WAT-HUMAN SETTLEMENTS TRUST WAT-HUMAN SETTLEMENTS TRUST(WAT-HST) “Let’s develop our human...
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Transcript of WAT-HUMAN SETTLEMENTS TRUST WAT-HUMAN SETTLEMENTS TRUST(WAT-HST) “Let’s develop our human...
1
WAT-HUMAN SETTLEMENTS TRUST
(WAT-HST)
“Let’s develop our human settlements”
Tanzania Context
Population: 44.8 million (2012)
Capital City: Dodoma, Commercial City: Dar es Salaam
Major Languages: English, Kiswahili
Life Expectancy: 57years (Men) and 59 years (Women)
Main exports: Sisal, Cloves, Coffee, Cotton, Cashew Nuts, Minerals,
Tobacco
NB: Slums in major cities especially Dar es Salaam are characterized by
different health problems including HIV/AIDS.
Housing & HIV/AIDS relationship in Dar es Salaam context
About 75% of people living in Dar es Salaam are slum dwellers.
Some areas are structured but very few remains consistent
structured
Impact of lack of planning, monitoring and evaluation -
inconsistence programs by government or people living in the area
have cased previous structured areas to changed into slums.
HIV/AIDS doesn’t select but about 90% of HIV/AIDS affected people
in Dar Es salaam came from slums.
NB:- Thus in DSM case; Planning, monitoring & evaluation is very
important to minimize the spread and effects of HIV/AIDS
Dar es salaam slums with no clean water supply, poor sanitation and poor infrastructure.
Housing & HIV/AIDS relationship in Dar es Salaam context …..
Experience in planning, monitoring & evaluation
Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Cycle
Planning
Setting objectives to achieve and how should be achieved, is a
planning
Monitoring and evaluation are best done when there has been
proper planning against which to assess progress and
achievements. Community inclusion & participation in designing projects to suit their needs
Consideration of Performance framework (PFM), Logic model and Result based
management (RBM)
Monitoring
Monitoring is the systematic collection and analysis of information as
a project progresses. It is aimed at improving the efficiency and
effectiveness of a project or organisation.
Collection of information
Analysis of the information
Efficiency and effectiveness of the projects conducted
Involvement of the management towards improving performance of the
projects
Evaluation
Evaluation is the comparison of actual project impacts against the
plan. Number of projects performed and its impact to the community
Achievement of the projects against the plan
How the achievements accomplished
Challenges and measures to overcome them
Maximization of the results (What should be done to maximize the results)
Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS in housing sector
Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS can be defined as the process of analysing
how HIV & AIDS impacts on all sectors now and in the future, both
internally and externally, to determine how each sector should
respond based on its comparative advantage. Tanzanian government initiated TACAIDS as a commission to deal with HIV/AIDS
issue in the country.
Different NGOs and CSOs separately have been conducting different projects such
as TOV3, CARE & TREATMENT, TB/HIV (MDH). PEDIATRIC TB/HIV CENTRE OF
EXCELLENCE (KINONDONI MUNICIPAL)
WAT-HST also have mainstreamed HIV/AIDS elements in its community
interventions to bring awareness to her staff members, constructors, board
members and clients. (MDH, Temeke Distict Hospital, T. MARC Tanzania and PSI are some
of the organizations WAT-HST has been partnering with)
Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS in housing sector….
From experience the housing organization can put in place a plan which
consider HIV/AIDS aspect such as in every 100 houses sold to community
15 must be sold to client living with HIV/AIDS among them 7 must be to
women.
In this aspects the monitoring and evaluation will be able to track down if
there are enough number of client living with HIV/AIDS in the project to
buy those houses
After every certain number of houses evaluation can be done to evaluate
what happen during implementation phase. Lesson learnt can be
duplicated to future projects.
Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS in housing sector…..
Transforming poor settlements to better settlements can help reduce HIV/AIDS transmission and the attached impacts to the community.
Thanks for your attention
Ahsanteni sana