Waste Management
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Transcript of Waste Management
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Waste Management" Waste To Energy - A Solution for energy and environmental crisis "
BRIJRAJ PANDEYIIM RANCHIPGPEMBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Reduce. BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Reduce. Reuse. BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Reduce. Reuse. Recycle.BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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The Question is : Then What ???BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Our answer is :RethinkBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Making Energy from Waste :Make Sense.BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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OverviewBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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AgendaBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Generation of MSW in various countriesSource: World Bank. 2005. What a Waste Solid Waste Management in AsiaBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
Table : Waste generation in selected countries (kg/person/day)Low-income countriesHigh-income countriesNepal0.50Germany0.99India0.53Denmark1.26Vietnam0.55Holland1.37China0.79Australia1.89Sri Lanka0.89USA2.00
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Composition of waste in IndiaBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
Sl no.CompositionPercentage199520111paper4%6%2Rags4%4%3organic matters41%42%4plastic2%4%5metals2%6glass2%7Ash & Fine Earth49%40%
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Direct route (as in high income countries and some villages etc.)
Individual conveyance of Primary Collection by waste collectorsSecondary collectionRecyclable waste bought by itinerant waste buyers and recyclersSorting by waste pickersSorting by waste pickersCurrent Practices in IndiaBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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StakeholdersCommon rolesOccasional rolesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Issues involvedBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Issues involvedBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Major ImpactsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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ObjectivesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Proposed system: principlesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Waste hierarchyBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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ISWMBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Life cycle PerspectiveDirectly Recyled resourcesDirect consumptionRecycled Resources
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Generation Source PerspectiveBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Stakeholders/ManagementBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Waste AuditBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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PPP modelBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Need for PPPBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Organizational StructureEquity Share CapitalConcession + Land Lease AgreementsTerm DebtEquity Share CapitalEquity ShareCapitalPartner for awarenessCollection in slumsCollection & Transfer Agreement2. OMDA for landfillsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Operational StructureBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Government Bodies - Responsibilities
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Government Bodies- BenefitsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Private WM Company -ResponsibilitiesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Private WM Company- BenefitsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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NGO- ResponsibilitiesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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NGO- BenefitsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Organizational RestructuringBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Policy MeasuresBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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3R-Policy BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Producers responsibilitiesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Zero Garbage ZonesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Operational MeasuresBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Collection & Transfer of waste
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ServicesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Commercial ServicesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Residential ServicesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Services to SlumsBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Truck RoutingBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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MIS - GPS for solid waste managementBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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MIS - GPS for solid waste managementBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Benefits of MIS-GPSBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Processing of wasteBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Solid Waste Processing - ObjectivesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Proposed plants for processingBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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CompostingBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Composting (Contd..) BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Proposed Bio-methanation Plant BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Benefits of Bio-methanationBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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C&D Recycling PlantBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Recycling BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Fees & Taxes BRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Revenue SourcesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Awareness & Generating MotivationBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Mindset - NIMBYBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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MAINTENANCEADOPTIONTRIALEVALUATIONINTERESTAWARENESS
News release, news articles, guest spots on radio, flyers,Posters, billboards, commercials,
Public education & involvement
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CurriculumBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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On Air timeBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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PromotionBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Social Networking WebsitesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Cleanliness drivesBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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Thank YouBRIJRAJ PANDEY , IIMR , PGPEM
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******outsourcing the disposal of waste to private contractors who would mechanise much ofthe operations*Using the principle of Extended Producers, Sellers and Users Responsibility, BMC and state government should fix obligations on manufacturers and traders of various categories of waste-generating products such as automobiles, soft-drinks, fast foods & refreshments, packaging, etc. The government may also consider levying a suitable surcharge in the form of a Green Tax or Recycling Tax on these products, the accruals from which should go exclusively to a Cleanliness Fund. Additionally, manufacturers should be mandated to introduce pro-active schemes such as Buyback of bags/ pouches/ PET bottles/ bread wrappers, etc.*109 slide pre waste*should be mandated to become zero-garbage through compulsory bio-degradation of wet waste and disposal of dry waste to recycling businesses -- possibly with a tipping fee to push for minimization of their garbage going to landfills.*Garbage disposal in slum areas presents a formidable challenge. the poor are being compelled to packing their garbage in used polybags and throwing it in nullahs and open drains. Greater institutional coordination between the BMC and various state and central government agencies that impact the life of Mumbai is indeed the need of the hour. The most workable approach seems to be house-to-house or cluster-wise collection, at specified timings, byghanta gaadisand the seamless transportation of waste in municipal vehicles. Waste-pickers should be integrated into this operation, as has been successfully done in Pune. BMC should provide sheds and depots for sorting and processing of dry waste, so that waste-pickers can realize better value for the recyclable material.***