Wars that india has fought
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Transcript of Wars that india has fought
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WARS THAT INDIA HAS FOUGHT
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War Fought Against YearIndo - Pak Pakistan 1947
Operation Polo Hyderabad 1948
Goa Liberation War Portuguese 1961
Indo - China China 1962
Indo - Pak Pakistan 1965
Indo - Pak Pakistan 1971
Kargil War Pakistan 1999
CONTENTS
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Indo-Pak War of 1947
• Started on 22nd October 1947
•Pakistani army invaded Kashmir to take over Srinagar
• Maharaja Hari Singh agreed to be part of the Union of India
• Jammu & Kashmir - integral part of India.
INDIAN
WARS
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Indo-Pak War of 1947
• Co-ordination between the army and air force
• Ended on January 1st 1949
• A formal cease fire agreement
• Formation of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) and the Line of Control between the two nations.
INDIAN
WARS
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Operation Polo
• Hyderabad – majority Hindus and Muslim leader
• Hyderabad’s Nizam, Osman Ali Khan wanted to be part Pakistan
• Mass murder and atrocities on the Hindu population
• Sardar Patel’s decision - Annex the state of Hyderabad.
• September 1948 - Indian armed forces attacked
INDIAN
WARS
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Goa Liberation War
• Government Wanted A united nation
• Operation Vijay
• In 1961, the Indian armed forces attacked
• Lasted for 36 hours
• Liberated Goa from 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule in India
INDIAN
WARS
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Indo-China war of 1962INDIAN
WARS
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Indo-China war of 1962
• Claimed major portions of Indian territories in Kashmir.
• Started on October 20, 1962,
• Attacked to capture the claimed territories.
• Ended on 20th November, 1962
• Declaring a cease fire.
• Resulted in loss of Indian territory – Aksai Chin
• Dismal defeat of Indian armed forces
INDIAN
WARS
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Indo Pak War of 1965INDIAN
WARS
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Indo Pak War of 1965
• Assumed India was weak after suffering a defeat by China, Pakistan attacked India on 6th September, 1965
• Operation Gibraltar
• Purpose was to take over Kashmir
• Lasted for 5 weeks
• Biggest tank battles after World War II
• Defeat of Pakistan
• Cease fire declaration by the UN
INDIAN
WARS
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INDIAN
WARS
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Indo Pak war of 1971INDIAN
WARS
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Indo Pak war of 1971
• Atrocities on Hindu population in 1971 in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)
• Increase in number of refugees coming to India.
• Civil war broke out in East Pakistan
• India wanted an end to the problem.
INDIAN
WARS
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• Anticipating intervention, Pakistan attacked on the night of December 4th,1971
• Air raids on Indian air bases across the western front.
• Longewala battle
• 120 Indian soldiers against 2000 Pakistani soldiers and an entire tank regiment.
• Resisted and attacked strongly
INDIAN
WARSIndo Pak war of 1971
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• Lasted for 2 weeks and
• Formation of Bangladesh with the defeat of Pakistan.
• 3000 Indian soldiers sacrificed their lives for this victory.
• Over 90,000 Pakistani troops taken prisoners.
INDIAN
WARSIndo Pak war of 1971
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INS VIKRANT Carrier Battle Group
INDIAN
WARS
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INDIAN
WARSSign of the Pact
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Kargil War
INDIAN
WARS
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• Pakistani troops’ infiltration in Kargil, Leh and Drass sectors of Kashmir in May 1999.
• Occupied key locations along the LOC
• Indian armed forces - swift reaction
• Operation Vijay by the Indian army
• Operation Safed Sagar by the Indian Air Force
INDIAN
WARS
Kargil War
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• Air strikes on enemy positions and artillery support made it easier for the Indian army to advance to higher locations
• Lasted till July 1999
• Successful in freeing of key locations along the Srinagar - Siachen highway
• Resulted in defeat and humiliation for Pakistan
• Sacrifice of 517 soldiers
INDIAN
WARS
Kargil War
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INDIAN
WARSThank You
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