Water saving greenhouse in Saudi Arabia · • Production can be increased by more than 40% if...
1
Wageningen UR Greenhouse Horticulture P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands Tel: +31 317 48 32 98 - Fax: +31 317 42 31 10 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.greenhousehorticulture.wur.nl Water saving greenhouse in Saudi Arabia Jouke Campen [email protected] Introduction Water shortage is a enormous problem in Saudi Arabia. Horticulture currently consumes a lot of water for evaporative cooling which is pumped for deep water resources. These water resources are getting scarce and the quality of the water is minimal as can be seen in the picture below showing the pad wall on which the water is sprayed. Cooling is essential for crop production due to the extreme climate. In a closed greenhouse the air is conditioned by means of a chiller. Hence no air is exchange with the outside so no water loss. Also the carbon dioxide levels can be raised which increases production. Outcome of the mission • A closed greenhouse can save more than 90% of water compared the traditional greenhouse with pad and fan • Production can be increased by more than 40% if carbon dioxide enrichment is applied. • Energy consumption is eight times higher than the traditional greenhouse. • The selection of a greenhouse covering material is very important (NIR reflection, insulation, haze properties) • The economical feasibility of a closed greenhouse is yet to be evaluated. Alternative method for cooling Wageningen UR participated in a mission with industry to evaluate the problem and to look at the possibilities of a closed greenhouse. Schematic overview of a closed greenhouse. Commercial closed greenhouse in The Netherlands Photo of a pad wall in a greenhouse in Saudi Arabia covered with salt
Transcript of Water saving greenhouse in Saudi Arabia · • Production can be increased by more than 40% if...
Wageningen UR Greenhouse HorticultureP.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The NetherlandsTel: +31 317 48 32 98 - Fax: +31 317 42 31 10E-mail: [email protected]: www.greenhousehorticulture.wur.nl
Water saving greenhouse in Saudi Arabia
Jouke Campen [email protected]
IntroductionWater shortage is a enormous problem in Saudi Arabia. Horticulture currently consumes a lot of water for evaporative cooling which is pumped for deep water resources. These water resources are getting scarce and the quality of the water is minimal as can be seen in the picture below showing the pad wall on which the water is sprayed. Cooling is essential for crop production due to the extreme climate.
In a closed greenhouse the air is conditioned by means of a chiller. Hence no air is exchange with the outside so no water loss. Also the carbon dioxide levels can be raised which increases production.
Outcome of the mission• A closed greenhouse can save more than 90% of water
compared the traditional greenhouse with pad and fan• Production can be increased by more than 40% if carbon
dioxide enrichment is applied.• Energy consumption is eight times higher than the
traditional greenhouse.• The selection of a greenhouse covering material is very
important (NIR reflection, insulation, haze properties)• The economical feasibility of a closed greenhouse is yet to
be evaluated.
Alternative method for coolingWageningen UR participated in a mission with industry to evaluate the problem and to look at the possibilities of a closed greenhouse.
Schematic overview of a closed greenhouse.
Commercial closed greenhouse in The Netherlands
Photo of a pad wall in a greenhouse in Saudi Arabia covered with salt
