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    2 ECOSYSTEMS SERVICES RESEARCH PROGRAM

    WASPWASPInputInput

    BMDBMDEutrophicationEutrophication

    MOVEMMOVEM

    Stored Stored

    DataDataHydroHydro

    Model Preprocessor/Data Server

    MercuryMercury

    Binary Model Output

    Graphical Post Processor

    ModelsHydrodynamicInterface

    E x p o r t e

    d M o d

    e l R e

    s u l t s

    M e s s a g e s

    WASP Modeling FrameworkWASP Modeling Framework

    CSV, ASCII Output

    OrganicOrganicToxicantsToxicants

    HeatHeat

    Binary Wasp Input File (wif)

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    Gas Exchange

    of Hg 0

    Watershed and

    Atmospheric Loadsof Hg II and MeHg

    State VariablesHg0 SiltHgII SandMeHg POMMethylation

    Demethylation Oxidation

    Reduction

    Burial

    Point Source

    Loads ofHgII

    After EPA WASP 7 course. After EPA WASP 7 course.

    WASP Hg ModuleWASP Hg Module

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    Network Flexibility Applicable to most water body types at some level of complexity 0D, 1D, 2D, 3D including branching

    Most Water Quality Problems Conventional Water Quality: DO, nutrients, eutrophication, heat Toxicants: organics, metals, mercury-specific module

    Separation of Processes

    Transport (Advection, Exchange/Dispersion, Solids) Kinetics

    External Links to Models and Spreadsheets Has internal, simple hydrodynamic modeling approaches for water

    routing Dams and impoundments Tidal influence and reverse flows

    WASP AdvantagesWASP Advantages

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    Does not handle some variables and processes: Segment drying (mudflats, flood plains) Metals speciation reactions (special module, META4),

    Calculations done outside WASP and then transferred in Currently limited to 3 chemical species and 3 solids types

    Potentially large external hydrodynamic files Forces WASP delineation and time steps

    Separate eutrophication and toxicant fate modules Cannot readily be run in batch mode

    Requires manual calibration and parameter estimation and

    sensitivity and uncertainty analysis Introduction of new algorithms and processes can be slow and

    limited to the current WASP architecture.

    WASP LimitationsWASP Limitations

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    Does not handle some variables and processes: Segment drying (mudflats, flood plains) Metals speciation reactions (special module, META4),

    Calculations done outside WASP and then transferred in Currently limited to 3 chemical species and 3 solids types

    Potentially large external hydrodynamic files

    Forces WASP delineation and time steps Separate eutrophication and toxicant fate modules Cannot readily be run in batch mode

    Requires manual calibration and parameter estimation andsensitivity and uncertainty analysis

    Introduction of new algorithms and processes can be slow andlimited to the current WASP architecture.

    WASP LimitationsWASP Limitations

    sWASP

    sWASP

    sWASP

    FRAMES

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    Multi-Media Hg Modeling Framework

    BioaccumulationModelsBASS

    FGETS

    WatershedModelsGBMM

    WCS - MLM

    SERAFM - NPS

    Water BodyModelsWASP7

    SERAFM

    Atmospheric Models and Deposition DataCMAQ

    HYSPLITMDN

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    8 ECOSYSTEMS SERVICES RESEARCH PROGRAM

    Food, Fiber, and Fuels

    Water QualityClimate

    Regulation

    Biodiversity

    Recreation, Aesthetics

    Air QualityWater

    Quantity

    Flood/stormProtection

    US EPA Ecosystem Services Research Incorporating ecosystem services into environmental decision making

    CoastalCarolinasStudy

    Response of services todifferent scenarios Place-

    BasedStudies

    - land use change, climate change,management strategies

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    7

    8

    9

    12

    6

    5

    11

    4

    MA1MA2

    MA3

    MA4

    MA5

    MA6

    MA7

    MA8

    MA9

    MA10

    1. GBMM and TOPMODEL feedinformation forward to WASP.

    3. Each WASP segment simulatesHg(II), Hg(0), MeHg andsilt, sand, and POM vs time

    4. dMeHg fromWASP fed intoBASS for

    bioaccumulation ofMeHg for differenttrophic levels andfish species

    McTier Creek WASP

    2. sWASP application informsWASP parameterization

    2 1

    3

    10

    water sediment

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    McTier WASP Modeling

    Publication Target -WASP application:

    Focused Hg fate andtransport CoastalPlain watershed andstreams: McTier

    Expanded to inform

    understanding of Hgcycling on regionalscale: EdistoMcTier Creek Area

    ~31 mi 2

    Edisto River @ Givhans~2900 mi 2

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    Fully Integrated Hg Modelingin Two Watersheds

    Publication Target -Fully Integrated Synthesis

    paper incorporatingMonitoring and ModelingStudies at BothWatersheds: McTier Creekand Fishing Brook

    BioaccumulationBASS

    WatershedGBMM

    TOPMODELSERAFM - NPS

    Water BodyWASP7

    Atmospheric Deposition DataMDN

    CMAQ

    sWASP