WASH IN SCHOOLS Issues - Challenges & Future Plans Madhya Pradesh
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Transcript of WASH IN SCHOOLS Issues - Challenges & Future Plans Madhya Pradesh
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WASH IN SCHOOLS Issues - Challenges
& Future Plans
Madhya Pradesh
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Availab
le toile
ts (Boys)
Functi
onal toile
ts (Boys)
Non Functi
onal toile
ts (Boys)
Availab
le toile
ts (Girls
)
Functi
onal toile
ts (Girls
)
Non Functi
onal toile
ts (Girls
)
Availab
le Drinkin
g wate
r source
Functi
onal Drin
king w
ater s
ource
Non Functi
onal Drin
king w
ater s
ource0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%92%
88%
12%
94%88%
12%
79% 79%
21%
WASH in School Coverage in Madhya Pradesh
Source -DISE 2012-13 (Provisional Data as on 14 Feb.2013)
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• Contaminated water through hand pump used for drinking purposes.
• Queue in hand pump for washing plates of MDM.• Toilet is available but defang and inaccessible.• Preservation of water and its house keeping is always
an issue.
Is these wash in schools ?
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Wash in schools – more than toilets……and Hand pumpsAccess to adequate and safe water:
Drinking Hand washing Flushing or clean the toilet
Toilet facilities that are: Separate for boys and Girls As per technical norms and adequate in number Child- friendly, gender- specific Incinerator attached to girls’ toilet Maintained with regular cleaning facility Private, well located and maintained toilet facilities
WASH in Schools
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Wash in schools – more than toilets……and Hand pumpsPersonal hygiene materials (with easy access)Water, soap, Menstrual pads, nail-cutter, comb, bucket, mug, mirror etc. Hygiene education Curriculum, Maintenance PlanSupplementary reading material, teachers and SMCs training
on WASH, Washing of Hands with Soap as regular activity in school.
Child cabinet for day to day activities of WASH in schools. Regular monitoring of wash activities by Child Cabinet. GHD incorporated in State Educational Calendar Convergence with school health programme.
WASH in Schools - conti….
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Why wash in schools ? Improved primary school attendance, health
and cognitive development; Greater girls’ participation in school; Personal hygiene behaviours that may last
for life; Outreach to families and communities,
through the participation of students in hygiene promotion;
Greater equity in schools
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Diarrhoea reduction through improved sanitary facilities: 34 %
Washing hands with soap: diarrhoea reduction 50%,
respiratory infections reduction 25%, number of school days lost reduced with 25-50%. All cases (estimated 47%) of roundworm,
whipworm and hookworm are caused by inadequate sanitation and hygiene.
Why wash in schools ?
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Why WASH in Schools ? Cont.....Girls’ participation in school Lack of facilities for menstrual hygiene and
management in existing sanitation facilities (places to change and wash) can mean absenteeism of up to 4-5 days a month.
Toilets need to be constructed on safe locations to avoid threat of abuse and violence (for girls and boys).
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Monitoring QuestionsComponent Core Questions Details
Watersystem type; functionality quantity; quality (treatment);
source; accessibility for children; water safety (source to Mouth)
Sanitationexistence of toilets; toilets for boys, girls; urinals
toilets for teachers; accessibility for disabled; young child friendliness
Hygiene
Hand washing facilities for girls, boys; soap availability; hygiene education
Operation and maintenance plan of the school for wash in school facility.
Waste Disposal solid waste collection/disposal; sludge collection/disposal
Plan and responsible person/ agency.
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SN RTE Act Right to Education Act Norms
1 Toilet Separate Toilets for boys & Girls
2 Drinking Water Safe and adequate Drinking Water facility
10
Schemes Norms
SSA
Boys and Girls Toilet for Govt. PS & UPS of Urban schools and
Girls Toilet for Govt. PS & UPS of Rural Schools. Operation and Maintenance of toilet block using School
Maintenance Grant. Use of School contingence Grant for cleaning of
toilets . WASH monitoring in schools.
TSC
Boys and Girls Toilet for Govt. PS to Sr. Secondary Schools of Rural schools.
Support in sanitation hygiene education through IEC. Regular cleaning of school toilets through Panch
Parmeshwar( PRD, NBA) for rural areas.
NRDWP Potable and permanent Drinking Water Facility in Schools.
WASH in school provisions…
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CHALLENGES IN WASH IN SCHOOLS
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Challenges in Wash in schools
AWARESS EXISTS, THE CHALLENGE IS TO ACCELERATE ACTION
STANDARDS IN DESIGNS .
WASH IN SCHOOL ACTIVITIES TO BE INTEGRATED IN EDUCATION SYSTEM.
SUSTAINABLE GOVERNMENT FUNDING MECHANISMS
ALSO ATTENTION TO NON-GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS
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Challenges cont.....
FUNCTIONING OF REGULAR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING ARRANGEMENTS.
DECLINE IN FUNCTIONING OF WASH FACILITIES AFTER CONSTRUCTION. PARTICULAR INCINERATOR
PRACTISING AND SUSTAINING HYGIENE IN SCHOOLS
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Water
Hand pump/ Water tap /borehole /well/... Or no water point Is it functional? Is there enough water in the school?
(5 lts per day per child for day school)
Is water treated or safe before drinking?(Water tested ever)
Are water facilities accessible for children including CWSN ?
What is the Water source in school?
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Sanitation Does the school have latrines
and Urinals? No. of seats exclus. for boys
with Urinal No. of seats exclus. for girls
with Urinal Is Soap and water available in
toilets Are all toilets have easy access
for children including CWSN.
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Hygiene Is the drinking water stored Hygienically ?
(water source to mouth) Does the school have HWWS facilities? If
yes is it functional?
How many Toilet are functional/non-functional for girls/ boys.
Is sufficient soap along with water is available before MDM ?
Is hygiene taught in the school and training of Teachers and SMC conducted ?
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
NIs the school able to successfully operate and manage its water, sanitation facilities?
Who is responsible for O&M?
Is the Child Cabinet is active in every schools? Is in school any teacher is assign responsibility for
Wash?
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School Toilets Urinal and hand Wash facility in Toilet
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Making water available in the toilet
(Force lift pump)
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School Toilet (Girls) with Incinerator
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Making school Toilets CWSN friendly
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PPP Modal in Schools for WASH
AN EXAMPLE (M.S. Bhamori Silwani Raisen) ONE NEIGHBOUR FAMILY OF SCHOOL IS CONTRIBUTING ELETRICITY BILL OF HAND PUMP MOTOR AND ANOTHER SHARING MAINTENANCE OF SCHOOL IN PLACE OF USING WATER FROM SCHOOL
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PPP Modal in Schools for WASH
AN EXAMPLE (M.S. Bhamori Silwani Raisen)WITH SUPPORT FROM NEIGHBOUR FAMILY OF SCHOOL RUNNING WATER IN TOILET AND ARRANGEMENT OF HAND WASHING WITH SOAP BEFORE MDM IS OPERATIONALISE,THE HM AND HIS TEAM IS COORDINATING WELL
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Glimpses of Global Hand washing day 15th Oct.2012 in schools of M.P.
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Child Cabinet in Schools(IEC)
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Child Cabinet in Schools
Active Child Cabinet briefing about their roles in Nirmal Bharat Yatra before Audience and Guest
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Child cabinet of M.S.Bordiya Javad dist. Nimuch receiving the Clean school award(Nirmal vidyalaya puruskar) by collector Nimuch
Child Cabinet awarded in District
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WASH IN SCHOOLS- FUTURE PLAN Provision for Repair and maintenance of defunct/ damaged toilets. Design and construction of child friendly ,gender friendly school
toilets in context of adequacy and WSDP. Indicators on % of schools with functional hand washing facility
with soap and % of students practicing hand washing included in DISE Data.
Guidelines on operation and maintenance and regular cleanliness of school toilets.
In very school Bal Cabinet formation to have active involvement of school children.
Operationalise the Clean School Award for maintaining and sustaining Wash facilities in schools.
Operationlise the resources from Panch Parmeshwar scheme for regular cleanliness of school toilets
Explore Regular adequate funding for sustainable wash facility in schools.
Installation of Hand washing station in every school for washing of hand with soap.
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Convergence with NBA
Proposed Hand washing Plate form by Panch Parmeshwar (PRD & NBA) in Rural schools costing Rs. 6000/- in rural schools
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Thanks