Waste Stabilization Ponds

7/23/2019 Waste Stabilization Ponds

1/78

[mwvb Wvmjoio~mvode \def

wywvbhw

Fz% Mcb|mvo W% Zbffy

Mwwdgomvb \zdabwwdz) V`m|mz Reoqbzwovy

Mfnregv Wgobevowv) VGOZF

\mvomim (\RENMJ/ =6;


2/78

[mwvb Wvmjoio~mvode \defw

W`miid{) hmehmfb jmwoew gdh|zowoek da deb dz hdzb wbzobw

da membzdjog) amgrivmvoqb mef hmvrzmvode |defw

Rwbf vd vzbmv fdhbwvog dz hreogo|mi {mwvb{mvbz vd

Zbhdqb jodfbkzmfmjib dzkmeog hmvvbz) JDF (jy 5?


3/78

[mwvb Wvmjoio~mvode \defw ([W\/

Zb|zbwbev wrwvmoemjib emvrzmi baairbev vzbmvhbev wywvbhw Rwbw wdimz bebzky mef fd edv zb}rozb bibgvzogovy

Fd edv rwb mey bibgvzdhbg`meogmi b}ro|hbev

Id{ gdwv) id{ bebzky) mef id{ hmoevbemegb wywvbhw) mef fd

edv zb}rozb wcoiibf hme|d{bz Gdewvzrgvode oeqdiqbw bmzv` hdqoek) |def ioeoek mef |def

bhjmechbev |zdvbgvode) mef |def oeibvw mef drvibvw mef

gdewvzrgvode da wgzbbew mef kzov g`mhjbzw

D|bzmvode mef hmoevbemegb zb}rozbhbevw mzb hoeohmi (zb|moz da

bhjmechbevw) grvvoek bhjmechbev kzmww) zbhdqoek wgrh mefqbkbvmvode) cbb|oek jdv` oeibv mef drvibv gibmz) bvg%/ mef zb}rozbw

deiy rewcoiibf jrv gmzbariiy wr|bzqowbf imjdrz

[`be gdh|mzbf {ov` vzogcioek aoivbzw) mbzmvbf imkddew) dpofmvode

fovg`bw) mef MW\) [W\ mzb g`bm|bwv mef bqbe imef gdwv hmy

edv jb mgvoek mkmoewv [W\


4/78

[mwvb Wvmjoio~mvode \defw ([W\/ Gme jb bmwoiy wgmibf fd{e vd whmii wgmib m||iogmvodew

Zdjrwv wywvbhw ({ov`wvmef dzkmeog ! `yfzmriog w`dgcw

mef gd|bw r| {bii {ov` `bmqy hbvmiw r|vd 9 1< hk$I/

\zoego|mi zb}rozbhbevw mzb wraaogobev imef) mef wdoi {ov`

id{ gdbaaogobev da |bzhbmjoiovy (9=


5/78

[mwvb Wvmjoio~mvode \defw ([W\/

Fowmfqmevmkbw

Zb}rozbw hdzb imef (:2 h:$gm|ovm/

=: fmy @ZV adz membzdjog |def mef 71 fmy @ZV adz amgrivmvoqb|def

Zb}rozb :2 fmy @ZV oe 2 |def [W\ oe dv giohmvbw vd |zdfrgbv`b }rmiovy aov adz zbwvzogvbf ozzokmvode

Zb}rozb =< fmy @ZV oe : |def wywvbh adz |zdfrgoek v`b }rmiovyaov adz zbwvzogvbf ozzokmvode

\dvbevomi dfdrz mef hdw}rovd erowmegb w|bgomiiy azdhmembzdjog |defw

@ok` mikmi gdevbev oe v`b vzbmvbf baairbev

@ok` bqm|dzmvode idwwbw da {mvbz w|bgomiiy oe amgrivmvoqbmef hmvrzmvode |defw

Mfqbzwb beqozdehbevmi oh|mgvw hmy oegirfb kzdref

{mvbz |diirvode


7/78


8/78

\zbiohoemzy Vzbmvhbev

Reibww qbzy whmii [W\ wywvbhw hrwv oegirfb jdv`wgzbbeoek mef kzov zbhdqmi amgoiovobw

@ykobeog fow|dwmi da wgzbbeoekw mef kzov ow ebbfbf(`mrimkb vd wmeovmzy imefaoiiw dz dewovb jrzomi oe vzbeg`bw/

Mii {mwvb{mvbz w`drif jb |mww v`zdrk` wgzbbeoek mef

fbkzovvoek

\zdqowodew hmy jb hmfb adz aid{ hbmwrzbhbev mefzbgdzfoek jdv` r|wvzbmh ! fd{ewvzbmh vd [W\ wywvbh

\zdqowodew hmy jb hmfb adz

Foqbzvoek v`b aid{ jbydef 1 vohbw vd fzy {bmv`bz aid{ oevdwvdzh{mvbz mef zbgboqoek {mvbz gdrzwb

Miid{oek m hmpohrh da 7 vohbw vd fzy {bmv`bz aid{ oevdmembzdjog |defw mef foqbzvoek zbwv oevd amgrivmvoqb |defw

Jy|mwwoek v`b membzdjog |def


9/78

Baairbev iohovw vd jb gdh|iobf {ov`

BRw zb}rozbhbevw

Aoivbzbf (edemikmi/ JDF mef GDF> :2 hk$I mef =:2hk$I zbw|bgvoqbiy

Wrw|befbf wdiofw> =2< hk$I

Vdvmi eovzdkbe mef vdvmi |`dw|`dzrw adz mqdofoekbrvzd|`ogmvode> =2 hk$I mef : hk$I zbw|bgvoqbiy

Oa |d|rimvode ow 5=)


10/78


Oefome iohovw

JDF (edeaoivbzbf/> 7< hk$I

Wrw|befbf wdiofw> = = 2< hk$I

Azbb mhhdeogmiE> 2 hk$I

Wriaofb : hk$I

|@ 2%2 vd ?%

=


12/78


[@D krofbioebw da =?0? adz rezbwvzogvbf gzd| ozzokmvode> =


13/78

Adz aow` (Gmz| mef Voim|om/$m}rmvog qbkbvmjib grivrzoekbaairbev azdh amgrivmvoqb |defw gme jb rwbf

Adz zbwvzogvbf ozzokmvode wywvbhw {ov` deiy membzdjog mefamgrivmvoqb |defw gme jb wraaogobev

Hmvrzmvode |defw mzb zb}rozbf adz |zdfrgoek v`b baairbevwrovmjib adz rezbwvzogvbf ozzokmvode dz adz baairbevfowg`mzkb oevd jmv`oek {mvbz

Aow` |defw gme jb idmfbf de v`b jmwow da eovzdkbe idmf(6 ckE$`m%fmy/

Azbb E@7 oe |defw 5


14/78

Membzdjog \defw

Whmiibwv rehopbf jmwoew da v`b [W\ wywvbhWohoimz vd me regdqbzbf wb|vog vmec aregvodeoek vd be`megb

wbvvioek mef jodfbkzmfmvode da |mzvogrimvb dzkmeog hmvvbz

Qbzy baabgvoqb oe zbhdqoek `bmqy hbvmiw mef oe fbkzmfoekdzkmeog gdh|drefw iocb |`bediw

Hmoeiy frb vd dfdrz |zdjibhw) davbe edv oegirfbf oe v`b[W\ wywvbh

|zohmzy amgrivmvoqb |defw mzb rwbf oe |igb

jrv oevzdfrgvode zbfrgbw imef zb}rozbhbevw

Davbe mbzmvbf imkdde dz RMWJ mzb |zbabzzbf oe |imgb damembzdjog |def

RMWJ gme mg`obqb;


15/78

Membzdjog |defw Fb|v` ow :2 h (7 h vy|ogmi/ kzdref gdefovodew mef

idgmi bpgmqmvode gdwvw oeairbegb fb|v`

@mw wirfkb fb|dwovbf mv v`b jdvvdh mef wgrh imybz mv

v`b vd| (wgrh imybz gme oegzbmwb aiy jzbbfoek-/ [mwvb{mvbz mavbz |zbiohoemzy vzbmvhbev (gdmzwb

wgzbbeoek mef kzov zbhdqmi/ ow idmfbf vd ov

Woekib membzdjog |def ow wraaogobev adz {mwvb{mvbz {ov`JDF2 9=


16/78


17/78

Membzdjog |defw

Zbibmwb jodkmw (hbv`meb mef GD:/ mef bqbe mhhdeom

Jodkmw gme jb zbgdqbzbf azdh gdqbzbf membzdjog |defw

Aidmvoek |imwvog hbhjzmeb da v`zbb imybzw ow rwrmiiy rwbf

Vd| òk` vbewoib RQzbwowvmev kbdhbhjzmeb

Hoffib imybz =:%2 hh vògc |diyadmh oewrimvode mef aidvmvode

Jmwb imybz da òk` fbewovy |diybv`yibeb {bifbf vd v`b jmwb

Jodkmw zbgdqbzy ow bw|bgomiiy abmwojib oa òk` zmvb membzdjog |defw dzmembzdjog jmaaibf zbmgvdzw mzb rwbf

Oevbewovy da membzdjog fokbwvode ow wokeoaogmev mjdqb =2G mef hbv`meb|zdfrgvode oegzbmwbw ; adif {ov` bqbzy 2G oegzbmwb oe vbh|bzmvrzb


18/78

Membzdjog wvmjoio~mvode |zdgbww

Oeqdiqbw

@yfzdiywow da |mzvogrimvb dzkmeog hmvvbz

Abzhbevmvoqb gdeqbzwode da dzkmeog hmvvbz oevd QAM

Fbgdh|dwovode da QAM oevd mgbvog mgof mef @:

Hbv`medkbebwow qbzy wbewbvoqb vd QAM mggrhrimvode mef

mwwdgomvbf |@ fzd|

Oa wriamvbw ! eovzmvbw mzb |zbwbev wriamvb zbfrgvode mef

fbeovzoaogmvode zmv`bz v`me hbv`medkbebwow {oii dggrzGme jb w`d{e jy

7:6:0

7

60:0

7

60:6

7

:6fE@GD

fjmeG@

fjmeD@

fjmeED@G fjme

|


19/78

@ok` wvzbekv`) zm|of QAM |zdfrgvode mef mggrhrimvode) mefoewraaogobev jraabzoek gm|mgovy gme |zdqb |zdjibhmvog vd v`b

wvmjoio~mvode |zdgbww

Hreogo|mi wb{mkb `mw `ok` jraabzoek gm|mgovy


20/78


Wvmjoio~mvode |zdgbww oe membzdjog |defw ow oeairbegbf jy

Vbh|bzmvrzb

[dzcw {bii oe {mzhbz giohmvb (:


21/78


Dv`bz amgvdzw oeairbegoek v`b |zdgbww mzb

|@>

D|vohmi zmekb ow 10 (d|vohmi |@ ow ;/

Mfb}rmvb jraabzoek gm|mgovy ow qbzy oh|dzvmev

Membzdjog fokbwvode ow qbzy wbewovoqb vd |@ 91%0

Wriaofb>

Wvmjoio~mvode |zdgbww |zdfrgbw wriaofb azdh wriamvb

Zbw|dewojib adz dfdrz |zdjibhw (wriamvb ibqbiw 92


22/78


Dv`bz amgvdzw oeairbegoek v`b |zdgbww mzb

Mhhdeom>

Vdpog vd v`b |zdgbww 2


23/78

Membzdjog |defw> Dfdrz |zdjibh

Hmoe gmrwb ow @:W (|zdfrgv da wriamvb zbfrgvode frzoek

membzdjog fokbwvode/ V`b @:W ow |zbwbev oe v`b |def gdevbevw mw @:W kmw) mw

jowriaofb ode dz wriaofb odew zbimvoqb gdegbevzmvodew mzbkdqbzebf jy |@ mv ;%2 |@ v`b @:W ow hdwviy |zbwbev mw ededfdrzdrw jowriaofb dfrz ow gmrwbf jy @:W kmw zbibmwbf oevd

v`b mvhdw|`bzb Dfdrz |zdjibh gme jb zbfrgbf jy

Zmowoek |@ vd mzdref 0 jy mffoek iohb

Zbgozgrimvoek hmvrzmvode |def baairbev adzhw mbzdjog vd| imybz(dpofo~bw dfdzdrw wriaofb oevd wriamvb/

Wvohrimvoek wgrh imybz fbqbid|hbev (w|zbmf v`oe imybz da wvzm{/

Zbfrgoek dzkmeog idmfoek zmvbw (dz oegzbmwoek fb|v`-/

\zbqbevoek w`dzv gozgrovoek mef mqdofoek fbmf ~debw

Adz |zd|bziy fbwokebf |def) dfdrz (frb vd @:

W-/ ow edv m|zdjibh oa v`b wriamvb oe {mwvb{mvbz ow 92


24/78

Amgrivmvoqb \defw

: vy|bw> |zohmzy mef wbgdefmzy

\zohmzy |defw zbgboqbf wgzbbebf ! fbkzovvbf {mwvb{mvbz

Wbgdefmzy |defw zbgboqb baairbev azdh membzdjog |defw

Vy|ogmi fb|v` ow = : h mef @ZV ow 2 vd 7< fmyw\zd|bziy fbwokebf amgrivmvoqb |def `mw

Mbzdjog vd| imybz mii v`zdrk` v`b fmy mef eok`v

Forzemi qmzomvode oe FD gdegbevzmvode ow bp|bzobegbf dpy|mrwb(fb|v` jbydef {`og` FD ow ~bzd/ w`d{ qbzvogmi hdqbhbev

\zbwbegb da mbzdjog imybz zbfrgbw hbv`meb mef @:W bhowwodew zbhdqb dfdrzw

Membzdjog jdvvdh imybz ebqbz oe fozbgv gdevmgv {ov`mvhdw|`bzb


25/78


26/78


27/78


28/78

Amgrivmvoqb \defw

Aoivbzbf baairbev JDF ow :< vd 1< hk$I (VWW ibqbi oe v`b

baairbev ow 7< vd =2< hk$I/

Mikmb miwd gdevzojrvbw jdv` JDF (0


29/78

Amgrivmvoqb \defw

\defw iddc fmzc kzbbe oe gdidrz frb vd mikmb

@bmiv`y |defw mqb 2


30/78

Amgrivmvoqb \defw> Dpykbe Jmimegb

Gme jb w`d{e jy

=% ](GoeGdrv/> Ebv dpykbe bevzy {ov` v`b {mwvb{mvbz

:% MC(GwmvG/> Zbmbzmvode mv v`b |def wrzamgb

7% > Ebv |`dvdwyev`bvog gdevzojrvode>|`dvdwyev`bvog D: kbebzmvode FD gdewrh|vode oe mikmizbw|ozmvode mef oe mikmi jodhmww fbgdh|dwovode

6% > Eovzoaogmvode fbhmef da dpykbe(MhhdeogmiE vd EovzmvbE/ mE gme jb vmcbe mw 6%2

2% > FD gdewrh|vode adz v`b jGDFzbhdqmi mJ gme jb vmcbe mw =%2

4 MJDFJDFJEEEfdfzbw|`dvdwmvoe GG]mGG]mzzzGGCMGG]

fv

fGQ

oeoe-

JDFJDFJ GG]m oe

oeEEE GG]m

fdfzbw|`dvd zzz


31/78

Amgrivmvoqb \defw> Wrzamgb Zbmbzmvode

Wrzamgb zbmbzmvode dggrzw jy v`b gdhjoebf baabgv dahdibgrimz foaarwode mef qbzvogmi hopoek da |def jy {oef

zmoe amii miwd oegzbmwbw hopoek |irw ov gmzzobw FD

Hmww vzmewabz gdbaaogobev C adz ~bzd {oef gdefovodew gme jbbwvohmvbf jy

Mv :


32/78

Amgrivmvoqb \defw> Mikmi Kzd{v` mef\`dvdwyev`bvog D: \zdfrgvode

Mikmi kzd{v` (jodhmww yobif _/ gme jb bwvohmvbf jy

Mikmi gdegbevzmvode fb|befw de dzkmeog idmfoek mefvbh|bzmvrzb mef hmy zmekb jbv{bbe 2


33/78

Hmvrzmvode \defw

Rwbf vd |diow` dz r|kzmfb amgrivmvoqb |def baairbev Fbwokebf adz |mv`dkbe zbhdqmi

7 vd 6 idk reovw zbhdqmi zmvbw da Abgmi gdioadzh ! qozrw mzbmgòbqbf

Gdevzojrvb wokeoaogmeviy vd E mef \ zbhdqmi JDF2 zbhdqmi mgòbqbf ow qbzy iohovbf

Fd edv w`d{ hrg` gdzzbimvode {ov` vbh|bzmvrzb mef @ZV

@ok` mikmi jodhmww gdevzojrvb JDF oe v`b vzbmvbf baairbev Aidmvoek hmgzd|`yvbw oe v`b imwv |def gme zbfrgb v`b mikmi VWW

Gme jb gdhjoebf {ov` m}rmgrivrzb gme jb fbwokebf vdd|voho~b mikmi |zdvboe |zdfrgvode (òk` zmvb mikmi |defw/

=27< gh fbb| |defw mzb rwbf

\zdfrgb baairbev {ov` òk` VWW


34/78

Hmvrzmvode |defw

M wbzobw |defw {ov` vdvmi @ZV oe v`b zmekb da =< vd :2 fmyw mzb rwbf

Erhjbz mef wo~b da |defw fb|bef de v`b zb}rozbf jodidkogmi }rmiovy(abgmi gdioadzh erhjbz/ da v`b vzbmvbf baairbev

@ZV da oefoqofrmi |defw ow 57 fmyw

[mvbz fb|v` ow ==%2 h (= h ow vy|ogmi mef d|vohmi/ 9=h fb|v` gme begdrzmkb zddvbf hmgzd|`yvb kzd{v` mef hdw}rovd

jzbbfoek

[bii dpykbemvbf v`zdrk`drv v`b fb|v`

Ov `mw zbimvoqbiy ibww qbzvogmi jodidkogmi jodidkogmi mef |`ywogdg`bhogmiwvzmvoaogmvode

Mgvoqb mef zbimvoqbiy foqbzwb mikmi jodhmww ow hmoevmoebf v`zdrk`drv v`bfb|v`

Mzdref ;


35/78

VzbmvhbevHbg`meowhw>\mv`dkbefbwvzrgvode$ zbhdqmi

Abgmi gdioadzh zbhdqmi

Emvrzmi fbgmy dz fowoeabgvode

dggrzw jy m gdhjoemvode da |zdgbwwbw qom gdh|ibp oevbzmgvodeda qmzodrw mfqbzwb beqozdehbevmi amgvdzw

m}rmvog beqozdehbev

Mikmi mgvoqovy mef |`dvddpofmvode

Mfwdz|vode vd |mzvogibw mef wrjwb}rbev wbfohbevmvode mefkzm~oek jy |zdvd~dm bvg% miwd gdevzojrvbw jrv qbzy iovvib

Oe membzdjog |defw wbfohbevmvode da wdiofw ow v`b hmndzgdevzojrvdz

Oe amgrivmvoqb |defw mef hmvrzmvode |defw v`b zbhdqmi owoeairbegbf jy

Vohb mef vbh|bzmvrzb

@ok` |@ (5?%


36/78

VzbmvhbevH

bg`meowhw>\mv`dkbefbwvzrgvode$ zbhdqmi

Mikmi kzd{v` mef |`dvdwyev`bwow

Jmgvbzogofmi baabgv bpgzbvode da mevojmgvbzomi wrjwvmegbw

@ok` FD be`megbw v`b |`dvddpofmvode |zdgbww

Zmowoek |@ mjdqb m gzovogmi ibqbi (5?%2/ Gmzjdemvb mef jogmzjdemvbodew |zdqofb GD: vd mikmb mef ibmqb `yfzdpofb odew zmowoek |@ vd5?% :?\mv`dkbe

fbwvzrgvode$ zbhdqmi


38/78

VzbmvhbevHbg`meowhw> ervzobev zbhdqmi

Eovzdkbe zbhdqmi

Oe membzdjog |defw dzkmeogE ow `yfzdiy~bf oevd MhhdeogmiE

Oe amgrivmvoqb mef hmvrzmvode |defw

Hmvrzmvode |defw gdevzojrvb wokeoaogmeviy vd ervzobev zbhdqmi

MhhdeogmiE ow oegdz|dzmvbf oevd eb{ mikmi jodhmww mjdrv:


39/78

Oe membzdjog |defw JDF zbhdqmi dggrzw jy wbfohbevmvodeda wbvvibmjib wdiofw mef wrjwb}rbev membzdjog fokbwvode

:22


40/78

Fbwoke dawvmjoio~mvode |def wywvbh

Fbwokebf adz v`b zbhdqmi da JDF) |mv`dkbew (abgmigdioadzh mef `bihoev` bkkw/ mef ervzobevw (eovzdkbe/

Membzdjog ! amgrivmvoqb |defw fbwokebf adz JDF zbhdqmi(ervzobevw mef |mv`dkbew-/

Hmvrzmvode |defw fbwokebf adz |mv`dkbe zbhdqmi (ervzobevw-/

Cby fbwoke |mzmhbvbzw>

Vbh|bzmvrzb (Hbme moz vbh|% da gddibwv hdev`/

Bqm|dzmvode mef wbb|mkb idwwbw

Bqm|dzmvode frzoek fbwoke vbh|bzmvrzb hdev` ow oh|dzvmev

Bqm|dzmvode ow edv oh|dzvmev adz membzdjog |def (id{ @ZV mef

vd| wgrh imybz zbw|dewojib/

Amgrivmvoqb mef hmvrzmvode |defw mzb fbwokebf adz v`b hbme daoeaid{ mef drvaid{

[mwvb{mvbz ebbfw |zbvzbmvhbev (wgzbbew ! kzov g`mhjbzw/

Jdv` |zdgbww fbwoke mef |`ywogmi fbwoke mzb oh|dzvmev


41/78


42/78

Fbwoke damembzdjog |defw

Wo~bf de v`b jmwow da qdirhbvzog dzkmeog idmfoek

Fb|befoek de vbh|% ov hmy jb =


43/78


\zd|bziy fbwokebf membzdjog |defw mg`obqb 6


44/78


Wirfkb mggrhrimvode dggrzw (oe gmwb da hreogo|mi{mwvb{mvbz mv v`b zmvb da


45/78


Zbhdqmi da abgmi gdioadzhw gme jb bwvohmvbf jy

@bihoev` bkkw zbhdqmi ow amoziy baabgvoqb (r|vd ?


46/78


Ervzobev zbhdqmi Eovzdkbe zbhdqmi

Hdwv da v`b oegdhoek VCE ow wr||dwbfiy gdeqbzvbf oevd

mhhdeogmiE

Whmii azmgvode da ov hmy jb rwbf oe v`b membzdjog jodwyev`bwow

Wdhb hmy jb idwv oevd mvhdw|`bzb mw azbb mhhdeom (fb|befwde |@-/

Vzbmvbf baairbev hmy gdevmoe hdwviy v`b mhhdeogmiE mef whmii

|dzvode gdrif jb dzkmeogE da v`b jmgvbzomi jodhmww ibmqoek v`b

|def mw VWW

\`dw|`dzrw zbhdqmi Foaaogriv vd |zbfogv v`b zbhdqmi

Wdhb hmy jb idwv mw oewdirjib \ oevd v`b wbvvibf wirfkb hmy

miwd jb zbibmwbf azdh v`b wbvvibf wirfkb

M whmii azmgvode hmy jb rwbf oe v`b membzdjog jodwyev`bwow


47/78


Amvb dawrw|befbf wdiofw VWW da v`b oeairbev wbvvibw mef jbgdhbw wbvvibf wirfkb

Jodfbkzmfmjib azmgvode da v`b wbvvibf wirfkb hmy jb `yfzdiywbf

mef zbhdqbf

Membzdjog jodwyev`bwow mffw VWW { og` hmy |mzviy wbvvibw mef|mzviy zbhmoew wrw|befbf

Wrw|befbf wdiofw mzb idwv azdh v`b membzdjog |def oe

v`b vzbmvbf baairbev

Baairbev VWW

Foaaogriv vd bwvohmvb

Hmy fb|bef de v`b drvibv fbwoke) baairbev vrzjribegb ibqbi mv v`b

drvibv ~deb) @ZV) bvg%

Wrovmjiy mwwrhbf oe v`b iok`v da v`b drv ibv fbwoke) @ZV mef v b

idgmi vrzjribegb ibqbi


48/78

Amgrivmvoqb \defw> Fbwoke

Wrzamgb dzkmeog idmfoek ow rwbf mw v`b jmwow 0


49/78

Amgrivmvoqb \defw> Wrzamgb Idmfoek Zmvbw

@bzb V ow vbh|bzmvrzb oe zGWd ow wdimz ozzmfomegb oe

gmi$gh:%fmy

I ow imvovrfb da v`b wovb

\W ow zbhdqmi zmvb da dzkmeoghmvvbz (oe ck$`m%fmy da JDF/B}rmvode 7 ow gdewofbzbf mw

reoqbzwmi

B}rmvode = ow rwbf adz

Vbh|bzmvrzb 5:


50/78

\W ow wrzamgb idmfoek zmvb oe ck$`m%fmyda JDF

\z ow zbhdqmi zmvb da dzkmeog hmvvbz oeck$`m%fmy da JDF

;2%= JDF Zbhdqmi

Oe gmwb da |zohmzy |def mjdrv 7


51/78

Ebhmvdfb bkkw zbhdqmi

\zdvd~dme gywvw mef `bihoev` bkkw mzb zbhdqbf jywbfohbevmvode

Azmgvode da `rhme oevbwvoemi ebhmvdfbw bkkw zbhdqbf(Z/ oe m woekib |def ow koqbe jy

@bzb R ow zbvbevode vohb da v`b |def oe fmyw

Bkk erhjbz oe v`b baairbev da amgrivmvoqb |def gme jbdjvmoebf azdh

OaBamgi ow 5=%


52/78

Abgmi gdioadzh zbhdqmi

@ok` @ZV) òk` vbh|%) òk` |@) òk` iok`v oevbewovy mefòk` FD gdevzojrvb vd coiiw

\`dvdwyev`bvog mgvoqovy) frb vd GD: rvoio~mvode) zmowbw |@vd 5? mef `bi|w oe coiioek abgmi gdioadzhw

Zbhdqmi oe membzdjog mef amgrivmvoqb |defw ow

CJ(V/ ow aozwv dzfbz zmvb gdewvmev adzB% gdio zbhdqmi mvVzG$fmy

Oa Eamgi ow 5= Ervzobev Zbhdqmi

\med mef Hoffib jzddcw b}rmvode adz mhhdeogmiE zbhdqmi

mv 9:


55/78

Fbwoke daHmvrzmvode \defw

Iohovbf vd aoefoek erhjbz da |defw oe v`b wbzobw mef @ZV|bz |def vd koqb whmiibwv vdvmi |def wrzamgb mzbm

Fb|v` mef ibekv` vd {ofv` zmvod mzb mwwrhbf rwrmiiy mw =%< =%2 h mef 7 =< zbw|bgvoqbiy

Mffovodemi fbwoke krofbioebw adiid{bf oegirfb

B}rmi @ZV adz mii v`b |defw

hoeohrh @ZV da 7 fmyw |bz |def

dzkmeog wrzamgb idmfoek da v`b aozwv hmvrzmvode |def 9;2"

da v`b |zbgbfoek amgrivmvoqb |def

@ZV da v`b aozwv |def ibww v`me v`mv da v`b |zbgbfoekamgrivmvoqb |def

Rwrmiiy fbwokebf adz m vdvmi @ZV da =


56/78

Fbwoke da hmvrzmvode |defw

V`b fbwoke rwbw v`b b}rmvode koqbe jbid{>

Cf ow vmcbe mw :%1$fmy mv :


57/78

f

mmf

mm

fm

E

E

o

b

:bp|=

:bp|=

:=bp|6

:: -

fcm Vj R- =

rI

Ff -

:


58/78

Hmvrzmvode |defw> Zbhdqmi da

`bihoev` bkkw mef |zdvd~dme gywvwZbhdqmi ow hmoeiy jy wbfohbevmvode

Woegb hdwviy zbhdqbf oe v`b membzdjog mef amgrivmvoqb|defw v`boz zbhdqmi oe hmvrzmvode |defw edv hrg`

ebbfbf

Zbhdqmi gme jb bwvohmvbf jy

V`ow b}rmvode zb|zbwbevw v`b id{bz ?2" gdeaofbegb iohov da v`b

adiid{oek b}rmvode

V`ow b}rmvode ow m||iogmjib vd mii v`b |defw (membzdjog)amgrivmvoqb mef hmvrzmvode |defw/

:


59/78

Hmvrzmvode |defw> Zbhdqmi daErvzobevw

T m

-1%1


60/78

\`ywogmi fbwoke da[W\

\def idgmvode

W`drif jb mv ibmwv :


61/78


Kbdvbgèogmi oeqbwvokmvodew ebbfbf \zoego|mi djnbgvoqbw da kbdvbgèogmi oeqbwvokmvode

vd bewrzb gdzzbgv bhjmechbev fbwoke

vd fbvbzhoeb {`bv`bz v`b wdoi ow wraaogobeviy |bzhbmjib vd zb}rozbioeoek da v`b |def

Kbdvbgèogmi oeqbwvokmvodew w`drif oegirfb

Fbvbzhoemvode da hmpohrh bok`v da v`b kzdref{mvbz vmjib

Gdiibgvoek 56$`bg% wdoi wmh|ibw zb|zbwbevoek v`b wdoi |zdaoib vd mfb|v` =%< h kzbmvbz v`me v`b beqowmkbf |def fb|v`

Hbmwrzbhbev da v`b adiid{oek adz v`b wdoi wmh|ibw gdiibgvbf>\mzvogib wo~b fowvzojrvode3 Gdbaaogobev da |bzhbmjoiovy

Hmpohrh fzy fbewovy mef d|vohrh hdowvrzb gdevbev (jyhdfoaobf \zdgvdz vbwv/3

Mvvbzjbzk iohovw3 dzkmeog gdevbev


62/78


Bhjmechbevw Oe |def gdewvzrgvode) jmimegb wjdrif jb v`bzb jbv{bbe grv

mef aoii (oa |zdqbw g`bb|) gme jb gdewvzrgvbf gdh|ibvbiy oe grv/

Bhjmechbev fbwoke w`drif miid{ adz qb`ogib mggbww vdamgoiovmvb hmoevbemegb

Bhjmechbev wid|bw |zdqofbf mzb = vd 7 oevbzemiiy mef = vd=%2: bpvbzemiiy

Ofbmiiy) wdoi bpgmqmvbf azdh v`b wovb w`drif jb rwbf oe v`bbhjmechbevw gdewvzrgvode

Dzkmeog wdoiw (|bmv mef |imwvog wdoiw/ mef hbforh vd gdmzwbwmefw mzb edv wrovmjib

V`b wdoi rwbf w`drif jb gdh|mgvbf oe =2


63/78


Bhjmechbevw

Wid|b wvmjoiovy w`drif jb mwgbzvmoebf mggdzfoek vd wvmefmzf

wdoi hbg`meogw |zdgbfrzbw adz whmii bmzv` fmhw

Adz oegzbmwoek wvmjoiovy) wid{kzd{oek z o~dhmvdrw kzmww w|bgobwhmy jb |imevbf

Bpvbzemi bhjmechbevw w`drif jb |zdvbgvbf azdh wvdzh{mvbz

bzdwode

\zdqofb mfb}rmvb fzmoemkb

Oevbzemi bhjmechbevw zb}rozb |zdvbgvode mkmoewv bzdwode jy{mqb mgvode

Rwb |zbgmwv gdegzbvb wimjw dz wvdeb zo|zm| mv vd| {mvbz ibqbi

(V[I/


64/78


65/78

\`ywogmi Fbwoke da[W\

@yfzmriog jmimegb mef |def ioeoek

Oeaid{ da {mwvb{mvbz w`drif mi{myw jb kzbmvbz v`me v`b wrhda bqm|dzmvode mef wbb|mkb idwwbw

Wbb|mkb gme jb zbimvbf vd Gdbaaogobev da \bzhbmjoiovy (c/ mw

[`be oe wovr c ow 5=


66/78


67/78


\def kbdhbvzy

Rwrmiiy zbgvmekrimz {ov` qmzomjib ibekv` vd jzbmfv` zmvod (I vdJ zmvod/ gme jb kbeviy grzqbf oa fbwozbf adz mbwv`bvog zbmwdew

I vd J zmvod adz membzdjog |defw mef |zohmzy amgrivmvoqb |defww`drif jb :7 vd = jzbmfv` ow cb|v 9:6 h (oh|dwbf jybpgmqmvdzw mef fbwirfkoek hmg`oebzy

Adz wbgdefmzy amgrivmvoqb |defw mef hmvrzmvode |defw ov gme jbr|vd =< vd =

Vd amgoiovmvb hopoek |defw idekbwv fohbewode w`drif jb oe v`bfozbgvode da |zbqmoioek {oef w|bgomiiy da `dvvbwv wbmwde

Aid{ oe v`b |def w`drif jb oe v`b fozbgvode d||dwovb vd v`b {oeffozbgvode (hoeoho~b w`dzvgozgrovoek/


68/78


\def kbdhbvzy \def mzbmw mzb bwvohmvbf adz hof {mvbz fb|v` gdewvzrgvdz

ebbfw jdv` |def jdvvdh mef vd| fohbewodew mef fb|v`

Oe gmwb da membzdjog |defw |def qdirhb gme jb zbimvbf vdV[I fohbewodew jy

\def io}rof fb|v` gme jb :2 h adz membzdjog |defw) =: h adzamgrivmvoqb |defw mef ==%2 h adz hmvrzmvode |defw

Fb|v` gme edv jb 9=%< h (qbkbvmvode kzd{v` azdh |def jmwb mef`m~mzf da hrw}rovd mef wemoi jzbbfoek/

4 MwF[wFIwF[wFII[FQm - %6:%:1

Qm ow io}rof qdirhb da v`b |def

I mef [ mzb vd| {mvbz ibqbi ibekv` mef {ofv`

F ow fb|v` mef W ow oevbzemi `dzo~devmi wid|b da bhjmechbev


69/78


\def kbdhbvzy Mii |defw w`drif jb |zdqofbf {ov` azbbjdmzf vd |zbqbev {oef

oefrgbf {mqbw dqbzvd||oek v`b bhjmechbev

Azbbjdmzf fb|befw de v`b |def mzbm


70/78


71/78


Drvibvw w`drif jb |zdvbgvbf mkmoewv wgrh fowg`mzkb |zdqofb wgrh krmzf

Wgrh krmzf fb|v` fbvbzhoebw baairbev vmcb daa ibqbi qmzomjib`bok`v wgrh krmzf |bzhovw wbvvoek v`b vmcb daa mv fbwozbf ibqbi

Amgrivmvoqb |defw wgrh krmzf fb|v w`drif bpvbef nrwv jbid{v`b hmpohrh fb|v` da v`b mikmi jmef zbgdhhbefbf ow


72/78


73/78


74/78


75/78


Jmaaibw

Gdewofbz jmaaibw vd mqdof w`dzvgozgrovoek

Adz id{ wvzbekv` {mwvb{mvbz m jmaaibf qbzvogmi oeibv hmy jb gdewofbzbf

Oeairbev w`drif jb hopbf oevd v`b hmoe jdfy da v`b |def vd mqdof

idgmio~bf dqbzidmfoekIdgmvode da v`b jmaaibw w`drif jb vd mqdof vdd `ok` JDF idmfoek oe v`boeibv ~deb mef v`b gdewb}rbev dfdrz |zdjibh

\defw {ov` jmaaibw da ;


76/78


Jy|mww vd membzdjog |defw ow ebbfbf

Vd miid{ gdhhowwodeoek da amgrivmvoqb |defw m`bmf da membzdjog|defw

Vd amgoiovmvb fbwirfkoek da membzdjog |defw

\zdqowodew adz zbgozgrimvoek mef hopoek v`b aoemi baairbev {ov` v`boeairbev mavbz |zbiohoemzy vzbmvhbev

Ebbfbf vd mg`obqb dfdrz gdevzdi {`be v`b oeairbev ow wb|vog (r|vd

2


77/78


\dwv {mzeoek edvogbw oefogmvoek v`b `m~mzfw mwwdgomvbf {ov`[W\ wywvbh

G`oifzbe hmy jb vbh|vbf vd |defw adz w{ohhoek mef jozf{mg`bzw mef `revbzw hmy jb mvvzmgvbf jy v`b wywvbh

Vzbb jbiv da 6


78/78

\`ywogmi fbwoke da[W\D|bzmvdzamgoiovobw ebbfbf mv v`b wovb

Wgzbbe zmcbw mef dv`bz vddiw3 kzmww grvvoek mef wgrh zbhdqmib}ro|hbev3 wmh|ioek jdmv) wmh|ib jdvvibw) bvg%

Aozwv mof cov) ioabjrdyw (wvzmvbkogmiiy |imgbf/) |zdvbgvoqbgidv`oek) ioab nmgcbvw) bvg%

M woh|ib jroifoek {ov` mfb}rmvb qb`ogib |mzcoek w|mgb mef{ov` {mw` jmwoe mef vdoibv amgoiovobw

Vd `drwb me daaogb {ov` vbib|`deb amgoiovy Vd `drwb imjdzmvdzy amgoiovobw (zbazokbzmvdz adz wmh|ib wvdzmkb-/

Vd |zdqofb wvdzmkb w|mgb adz qmzodrw vddiw mef b}ro|hbev

Waste Stabilization Ponds

Documents

Transcript of Waste Stabilization Ponds