WASTEWATER MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT I IN TURKEY:N … · water resources effectively and in a...
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WASTEWATER WASTEWATER WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT IN TURKEY: N TURKEY: PRESENT AND FUTURE PRESENT AND FUTURE PERSPECT PERSPECTIVES VES Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources “Water Resources Management” 23rd-24th November, 2011 Khartoum Sudan Khartoum,Sudan
Transcript of WASTEWATER MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT I IN TURKEY:N … · water resources effectively and in a...
WASTEWATERWASTEWATERWASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT IIN TURKEY:N TURKEY:
PRESENT AND FUTURE PRESENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTPERSPECTIIVESVES
Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic CountriesHigher Council for Environment and Natural Resources
“Water Resources Management”
23rd-24th November, 2011Khartoum SudanKhartoum,Sudan
LEGISLATION
By-Law on Water
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
By-Law on Urban Wastewater TreatmentPollution Control
(2004)
LAW(2006)
Treatment (2006)
Communiqué of Sensitive and Less-Sensitive Water Areas concerning
Communiqué of Sampling and Analyses
By-Law on Control of Pollution caused Dangerous substancesy
Communiqué of Wastewater Treatment Plants Technical Methods
in the Water and Environment (2005)
The Regulation on the Quality of the Surface Water From Which
Communiqué of Administrative Methods
of the Surface Water From Which Drinking Water is Obtained or Planned to be Obtained(2005)
By-Law on Control of Soil Pollution (2005)
WASTEWATER POLICY
Ministry is enjoined to approve and
To protect water suppliesDischarge
Reuse
Ministry is enjoined to approve and guide the environment protection projects.
Reuse
Treatment
Ministry has the main responsibility about the determination of the technologies of wastewater treatment
Minimization
technologies of wastewater treatment plants and their implementation.
Penalties are regulated based on the
Prevention
Penalties are regulated based on the type of crime factors and the amounts are kept up.
Producer responsibility
WASTEWATER TREATMENT ACTION PLAN
Prioritization in 25 River basinshas been done by taking intoy gaccount pollution, pressure andimpacts, drinking water andprotected areas.
Short, medium, and long termtargets have been indentified
CURRENT SITUTATION OF WASTEWATER COLLECTION SYSTEMS(SEWER) IN TURKEYCOLLECTION SYSTEMS(SEWER) IN TURKEY
Number of municipalities served or not served with sewer system
The ratio of municipal populationThe ratio of municipal populationserved with sewer system is 88 %
CURRENT SITUTATION OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TURKEY
The number of municipalities serviced with WWTP
466
2002Total Number of Municipalities: 3227
2010Total Number of Municipalities : 2951
2009Total Number of Municipalities :3225
Number of Municipality 248
466510
298
*
p yserviced with WWTPNumber of WWTP
* Total Number of
248
145242
298
Total Number of Municipalities has been decreased from 3225 to 2951 by 20102002 2009 2010
Yıllar by 2010.2002 2009 2010
CURRENT SITUTATION OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TURKEY (CONT’)TREATMENT PLANTS IN TURKEY (CONT )
% 65% 68 % 70
% 36
2003 2008 2009 2010
The Ratio of the population serviced with WWTP to Total Municipality Population (%)
CURRENT SITUATION IN TURKEY
Th R ti Th R ti
TotalPopulation
Number Of
Municipalities
PopulationServiced
by WWTP
The Ratio of
PopulationServiced
b
The Ratio of
PopulationNot Serviced
bMunicipalities WWTP by WWTP
by WWTP
≥100.000 39,918,189 152 36,456,453 91,3% 8,7%
50 000 99 999 6 895 295 96 2 906 130 42 1% 57 9%50.000-99.999 6,895,295 96 2,906,130 42,1% 57,9%
10.000-49.999 6,854,402 317 1,966,047 28,7% 71,3%
2.000-9.999 5,603,722 1455 594,918 10,6% 89,4%
TOPLAM 59,271,608 2020 41,923,548 70,7% 29,3%
WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT TYPES
DEVELOPMENTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN TURKEY - 1988TREATMENT IN TURKEY 1988
Name Aydın Municipality WWTPOperation Year 1988Type of the Treatment Aerobic / Anaerobic Stabilization Pond
AYDINAYDIN
DEVELOPMENTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN TURKEY - 1996TREATMENT IN TURKEY 1996
PLANT NAME Afyonkarahisar Municipality WWTPOperation Year 1996Capacity (m3/day) 46.600Type of the Treatment Trickling Filter
AFYONAFYON
DEVELOPMENTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN TURKEY - 2006TREATMENT IN TURKEY 2006
PLANT NAME BURSA WWTP
Operation Year 2006Operation Year 2006Capacity (m3/day) 87.500Type of the Treatment Tertiary Treatment
BURSABURSA
FUTURE PERSPECTIVES FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENTWASTEWATER TREATMENT
LEGISLATION: COMMUNIQUE OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS TECHNICAL METHODS
Our Ministry has revised the “Communiqué of Technical
TREATMENT PLANTS TECHNICAL METHODS
Our Ministry has revised the Communiqué of TechnicalMethods” which also includes wastewater reuse regulations forirrigation purposes in 2010.
This communiqué has been prepared in order to regulate the technical methods and implementations of;
Technology selection for wastewater treatment plantsDesign criteriaDisinfection of treated wastewatersDisinfection of treated wastewatersReuseDeep sea dischargeSludge disposalSludge disposal
AN EXAMPLE: REUSE OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER FOR IRRIGATIONAL PURPOSES-BELEK REGION There are regional wastewater
treatment plants in Belek, Antalya, serving group of hotels.
Reclaimed wastewater is being
AntalyaAntalyaReclaimed wastewater is being
used for irrigation of the golf courses.
The capacity of the treatment plant is about 10.000 people.
BelekBelek
AN EXAMPLE: REUSE OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER FOR IRRIGATIONAL PURPOSES-KONYA
Konya Municipality Wastewater Treatment Plant has been designed for carbon and partial N removal with a
FOR IRRIGATIONAL PURPOSES KONYA
g pprojection of 2015. It has been designed with a 1.000.000 population equivalent and 200.000 m3/day of flowrate.
After open flow channel disinfection process of treated wastewater, it is planned to be used for irrigation.g
400 m3/day of this treated amount is thought to be used in the median strips of the plant for irrigation.
1000 m3/day of pilot study - Purple network for reused water to irrigate green areas
KONYAKONYA
AN EXAMPLE: REUSE OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER FOR INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES-ISTANBUL-PASAKOYFOR INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES ISTANBUL PASAKOY
Q= 100,000 m3/day
Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant (N ve P Removal)
Aft fi l di t ti t k t t dAfter final sedimentation tank, treated wastewater is first filtered by sand filters and then it goes through UV disinfection.
UV disinfected effluent is used for industrial process water (Tannery industries located in Tuzla) and irrigation ISTANBULISTANBULindustries located in Tuzla) and irrigation purposes.
ISTANBULISTANBUL
Initial Turbidity/Final Turbidity 30mg/l / < 10 NTU
UV i iti l f l lif max. 100.000 CFU/100 UV initial fecal coliform mlUV final fecal coliform <2,2 CFU/100 ml
MBR APPLICATION: REUSE OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER FORIRRIGATIONAL PURPOSES MUĞLA – KONACIK
KONACIK Municipality in Bodrum Domestic WastewaterTreatment Plant is one of the firstmembrane application in Turkeypp yin domestic wastewater treatment
Recovered water is used forRecovered water is used forirrigation purposes, and for car-washes.
Q=1500 m3/day MUĞLAMUĞLA
CONCLUSIONS
It is necessary to determine current approaches and policies in order to protect water resources effectively and in a sustainable waywater resources effectively and in a sustainable way.
The potential for recovery and reuse of wastewater is gradually increasing by using Cleaner Production Techniquesusing Cleaner Production Techniques.
Wastewater reuse should be primarily taken into account while managing domestic and industrial wastewaters especially in semi arid regions touristicdomestic and industrial wastewaters especially in semi arid regions, touristic regions.
Turkey is ready to make cooperation in the fields of water supply, wastewaterTurkey is ready to make cooperation in the fields of water supply, wastewater treatment, recovery and reuse, and also Cleaner Production concept.
THANK YOU FORYOUR ATTENTION…
