Water Preservation

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Water Preservation

A Business Plansubmitted in partial fulfillment of

the requirements for theDegree of Bachelor of Technology

Under XXX

By

XXXXXXXXXX

March - 2008

Under the guidance

ABSTRACT

Information hiding is a new technology which integrates with theories and

technologies of many academic and technical subjects. For information hiding, digital

media are used as the carrier of the information to be hidden. The carrier conceals

secret messages by covering the form of their existence. In this project, the definition,

basic models and basic characters of information hiding have been discussed . Theapplication and research trends for information hiding system are concerned. The

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information hiding technology based on digital audio processing is closely related to

human hearing system. When the messages are having been concealed, the human

ears are due to verify the existence of hiding messages. That is, the status of

information coverage depends on the human hearing system. It is obvious that the

characteristics of human hearing system is to be taken advantage. The added secret

information in the digital audio should have no any effect onto human ears. In our

project work, an implementation of information hiding technology system which is

based on digital audio encoding is proposed. First by analyzing knowledge of digital

audio processing and the model of human hearing system, Here in this project the

algorithm of substitution of lease significant bit has been discussed.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our deep sense of gratitude to, Mr. XXX, Project Advisor, for his

valuable guidance and constant unfailing encouragement for completing this project.

We are also grateful to our friends for tirelessly and patiently pursuing us to finish this

report without whose help completion of the project report was the next thing to

impossible.

Last, but not the least, We give our sincere thanks to XXX, for giving us the

opportunity and creating a nice work environment for us to complete our BusinessPlan report within the stipulated period of time.

Finally, I would like to thank XXX for providing us proper environment for the

completion of the report.

XXX

XXX

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT............................................................................................iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................................iii

1. GENERAL INFORMATION....................................................................................6

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1.1 Name of the Entreprenuers ................................................................................6

1.2 Proposed Project .................................................................................................6

1.3 Major Product / Services ....................................................................................6

1.4 Proposed Locations ............................................................................................6

1.5 Type of Organization .........................................................................................6

2. ENTREPRENUER PROFILE ..................................................................................6

3. TYPE OF THE PRODUCT / SERVICES ...............................................................8

3.1 Type of the Project .............................................................................................8

3.2 Product / Services Description ..........................................................................8

3.3 Major Consumers ..............................................................................................8

3.4 Promoters ...........................................................................................................8

4. DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT.............................................................9

4.1 Land and Building...............................................................................................9

4.2 Machineries / Equipments...................................................................................9

4.3 Miscellaneous Fixed Assets................................................................................94.4 Preliminary and Pre Operative Expenses .........................................................10

4.5 Working Capital................................................................................................10

4.6 Raw Material.....................................................................................................11

5. MARKET POTENTIAL..........................................................................................12

5.1 Present Demand and Supply of the Product Competition ................................12

5.2 Target Clients....................................................................................................13

5.3 Marketing Strategy ...........................................................................................13

6. MANUFACTURING PROCESS............................................................................14

6.1 Technical Know How Availability...................................................................14

6.2 Step by Step Description...................................................................................147. PRODUCTION SCHEDULE..................................................................................15

7.1 Number of Working Days per Annum..............................................................15

7.2 Number of Working Shifts ...............................................................................15

7.2.1 Sales Revenue.............................................................................................15

7.2.2 Utilities.......................................................................................................15

7.2.3 Salaries/Wages ...........................................................................................16

7.2.4 Repairs and Maintenance ..........................................................................16

7.2.5 Selling and Distribution Expenses ............................................................16

7.2.6 Interest.........................................................................................................16

7.2.7 Depreciation................................................................................................177.2.8 Misc. Expenses............................................................................................17

7.2.9 Total Cost of the Project..............................................................................17

8. MEANS OF FINANCE...........................................................................................18

9. PROFITABILTY PROJECTIONS PER PROJECT................................................19

10. CONCLUSION......................................................................................................20

REFERENCES ............................................................................................................21

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT WATER PRESERVATION

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1 Name of the Entreprenuers

XXX

XXX

1.2 Proposed Project

Water Supply System

1.3 Major Product / Services

Water resource management

1.4 Proposed Locations

Berhampur / Jamshedpur / Ranchi / Delhi / Nagpur/Bhubaneswar/Cuttack/Rourkela

1.5 Type of Organization

XXX

2. ENTREPRENUER PROFILE

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1. Name :XXX

Educational Qualification :Bachelor of Technology

Technical Skills :C,C++,Networking,Oracle

2. Name:XXX



3. Name : XXX



4. Name : XXX



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3. TYPE OF THE PRODUCT / SERVICES

3.1 Type of the Project

Water Supply System

3.2 Product / Services Description

Here rain water is stored in the rainy season by the help of sinks placed under ground

that are fed with water from the drains, which are so constructed so as to collect as

much water as possible before any surface run-off occurs, and the sinks are then

connected to a large tank or reservoir.Then the collected rain water is purified and it

serves various purposes when people go through a water crisis in summer.

3.3 Major Consumers

Institutes, health organistions, office, companies and various kinds of human needs.

3.4 Promoters

1. Major Promoter of our project will be loans taken from banks.

2. Capital from reliable and Supportive Capital Ventures.

3. Mr. Asis Bose, civil engineer

4. Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Sales Engineer, New Delhi

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4. DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT

This Project is about water seepage system which stores the waste water and rain

water by the help of several sinks placed in open ground and connected to a central

tank and then this water collected is purified and serves various human purposes

during water crisis.

4.1 Land and Building

Sr. No. Particular Area Required Total Value Remarks

1.

Land N.A.

2. Office Building N.A. Rent

4.2 Machineries / Equipments

Sr. No. Description Nos. Required Rate(Rs.) Total Value(Rs.)

1. Sanitary Pipe 20(50met) 50/met 50,000

2. Sinks 20(5 cu m) 2000/sink 40,000

3. Purifier 1 8,000 8,000

4. Motor 1 25,000 25,000

5. Tank 10(10 cu m) 15,000 15,000

Total: 1,38,000

4.3 Miscellaneous Fixed Assets

Sr. No. Description Nos. Required Rate(Rs.) Total Value(Rs.)

1. Furniture T(5),C(5) 1,000 5,000

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4.4 Preliminary and Pre Operative Expenses

Sr. No. Particulars Amount (Rs.) Remarks

1.

2.

3.

Interest during

implementation

Establishment

Expenses

Start-Up

Expenses

50,000

4.5 Working Capital

Sr.

No.

Item Rs. REMARKS

1.

2.

4.

Raw Material(refer table 2.6)

Labour

a. Excavation in soils (Rs 90

per cu.m.)

b. For construction and other

requirements( Rs 80 per day)

Analysis and designing

31500.00

36000.00

8000.00

5000.00

Approx 400 cu.m

10 people 10 days

Total: 80,500.00 For 1 project

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4.6 Raw Material

Sl No. Item Qty Cost(Rs.)

1. Cement 100 bags 15,000

2. Iron Rods 50 kg 10,000

3. Bricks 1 trip 5,000

4. Sand 2 trips 500

5. Chips 10 Bags 1,000

Total 31,500

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5. MARKET POTENTIAL

5.1 Present Demand and Supply of the Product Competition

Information hiding in a .WAV file is a new technology which integrates with theories

and technologies of many academic and technical subjects. For information hiding,

digital media are used as the carrier of the information to be hidden. The carrier

conceals secret messages by covering the form of their existence. The information

hiding technology based on digital audio processing is closely related to Human

Auditory System. When the messages are having been concealed, the human ears are

due to verify the existence of hidden messages. That is, the status of information

coverage depends on the Human Auditory System. It is obvious that the

characteristics of Human Auditory System are to be taken advantage. The added

secret information in the digital audio has no effect onto human ears. In our product,

an implementation of information hiding technology system which is based on digital

audio encoding is proposed. First by analyzing knowledge of digital audio processing

and the model of Human Auditory System the product has been considered.

Looking at the present trend various companies provide various security software for

the transfer of data but no software is safe and secure because they can be detected by

various means and thus their hidden messages can be retrieved by any expert

computer professional by cracking the password. So our product is prepared by

keeping in mind these visible and audible aspects of product security. As the

technology what we are providing makes it very much difficult for any expert to crack

it as it has no effect on Human ears and thus it cant be detected whether the productcontain any hidden message or not. Right now no such product is available in market.

If this product will be introduced in the market then it will be of great demand.

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5.2 Target Clients

Our main target clients are Educational institutes, Health care centers and some of

villages where water is a measure problem.

5.3 Marketing Strategy

The Marketing Strategy will be advertising the product in the media and by

companys representatives by visiting various target clients and by making them

aware of the features water problem, application and the type of technology used in

system.

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6. MANUFACTURING PROCESS

6.1 Technical Know How Availability

Books related to water resource management, civil engineering books for

construction, environmental study for knowing the system effect on environment..

6.2 Step by Step Description

1) First we have to place numerous sinks in open spaces of the campus which

must be under ground.

2) The drains must be so constructed so as to place them in slope areas so that all

the rain water will be collected there.

3) There must be a reservoir placed centrally to which all the sinks are connected

through pipes.

4) All the water will be collected in the reservoir after it is collected by numerous

sinks.

5) There must be a purifier which will purify the water after it is gathered in thereservoir.

6) A motor will be there which will pump up the water from the reservoir and

serve various purposes.

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7. PRODUCTION SCHEDULE

7.1 Number of Working Days per Annum

It will take around 10 days to complete a 10,000 litres rainwater supply system.

7.2 Number of Working Shifts

There is only one shift of 8 hours duration.

7.2.1 Sales Revenue

The sales revenue of the business depends on the number of clients it has dealt with in

the present year.

SALE REVENUE

Year No. of clients Business

Idea

Sold/Year

Rate Per Unit

(%)

Sales

Realization

(Rs)

1 10 10 5,00,000 50,00,000

7.2.2 Utilities

Sr. No. Particulars Annual Expenditure(Rs) Remarks

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Power/Electricity

Water

Coal/Oil/Stream

Any other item

Phone

25,000

---------

---------

----------

5,000

For motor

& Purifier

Total 30,000

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7.2.3 Salaries/Wages

Sr.

No.

Particulars No. Wages/Salaries per

Month(Rs.)

Monthly

Expenses(Rs)1. Office Staff 3 5,000 15,000

Total 15,000

7.2.4 Repairs and Maintenance

Sr.

No.

Particulars Amount(Rs)

1. Motor and purifier 10,000

7.2.5 Selling and Distribution Expenses

Sr.

No

Particulars Amount(Rs) Remarks

1.

Traveling

Total

20,000

20,000

7.2.6 Interest

Year Outstanding

Loan Amount (Rs)

Interest Installment(Rs)

Per month

1 2,00,000(10%) 20,000 25,000

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7.2.7 Depreciation

Sr.

No.

Type of Asset Cost of Asset Expected Life Depreciation

1. Motor 25,000 5 yrs 4,000

2. Sanitary Pipes 50,000 5 yrs 8,000

3. Purifier 8,000 5 yrs 1,280

4. Furniture 5,000 5 yrs 8,00

Total 14,080

7.2.8 Misc. Expenses

Sr.

No.

Description Cost

1. Furniture 5,000

Total 5,000

7.2.9 Total Cost of the Project

Sr. No. Particulars Total Value(Rs.)

1.

2.

3.

4.

Fixed Capital

(Total if item No.2.1,2.2,2.3)

Working Capital margin

(Total of item No. 2.5)

Preliminary & Pre-operative

Expenses

(Total of item No. 2.4)

Contingencies

1,43,000

80,500

50,000

26,500

Total 3,00,000

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8. MEANS OF FINANCE

Sr. No. Particulars Amount

(Rs.)

Remarks

1.

2.

3.

4.

Own Investment

Term Loan

Working Capital Loan

Any Other Source

1,00,000

2,00,000

Total: 3,00,000

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9. PROFITABILTY PROJECTIONS PER PROJECT

Sr. No. Particulars Amount (Rs.)

A.

B.

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

C.

D.

E.

Sale Realization

Cost of Manufacturing/

Servicing

Raw Material

Utilities

Salaries/Wages

Repairs & Maintenance

Selling & Distribution

Expenses

Interest

Depreciation

Misc. Expenses

Total

Gross Profit/Loss(A-B)

Income-tax

Net Profit/Loss

5,00,000

31,500

30,000

15,000

10,000

20,000

20,000

14,080

5,000

1,45,580

3,54,420

1,29,717

2,24,703

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10. CONCLUSION

We hence conclude that this project of ours has a break even analysis of

approximately 80% which is very much feasible. As this project has a comparatively

low budget and yields good profits hence it can be taken as a feasible business plan.

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REFERENCES

[1] http//www.google.com

[2] http//www.wikipedia.com

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Water Preservation

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