Water and Energy in the Water Cycle: strategies and technologies for arid and semiarid countries
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Transcript of Water and Energy in the Water Cycle: strategies and technologies for arid and semiarid countries
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Water and Energy in the Water Cycle: strategies and technologies
for arid and semiarid countries
World Water Forum, 18/03/09Miguel López Estebaranz
Director, AFRECoordinator of Water Spanish Technology Platform
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The Spanish Water Technology Platform was created to serve as a national forum for co-operation among all technological and scientific agents in the promotion of R&D+I and the continuous improvement of technology applicable to the management of water resources.
Spain, leader in water technology
Spain, reference in hydraulic policies, management models, scientific knowledge and water technologies.
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A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER AND ENERGY?
B. WATER, THE BEGINNING OF EVERYTHING.
C. WHAT ARE THE MAIN SOLUTIONS? SHARING VISION, LONG TERM STRATEGIES, WORKS AND TECHNOLOGIES
SUMMARY
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A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER? WATER AND ENERGY WORLDWIDE
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World Primary Energy Demand
Source: Reference Scenario. World Energy Output 2008. IEA
A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER? WATER AND ENERGY WORLDWIDE
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A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER? WATER AND ENERGY WORLDWIDE
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A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER? WATER AND ENERGY WORLDWIDE
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A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER? WATER AND ENERGY WORLDWIDE
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Water cycle in develop countries
A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER? WATER AND ENERGY WORLDWIDE
• Many dumps. •
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Water cycle in undevelop countries
1. Lack of infraestructure and tecnologies
2. Demand is growing more quickly.
3. Lack of financial resources.
A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER? WATER AND ENERGY WORLDWIDE
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A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER? WATER AND ENERGY WORLDWIDE
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12Consumption per capita
433 433 KecKec
9.100 9.100 KecKec
21x
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Beef meat 15 Lamb meat Lamb meat
10 10Pork meat 6
Carne de polloCarne de pollo 2,8 2,8
Egs 4,7
CerealsCereals 1,5 1,5
Fruits 1Legums Legums 11
Chesee Chesee 5,3 5,3Milk 0,9
DietProduct (m3 per Kg)
Agriculture 70%
Industry20%
Cities 10%
Water comsuption
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14
1600 millions without electriciity
960 millions hungers
1200 millions without water access
2400 millions without sanitation
ALL OF THEM SUFFER A LACK OF WATER AND ENERGY
• 2.500 millins with less than 2 $/día.
A. WHAT ARE AND WHERE ARE THE MAIN PROBLEM ABOUT WATER? WATER AND ENERGY WORLDWIDE
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B. WATER, THE BEGINNING OF EVERYTHING.
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C. WHAT ARE THE MAIN SOLUTIONS TO ENSURE WATER FOR ALL PEOPLE AND ITS MAIN NEEDS.
1.SHARING VISION. 2. GLOBAL, REGIONAL,
NATIONAL AND LOCAL POLICIES, LAWS AND RULES.
3.LONG TERM STRATEGIES. 4. COOPERATION.5.INVESTMENT IN WORKS AND
TECHNOLOGIES.
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Solar Water Detoxification and Disinfection
Solar Seawater Desalination
PSA-Plataforma Solar de Almería
AGAINST SCARCITY INVEST IN MATURE AND NEW WATER TECHNOLOGIES IS THE BEST SOLUTION TO ACHIEVE MILLIUM GOALS AND TO FACE ECONOMIC CRISIS
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Thank you so much!!!