divide the data range into even intervals Go by 1s, 2s, 5s, 10s, 50s, 100s, etc… You want numbers that can easily be divided into
parts (halves, thirds, fourths)
Atomic Size – Graph 1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Element
Ato
mic
Ra
diu
s (
pic
om
ete
r)
Li
H Na K Rb Cs
Atomic Size – Graph 2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 2 4 6 8 10
Element
Ato
mic
Ra
diu
s (
pic
om
ete
r)
Li Be B C N O F Ne
What trend(s) do
you notice?
Atomic size DECREASES as you go left to right across the PTA
tom
ic size IN
CR
EA
ESE
S a
s you g
o
dow
n th
e P
T
Atomic Size Trend
Key Point #2: Atomic size increases as you go down the periodic table and decreases as you go left to right across the periodic table.
Practice Problems
Rank the following elements in order of increasing atomic size based on location on the periodic table (smallest to biggest)
Fr, Sc, P, Pd
F, As, Tl, S
P, Sc, Pd, Fr
Fluorine, Sulfur, Arsenic, Thallium
Practice Time!
1. T or F? Atomic size decreases as you move right across the periodic table.
2. T or F? As you move down the Periodic Table, atoms get smaller.
3. Rank the following sets of elements in order of increasing atomic size (small big).
Set A: Bh, Mn, Re, Tc Set B: Sb, I, Ag, Ru Set C: Y, Ti, Sg, Ta
4. Rank the following sets of elements in order of decreasing atomic size (big small).Set A: Cl, At, I, F, Br Set B: Te, Xe, Sn, In
Set C: Rb, K, Sr, Ca
Add to BACK of Homework Paper! Copy the
following table onto your paper and graph the data
Use a ruler to make straight axis lines!
Study Time
(minutes)
Score on Test
(Percentage)
10 3322 4635 6167 8593 95
Exit Question
1. What is atomic radius?2. Why does Phosphorus have
a larger atomic radius than Nitrogen?
3. Why does Fluorine have a smaller atomic radius than Lithium?