WATER RESILIENCE: UPPER SAN PEDRO RIVER BASIN, ARIZONA
Transcript of WATER RESILIENCE: UPPER SAN PEDRO RIVER BASIN, ARIZONA
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WATER RESILIENCE: UPPER SAN PEDRO RIVER BASIN,
ARIZONAUniversity of Arizona-Water Resource Research CenterDecember 2, 2020
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The Upper San Pedro Challenge: Balancing Water Needs
People Nature
San Pedro Riparian National
Conservation Area
Fort Huachuca and Local
Communities
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Fort Huachuca Sentinel Landscape
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San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area
¨ The first National Riparian Conservation Area designated by Congress in the nation in1988, managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management
¨ Purpose is to protect the riparian area and the aquatic, wildlife, archeological, paleontological, scientific, cultural, educational, and recreational resources
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U.S. Groundwater Depletion5
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How Pumping Impacts a River
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Our Story…7
¨ THREE congressionally recognized PARTNERSHIPS. TWO DECADES.
¤Upper San Pedro Partnership (Data)n Hydrologic science: Monitoring, modeling and research
¤Sentinel Landscape (Policy planning/implementation)n Landscape scale conservation
¤Cochise Conservation and Recharge Network(Water Management)n Implementation of groundwater management projects
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Data
Planning Policy and Implementation
Water Resource Management Strategies
Laws and Regulations
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UPPER SAN PEDRO PARTNERSHIP (#1)- Science
MISSION AND PURPOSE
1. The purpose of the Partnership is to coordinate and cooperate in the identification, development and utilization of science and technical information to assist in meeting water needs in the Sierra Vista Subwatershed of the Upper San Pedro River Basin
uppersanpedropartnership.org
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Upper San Pedro Partnership Members
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AZ Antelope FoundationAZ Assoc of Conservation DistrictsAZ Department of AgricultureAZ Department of Environmental QualityAZ Department of Water ResourcesAZ Dept of Forestry and Fire MgmtAZ Game and Fish DepartmentAZ Land and Water TrustAZ State Land DepartmentAppleton-Whittell Research Ranch/AudubonAudubon Arizona Borderlands Restoration GroupCastle & Cooke ArizonaCity of Sierra VistaCity of BisbeeCochise CountyCochise Conservation and Recharge NetworkFriends of the San Pedro RiverFry Fire DistrictHereford Natural Resource Cons DistrictHuachuca City
National Park ServiceNatural Resource Conservation DistrictSanta Cruz Natural Resource Cons District San Pedro Natural Resource Cons DistrictSky Island AllianceSoutheast AZ Assoc of RealtorsSouthwest Decision ResourcesThe Nature ConservancyThe Trust for Public LandThe Wilderness SocietyTown of TombstoneUniversity of ArizonaUSDA Agricultural Research ServiceUS Army/ Fort HuachucaUS Bureau of Land ManagementUS Bureau of ReclamationUS Fish and Wildlife ServiceUS Forest ServiceUS Geological SurveyWatershed Management GroupWestern Regional Partnership
San Pedro River, Palominas
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Regional Hydrologic Monitoring Framework
Riparian System
San Pedro River
Springs
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Subwatershed
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Participatory Citizen Science
Maps online at: azconservation.org
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Ecosystem Health and Water Needs13
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Predictive Groundwater Model14
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Groundwater Management Scenarios 15
Subwatershed
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Groundwater Capture Maps
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The WHIP will make the wealth of hydrologic information gathered from the Upper San Pedro Basin readily accessible
and useful to the decision-makers, project managers, scientists, and general public who need it and in formats they can use.
Web-based Hydrologic Information Portal for the Upper San Pedro Basin (July 2020 – June 2022)
Funded By:Bureau of Reclamation ($99K)
WaterSMART Applied Science Grant Local Match ($99K)
Cochise County, AZ Department of Water Resources, Sierra Vista, The Nature Conservancy
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Data
Planning Policy and Implementation
Water Resource Management Strategies
Laws and Regulations
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Data
Planning Policy and Implementation
Best Practices
Laws and Regulations
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Cochise County Water Policies
Comprehensive, Subwatershed and Area Plans:• Prohibit increases in residential density within two miles of SPRNCA • Discourage lot-splitting in lieu of subdivision process• Thresholds for density requests to not exceed the projected water use under existing
zoning.• Discourage commercial high water uses unless off-set by conservation or re-use measures.• Encourage new development near existing wastewater treatment and water providers
Subdivision Regulations• “Conservation subdivisions” that require a 50% set-aside through conservation easements
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Water Codes by Jurisdiction21
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FORT HUACHUCA SENTINEL LANDSCAPE (#2)
MISSION AND PURPOSE…Preserve the rural and working character of the landscape, strengthen the economics of farms, ranches, and forests, conserve habitats and natural resources, and protect vital test and training missions on Fort Huachuca
sentinellandscapes.org/landscapes/fort-huachuca/
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Fort Huachuca Sentinel Landscape Members24 AZ Antelope Foundation
AZ Assoc of Conservation DistrictsAZ Department of AgricultureAZ Department of Environmental QualityAZ Department of Water ResourcesAZ Dept of Forestry and Fire MgmtAZ Game and Fish DepartmentAZ Land and Water TrustAZ State Land DepartmentAppleton-Whittell Research Ranch/AudubonAudubon Arizona Borderlands Restoration GroupCastle & Cooke ArizonaCity of Sierra VistaCity of BisbeeCochise CountyCochise Conservation and Recharge NetworkFriends of the San Pedro RiverFry Fire DistrictHereford Natural Resource Cons DistrictHuachuca City
National Park ServiceNatural Resource Conservation DistrictSanta Cruz Natural Resource Cons DistrictSan Pedro Natural Resource Cons DistrictSky Island AllianceSoutheast AZ Assoc of Realtors Southwest Decision ResourcesThe Nature ConservancyThe Trust for Public LandThe Wilderness SocietyTown of TombstoneUniversity of ArizonaUSDA Agricultural Research ServiceUS Army/ Fort HuachucaUS Bureau of Land ManagementUS Bureau of ReclamationUS Fish and Wildlife ServiceUS Forest ServiceUS Geological SurveyWatershed Management GroupWestern Regional Partnership
San Pedro River, Palominas
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Data
Planning Policy and Implementation
Water Management Resource Strategies
Laws and Regulations
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Conservation Easements
¨ Keep private landowners managing lands
¨ Custom restrictions relative to land and water use based on science to benefit habitats and regional water security
¨ Can include permanent retirement of historic pumping, preclude future water use, and allow for construction of aquifer recharge facilities
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Cochise Conservation & Recharge Network (#3)
MISSION AND PURPOSE…1. The mission of the Cochise Conservation & Recharge Network (CCRN) is
to implement a regional network of land and water management projects that result in a healthy watershed, flowing San Pedro River, conservation of water resources, and a vibrant local economy.
ccrnsanpedro.org
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Cochise Conservation and Recharge Network Members29
AZ Antelope FoundationAZ Assoc of Conservation DistrictsAZ Department of AgricultureAZ Department of Environmental QualityAZ Department of Water ResourcesAZ Dept of Forestry and Fire MgmtAZ Game and Fish DepartmentAZ Land and Water TrustAZ State Land DepartmentAppleton-Whittell Research Ranch/AudubonAudubon Arizona Borderlands Restoration GroupCastle & Cooke ArizonaCity of Sierra VistaCity of BisbeeCochise CountyCochise Conservation and Recharge NetworkFriends of the San Pedro RiverFry Fire DistrictHereford Natural Resource Cons DistrictHuachuca City
National Park ServiceNatural Resource Conservation DistrictSanta Cruz Natural Resource Cons District San Pedro Natural Resource Cons DistrictSky Island AllianceSoutheast AZ Assoc of Realtors Southwest Decision ResourcesThe Nature ConservancyThe Trust for Public LandThe Wilderness SocietyTown of TombstoneUniversity of ArizonaUSDA Agricultural Research ServiceUS Army/ Fort HuachucaUS Bureau of Land Management US Bureau of ReclamationUS Fish and Wildlife ServiceUS Forest ServiceUS Geological SurveyWatershed Management GroupWestern Regional Partnership
San Pedro River, Palominas
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Cochise Conservation and Recharge Network30
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Retired Pumping31
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Aquifer Recharge- City of Sierra Vista 32
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The Bottom Line…33
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Data
Planning Policy and Implementation
Water Management Resource Strategies
Laws and Regulations
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Legal Considerations
¨ Unique habitat and biodiversity attributes of the SPRNCA has resulted in significant legislation and litigation.
¨ Legal aspects have impacted partnerships direction and work.
¨ Federal reserved water rights for SPRNCA and Gila Water Rights Adjudication address federal gross need for water. Fort Huachuca and BLM have both completed claims/extensive trials and awaiting court decisions.
¨ Section 7 of Endangered Species Act has implications for net effect of water usage on San Pedro River and endangered and threatened species. 5 lawsuits against Fort over past 25 years. Lawsuit currently pending. Current Fort Biological Opinion has water credit surplus for Fort.
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THANK YOU!