Water for the bottom of the pyramid
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Transcript of Water for the bottom of the pyramid
1st GESR
Networking Event
Water for the Base of
the Pyramid
The BoP
• The BoP
– Less than 2.5 US$ a day
– Around 4 Billion people worldwide
– More than 30 million citizen in Egypt
• Solutions
– Profit or Non-Profit?
Technology vs. Innovation
Reverse Osmosis
Science, Technology & Innovation
Basic Research
• Science
Applied Research
• Technology
Commercialization
• Innovation
Innovation Cycle
Water Poverty
Africa, 345
South, West and, Central
Asia, 196Latin America
and Caribbean, 32
Southeast, East Asia and
Oceania, 200
Developed World, 10
Water Poverty
• 783 million have NO access to clean water (One to Nine)
• 3.8 million people die each year from a water related
disease
• Every 21 sec a child would die from water related
disease
• Diarrhea is the second to largest cause of death for
children in age less than 5
• An American taking a five-minute shower uses more
water than the average person in a developing country
slum uses for an entire day.
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50000
60000
اسيوط ابنوب جابو تي البدارى
ساحل سليم
الغنايم صدفا منفلوط الفتح
منازل غير متصلة بمرافق مياه 2622 1010 867 721 419 203 335 1448 2208
اجمالى المنازل 54419 12096 20907 18459 11622 7370 16474 30930 28721
مرتفعة جدا
مرتفعة
متوسطة
منخفضة
منخفضة جدا
نسبة الغير متصلين
بشبكة عامة
Water Poverty - Egypt
Asuit (148Village) Sohag (133
Village) El-Menia (113Village) Total (394
Village)
98338013
22169
40015
9368
3654 5491
18513
Water vs. Electricity Disconnections
Water Disconnections Electric Grid Disconnections
Water Supply Chain
Desalination Technologies
Separation
Mechanism
Energy Process Name
Water Separation
Thermal + Electrical
Evaporation
Multi Stage Flash
(MSF)
Multi Effect
Distillation (MED)
Thermal Vapor
Compression (TVC)
Solar Desalination
(SD)
Crystallization
Freezing
Formation of
Hydrates
Evaporation and
Filtration
Membrane Distillation
(MD)
ElectricalEvaporation
Mechanical Vapor
Compression (MVC)
Ionic Filtration Reverse Osmosis (RO)
Salt Removal
Electrical Ionic Migration Electro dialysis (ED)
Chemical OthersIonic Exchange (IX)
Extraction
Desalination Technologies
Social Enterprises
• Videos
Questions?