Water sector management in Morocco, pillar of …. hafsi.pdf · Water sector management in Morocco,...

Water sector management in Morocco,pillar of sustainable development

Mediterranean water forumMurcia, November 2014

Mahmoud HafsiONEE-IEA

[email protected] ; [email protected]

Kingdom of Morocco

Water sector management in Morocco,pillar of sustainable development

Outline

Overview water resources in Morocco

Water resources in Morocco : contraints and

challanges

Morocco…National water strategy for water sector

development

National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water :main drinking water operator

Morocco, in brief• Position: North Africa, 14 km

from Europe

• Area: 710 850 km2

• Population: 35 millions

• Climate: Mediterranean

• 80% of territory semi-arid, arid,

• Parliamentary, democratic andsocial constitutional monarchy

• GDP : 2000 Euro/capita

• Eco-Growth: 4,1 % per year(2009-2013)

Rabat (capital)

Casablanca

TangierFezMarrakech3

main vector forSustainable

development

INDH

Socialdevelopment

Agriculture

Maroc vert Plan

Industry

Emergence Plan

Housing SustainableCities

EnvironmentEnvironmental

CharterWater Strategy

Tourism

Azur Plan

Fishing

Halieutis Plan

Infrastructures

ports, airports,

highways, HST

Energy

Solar Plan, Wind Plan

Morocco… Sustainable and integrated development

Precipitations

50

10

20

30

40

50

1945 1954 1963 1972 1981 1990 1999 2008

Precipitation average

140 billion m3/an

Mobilized water resources,potential

22 billion m3/an

Surface water

18 billion m3/an

Undergroundwater

4 billion m3/an

Morocco… Water resources

CONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGESCONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGES

Spatial distribution of Water resources

6



Resource scarcity

Declining water supplies -15% à -30% the last 30 years -10% à -15% until 2020

Degradation of water quality(nitrates, sanitation, marineintrusion)

Overexploitation of aquifers (+25%)

Regularized volume losses due tosiltation (75 Mm3/an)

• Production facilitiesabandoned

• Use resources moreremote and / ordifficult to treat

• Use of unconventionalresources.

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

m3/hab/an

1960 : 3500 m3/inh/y2000 : 1000 m3/inh/y2020 : 490 m3/inh/y

Climate Changes impacts : Morocco caseClimate Changes impacts : Morocco case



8

2

Ministère de l’Agriculture

Overexploitation aquifer Index

imp

ort

an

ceo

fp

um

pin

gin

aqu

ife

rsfo

ra

gric

ult

ure

Water Stress Surplus

Sebou

Oum Rbia

Bou Regreg

SoussMassa

Loukkos

Moulouya

S. Atlas

Tensift

Source : Débat national sur l’eau (plateforme et rapports ABH), données 2004-2005, entretiens AGR et Sec. Etatà l’Eau

ENJEUX ET VISION STRATEGIQUE


•5 watershed (major in terms of

plant CA) (among 8) are in deficit /

drought stress in the short /

medium term

•Coastal aquifers are most at risk,

mainly due to overexploitation in

private irrigation areas


M. InteriorONEE

Planningauthorities

Water Utilitiesand Users

ConsultativeAuthority

Higher Council of Water & Climate

MEMWE(HBA)

M. Health

M. Agriculture

M. Energy

Producers :ONEEPrivateAgenciesCommunes

Distributors:ONEEPrivateAgenciesCommunes

Producers Energy:. ONEE. Private

ORMVA(Agriculture)

Drinking Water Sector

• Law10/95

• Nationalwater

strategy• ….

Morocco… Water resources ADAPTATION

Institutional Coordination, integrated water managementInstitutional Coordination, integrated water management

Water Law 10-95InstitutionalInstitutionalization of the Supreme Council for Water and ClimateCreation of river-basins agencies throughout the nationalterritoryCreation of provincial and prefectural committees of the Water

PlanningNational Plan for WaterPlan on Integrated Management of Water Resources at theregional level

Protection:Quantity: perimeter of protection and prohibition of groundwaterQuality: protection against pollution

Financial:Introduction of the principle sampler-pays and polluter-pays

Institutional Coordination, integrated water managementInstitutional Coordination, integrated water managementMorocco…Water resources ADAPTATIONS

MORROCANWATER STRATEGY

Water demandmanagement and

valorisation of waterresources

Preservation andprotection of waterresources, natural

habitats and fragile areas

Continuation of thelegislative and

institutional reforms

Management anddevelopment of

water offer

Reduce vulnerability tonatural water risk andadaptation to climate

change

Upgrading informationsystems and capacity

building and skills

Morocco…Water resources ADAPTATION

National water strategy for water sector development

• Desalination program

• Wastewater treatment and re-use program

• Rainfall capture

Morocco…Axis of Water National Strategy ADAPTATION

Economy of 2,5billions M3/y

• Conversion to dripirrigation (2000Mm3/an)

• Improvement ofirrigation networks(400 Mm3/an)

• Improvement ofdrinking waternetwork yield(120Mm3/an)

Morocco…Axis of Water National Strategy ADAPTATION

Mobilisation of 2.5 billion M3/an

Sea waterdesalination

400 Millions m3/y

Water reuse300 millions m3/y

Rainwater catchment100 millions m3/y

Surface water :Mobilization of 1.7billion m3/y- 60 large dams- 1000 small dams- North-South transfer:800 Mm3

SNE AXESMorocco…Axis of Water National Strategy ADAPTATION

MissionsPlanning for the potable water sector

Nationwide production of potable water

Distribution of potable water in urbanareas

Potable water supply in rural areasRight to water for all

Sanitation (Collect & Treatment)

Integrated management of the water cycle

Controlling water quality

Participation & assistance

1 billions m3 / year27 millions inhabitants

600 Municipalities (1,500,000customers) Access rate 100%

Access rate 94%

80 Municipalities (400,000 customers

1C L+ 64 DW + 22 WW +2 tractable Lab.

National &International convention ofcooperation

Strategic axisPerpetuating the existing installationsGeneralizing water access, mainly for rural areaIntervening in sewerage service to control the water cycle.

National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water

Forecast Evolution the main indicators2012-2016

Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Flow to equip (m3/s) 2 400 3 000 1 000 10 800 3 800

Connection ratio (n.a) (%) 94 94,5 95 96 97

Clients (en milliers) 1 644 1 734 1 829 1 930 2 036

Water sales (millions m3) 815 846 861 878 914

Connection ratio rural ( %) 93 94 94,5 95 96

Sanitation (water usetreatment capacity) (m3/j)

45.200 26.500 26.800 50.200 14.100

Depollution ratio( %) 41 48 51 58 60


Investissements 2014 - 2017:24,2 billions dhs

(2,2 billions Euros)

Drinking water (Urban) 14,2 Billions dhs

4,5 Billions dhs

5,5 Billions dhs

Drinking water (Rural)

Sanitation


THANK YOUFOR YOUR KIND

ATTENTION


Drinking water evolution (l/s)

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

3,7%

9,9%

2002 2005 2009 2012

7

underground

Desalination

Main Indicators

Surface

3,2%

Evolution prévisionnelle des besoins en eau potable (Mm3/an)

12101100

1300

1445

1585

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Drinking water demandevolution (Mm3/an)

19


• 44 Surface water treatmentplant.

• 10 Desalination plant

• 15 Iron and manganeseremoval plant.

• 02 Hydrogen and ammoniaremoval plant

• 01 pH water correction plant

72 drinkingwatertreatmentplant (2013)


Main Indicators

Under construction : 02– Dakhla : Hydrogen and ammonia

removal plant.

– Zagora : Desalination: brakish water

Under evaluation : 03

• Agadir : BOT(100 000 m3/j en 1ere Phase)

• Dakhla : Extenstion Desalination : brakishwater

• Tagounite: Extenstion Desalination : brakishwater


Main Indicators….Desalination & Specific treatment

Under faisability study : 09 Projects

• Agadir : Desalination, sea water(2 ° phase).

• Cote Atlantique : (Kenitra à Safi) conventional ressources&Desalination, sea water.

• Sidi Ifni , Tiznit : Desalination, sea water (100l/s).

• Al-Hoceima et Cala Iris : Desalination, sea water (200l/s).

• Laâyoune : Desalination, sea water (300l/s).

• Tarfaya : Desalination, sea water (10l/s).

• Smara : Desalination, sea water.

• Villages Pecheurs : Desalination, sea water.

• Tantan : Desalination, sea water using renewable energy.


Main Indicators….Desalination & Specific treatment

Forecast Evolution the main indicators2012-2016

Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Flow to equip (m3/s) 2 400 3 000 1 000 10 800 3 800

Connection ratio (n.a) (%) 94 94,5 95 96 97

Clients (en milliers) 1 644 1 734 1 829 1 930 2 036

Water sales (millions m3) 815 846 861 878 914

Connection ratio rural ( %) 93 94 94,5 95 96

Sanitation (water usetreatment capacity) (m3/j)

45.200 26.500 26.800 50.200 14.100

Depollution ratio( %) 41 48 51 58 60


Investissements 2014 - 2017:24,2 billions dhs

(2,2 billions Euros)

Drinking water (Urban) 14,2 Billions dhs

4,5 Billions dhs

5,5 Billions dhs

Drinking water (Rural)

Sanitation


Rôle of the R&D

Institut International de l’Eau et de l’Assainissement (IEA)www.iea.ma

Date of creation 2008

IEA

R&D

WatchTechnology

CapacityBuilding

International Institute for water

and Sanitation (IEA) www.iea.ma

Réalisationprojets

Recherche

Communicationdes Résultats

& implémentation

BesoinsObjectifs

Evaluation& Rétroaction

Continuelles par lesUtilisateursde la R&D

Conjoncture(veille tech.)

- Information,- Implémentation- Formation etPerfectionnement

AT, Expertise,Formation /Information

R&D approach

ONEE Tnerife - Round table- July 13

Mobilisation, Production, and Distribution,

Sanitation & Reuse

Management, Finances, Marketing….

Extra technical field…

R&D axis

1

2

3

4

THANK YOUFOR YOUR KIND

ATTENTION


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